按照傳統方法

進入cmd

sqlplus sys/[email protected] as sysdba 

shutdown immediate

ORA-01109: 資料庫未開啟
已經解除安裝資料庫。
ORACLE 例程已經關閉。

再重新開啟,就打不開了,提示 TNS: 監聽程式當前無法識別連線描述符中請求的服務

遂修改listener.ora

原始listener.ora檔案是這樣的:

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = USER-20160412KB)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = D:\app\LIHE
 

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
     )
    (SID_DESC=
       (GLOBAL_DBNAME=sde)
       (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2)
       (SID_NAME = sde)
     )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = USER-20160412KB)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = D:\app\LIHE
 

再次重複資料庫關閉/開啟的操作,這次報 ORA-12528 TNS: 監聽程式: 所有適用例程都無法建立新連線

遂修改tnsnames.ora

原始的tnsnames.ora是這樣的

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )
SDE=
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = sde)
    )
  )
LISTENER_SDE = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = SDE) ) )
 

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

SDE =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = sde)
      (UR=A)
    )
  )

LISTENER_SDE =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = SDE)
    )
  )

遂按照如下程式碼去處理

--嘗試直接recover database
SQL> RECOVER DATABASE ;
ORA-00283: 恢復會話因錯誤而取消
ORA-00264: 不要求恢復
--提示不用恢復
 
--再開啟資料庫，還是kcratr_nab_less_than_odr錯誤警告
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
*
第 1 行出現錯誤:
ORA-00600: 內部錯誤程式碼, 引數: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [99189],
[43531], [43569], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
 
--嘗試不完全恢復
SQL> RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL CANCEL;
ORA-10879: error signaled in parallel recovery slave
ORA-01547: 警告: RECOVER 成功但 OPEN RESETLOGS 將出現如下錯誤
ORA-01152: 檔案 1 沒有從過舊的備份中還原
ORA-01110: 資料檔案 1: 'D:\DBDMS\DATA\SYSTEM01.DBF'
 
--重建控制檔案
SQL> ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE AS 'D:/1.TXT';
 
資料庫已更改。
 
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
ORA-01109: 資料庫未開啟
 
 
已經解除安裝資料庫。
ORACLE 例程已經關閉。
SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT;
ORACLE 例程已經啟動。
 
Total System Global Area  417546240 bytes
Fixed Size                  2176328 bytes
Variable Size             268438200 bytes
Database Buffers          138412032 bytes
Redo Buffers                8519680 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "DBDMS" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 18688
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\DBDMS\LOG\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\DBDMS\LOG\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\DBDMS\LOG\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\SYSTEM01.DBF',
 13    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\SYSAUX01.DBF',
 14    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\RBSG01.DBF',
 15    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\DATA01.DBF',
 16    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\INDX01.DBF',
 17    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\DATA02.DBF',
 18    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\DATA03.DBF',
 19    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\DATA04.DBF',
 20    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\INDX02.DBF',
 21    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\SYSTEM02.DBF'
 22  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 23  ;
 
控制檔案已建立。
 
--繼續嘗試恢復
SQL> RECOVER DATABASE ;
完成介質恢復。
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

最後一步OPEN的時候又報這個錯誤ORA-01589錯誤 要開啟資料庫則必須使用 RESETLOGS 或 NORESETLOGS 選項

又按照教程輸入如下程式碼:

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile

指定日誌: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

E:\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo02.log －－－－－－－此處要求給出最新的logfile，到logfile的路徑下檢視這幾個檔案，如果能看到時間就直接給出最新的logfile絕對路徑，如果看不到就一個個的實驗一下就好了；

已應用的日誌。

完成介質恢復。

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;