1. 程式人生 > >JavaWeb多檔案上傳及zip打包下載

JavaWeb多檔案上傳及zip打包下載

專案中經常會使用到檔案上傳及下載的功能。本篇文章總結場景在JavaWeb環境下,多檔案上傳及批量打包下載功能,包括前臺及後臺部分。 
首先明確一點: 
無法通過頁面的無重新整理ajax請求,直接發下載、上傳請求。上傳和下載,均需要在整頁請求的基礎上實現。專案中一般通過構建form表單形式實現這一功能。

一、多檔案上傳

專案需求為實現多圖片上傳功能。參考測試了網上找到的眾多外掛方法後,決定選用Jquery原始上傳方案。以下按步驟貼出具體程式碼。

1、HTML部分(可省略使用js構建)

<form id="uploadForm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" hidden name="fileImage" multiple/>
    <a href="javascript:void(0);"  id="fileSubmit" onclick="uploadFileMulti()">上傳資料</a>
</form>

有幾點說明: 
1. form中 enctype=”multipart/form-data” 
2. 例中使用標籤,構建submit

2、JS部分

var formData = new FormData($("#uploadForm")[0]);
formData.append("foldName", "datumList");      //設定父級資料夾名稱

formData.append("oderCode", selfOrderCode);
formData.append("datumType", datumType);
$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    data: formData,
    url: "order/datumList/batchInsertDatumLists",
    contentType: false,
    processData: false,
    success: function (result) {
        if (result.success) {

            //清空框檔案內容
            $("#fileImage").val("");
            var obj = document.getElementById('fileImage');
            obj.outerHTML = obj.outerHTML;

            refreshDatumList();
            showSuccessToast(result.message);
        } else {
            showWarningToast(result.message);
        }
    },
    error: function () {
        showErrorToast('請求失敗!')
    }
});

以上有幾點說明: 
1. var formData = new FormData($(“#uploadForm”)[0]); 
2. 使用 formData.append(“oderCode”, selfOrderCode); 新增其他引數

Java後臺

MultipartHttpServletRequest mRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
List<MultipartFile> files = mRequest.getFiles("fileImage");

以上有幾點說明: 
1. 獲取MultipartHttpServletRequest,對應file標籤的name

二、檔案批量下載

本專案中,需求為批量下載某一批次檔案。使用zip在伺服器壓縮檔案,之後將檔案下載到客戶機。 
網上查詢,使用Java自帶的檔案輸出類不能解決壓縮檔案中檔名亂碼的問題。解決方法:使用ant.jar包,建立壓縮檔案時,可以設定檔案的編碼格式,檔名亂碼的問題就解決了。

HTML部分(可省略使用js構建)

<form id="uploadForm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div class="product-dl">
        <input type="hidden" name="orderCode"/>
        <input type="hidden" name="datumType"/>
        <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="btn" onclick="batchDatumListDownLoad()">批量下載</a>
    </div>
</form>

JS部分

//批量下載
function batchDatumListDownLoad() {
    var param = {};
    param.datumType = $("#datumTypeQ").val();
    if (param.datumType == -1) {
        param.datumType = null;     //查詢所有
    }
    param.orderCode = selfOrderCode;

    $("#uploadForm input[name=orderCode]").val(param.orderCode);
    $("#uploadForm input[name=datumType]").val(param.datumType);

    var form = $("#uploadForm")[0];
    form.action = "order/datumList/batchDownLoadDatumList";
    form.method = "post";
    form.submit();//表單提交
}

後臺部分

public void batchDownLoadDatumList(DatumListVo datumListVo, HttpServletResponse response) {
    try {
        //查詢檔案列表
        List<DatumListVo> voList = datumListService.queryDatumLists(datumListVo);

        //壓縮檔案
        List<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
        for (DatumListVo vo : voList) {
            File file = new File(vo.getDatumUrl());
            files.add(file);
        }

        String fileName = datumListVo.getOrderCode() + "_" + datumListVo.getDatumType() + ".zip";
        //在伺服器端建立打包下載的臨時檔案
        String globalUploadPath = "";
        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
        if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("windows") >= 0) {
            globalUploadPath = GlobalKeys.getString(GlobalKeys.WINDOWS_UPLOAD_PATH);
        } else if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("linux") >= 0 || osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("mac") >= 0) {
            globalUploadPath = GlobalKeys.getString(GlobalKeys.LINUX_UPLOAD_PATH);
        }
        String outFilePath = globalUploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
        File file = new File(outFilePath);
        //檔案輸出流
        FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        //壓縮流
        ZipOutputStream toClient = new ZipOutputStream(outStream);
        //設定壓縮檔案內的字元編碼,不然會變成亂碼
        toClient.setEncoding("GBK");
        ZipUtil.zipFile(files, toClient);
        toClient.close();
        outStream.close();
        ZipUtil.downloadZip(file, response);

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

其中ZipUtil.java

/**
 * 壓縮檔案列表中的檔案
 *
 * @param files
 * @param outputStream
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static void zipFile(List files, ZipOutputStream outputStream) throws IOException, ServletException {
    try {
        int size = files.size();
        //壓縮列表中的檔案
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            File file = (File) files.get(i);
            try {
                zipFile(file, outputStream);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                continue;
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw e;
    }
}

/**
 * 將檔案寫入到zip檔案中
 *
 * @param inputFile
 * @param outputstream
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void zipFile(File inputFile, ZipOutputStream outputstream) throws IOException, ServletException {
    try {
        if (inputFile.exists()) {
            if (inputFile.isFile()) {
                FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
                BufferedInputStream bInStream = new BufferedInputStream(inStream);
                ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(inputFile.getName());
                outputstream.putNextEntry(entry);

                final int MAX_BYTE = 10 * 1024 * 1024;    //最大的流為10M
                long streamTotal = 0;                      //接受流的容量
                int streamNum = 0;                      //流需要分開的數量
                int leaveByte = 0;                      //檔案剩下的字元數
                byte[] inOutbyte;                          //byte陣列接受檔案的資料

                streamTotal = bInStream.available();                        //通過available方法取得流的最大字元數
                streamNum = (int) Math.floor(streamTotal / MAX_BYTE);    //取得流檔案需要分開的數量
                leaveByte = (int) streamTotal % MAX_BYTE;                //分開檔案之後,剩餘的數量

                if (streamNum > 0) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < streamNum; ++j) {
                        inOutbyte = new byte[MAX_BYTE];
                        //讀入流,儲存在byte陣列
                        bInStream.read(inOutbyte, 0, MAX_BYTE);
                        outputstream.write(inOutbyte, 0, MAX_BYTE);  //寫出流
                    }
                }
                //寫出剩下的流資料
                inOutbyte = new byte[leaveByte];
                bInStream.read(inOutbyte, 0, leaveByte);
                outputstream.write(inOutbyte);
                outputstream.closeEntry();     //Closes the current ZIP entry and positions the stream for writing the next entry
                bInStream.close();    //關閉
                inStream.close();
            }
        } else {
            throw new ServletException("檔案不存在!");
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw e;
    }
}

/**
 * 下載打包的檔案
 *
 * @param file
 * @param response
 */
public static void downloadZip(File file, HttpServletResponse response) {
    try {
        // 以流的形式下載檔案。
        BufferedInputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file.getPath()));
        byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
        fis.read(buffer);
        fis.close();
        // 清空response
        response.reset();

        OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + file.getName());
        toClient.write(buffer);
        toClient.flush();
        toClient.close();
        file.delete();        //將生成的伺服器端檔案刪除
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

以上基本滿足檔案上傳下載所需