List泛型自定義型別排序和大小比較C#版
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-05
想刪除一堆大小相同的檔案，於是想到用List泛型自定義型別排序和大小比較，準備先大小排序，再比較刪除同大小的
1、隨便來個自定義類
public class FileSort { long filesize; public long Filesize { get { return filesize; } set { filesize = value; } } string filepath; public string Filepath { get { return filepath; } set { filepath = value; } } }
2、List<FileSort> list= new List<FileSort>();
把需要處理的檔案資訊填進list //此處程式碼略
3、自定義排序
private int CompareByFileSize(FileSort x, FileSort y) { int returnVal = y.Filesize.CompareTo(x.Filesize); return returnVal; } list.Sort(CompareByFileSize);
4、比較大小，刪除相同大小的
int m = 0; while (m < list.Count - 1) { if (list[m].Filesize == list[m + 1].Filesize) { new FileInfo(list[m + 1].Filepath).Delete(); list.RemoveAt(m + 1); } else { m++; } }
5、要是覺得大小相同還不放心的話那就再加個hash吧
我設定一個檔案大於16K的話用FileStream讀檔案開頭的16K，小於則全部讀進byte[] readBytes
int hash = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(readBytes).GetHashCode(); 比較的話先比大小，大小一樣加比hash
int m = 0;
while (m < list.Count - 1)
{
if (list[m].Filesize == list[m + 1].Filesize)
{
if (list[m].Hash == list[m + 1].Hash)
{
new FileInfo(list[m + 1].Filepath).Delete();
list.RemoveAt(m + 1);
}
else
{
m++;
}
}
else
{
m++;
}
}完整程式碼
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace TEST
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
textBox1.Text = "不顯示查詢速度更快適合大資料量檔案操作";
}
public void FindFileShow(object o)
{
FindParameter fp = (FindParameter)o;
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(fp.Path);
FileInfo[] fis = di.GetFiles(fp.Filename);
DirectoryInfo[] dis = di.GetDirectories();
foreach (FileInfo i in fis)
{
this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(() => { sb.Append(i.FullName + "\r\n"); textBox1.Text = sb.ToString(); label3.Text = (int.Parse(label3.Text) + 1).ToString(); }));
}
foreach (DirectoryInfo i in dis)
{
try
{
fp.Path = i.FullName;
FindFileShow(fp);
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Undo
}
}
}
public void FindFileHide(object o)
{
FindParameter fp = (FindParameter)o;
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(fp.Path);
FileInfo[] fis = di.GetFiles(fp.Filename);
DirectoryInfo[] dis = di.GetDirectories();
foreach (FileInfo i in fis)
{
this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(() => { sb.Append(i.FullName + "\r\n"); label3.Text = (int.Parse(label3.Text) + 1).ToString(); }));
}
foreach (DirectoryInfo i in dis)
{
try
{
fp.Path = i.FullName;
FindFileHide(fp);
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Undo
}
}
}
private void Form1_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Width = 1024;
this.Height = 768;
}
private void textBox2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("需要手動輸入查詢路徑嗎(檔案量太大時手動輸入可減少不必要的開啟時間)？", "手動確認", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK)
{
//Undo
}
else
{
FolderBrowserDialog fbd = new FolderBrowserDialog();
if (fbd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
textBox2.Text = fbd.SelectedPath;
}
}
private int CompareByFileSize(FileSort x, FileSort y)
{
int returnVal = y.Filesize.CompareTo(x.Filesize);
return returnVal;
}
private int CompareByHash(FileSort x, FileSort y)
{
int returnVal = y.Hash.CompareTo(x.Hash);
return returnVal;
}
private int CompareByFileName(FileSort x, FileSort y)
{
int returnVal = y.Filename.CompareTo(x.Filename);
return returnVal;
}
private void 顯示目錄查詢ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sb = new StringBuilder();
textBox1.Text = "";
label3.Text = "0";
FindParameter fp = new FindParameter();
fp.Path = textBox2.Text;
fp.Filename = textBox3.Text;
BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();
worker.WorkerReportsProgress = false;
worker.DoWork += (s, o) =>
{
FindFileShow(fp);
};
worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (s, o) =>
{
MessageBox.Show("查詢成功！");
};
worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void 不顯示目錄查詢ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sb = new StringBuilder();
textBox1.Text = "不顯示查詢速度更快適合大資料量檔案操作";
label3.Text = "0";
FindParameter fp = new FindParameter();
fp.Path = textBox2.Text;
fp.Filename = textBox3.Text;
BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();
worker.WorkerReportsProgress = false;
worker.DoWork += (s, o) =>
{
FindFileHide(fp);
};
worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (s, o) =>
{
MessageBox.Show("查詢成功！");
};
worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void 刪除所有找到ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("確定要刪除所有找到檔案嗎？", "刪除確認", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK)
{
BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();
worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
progressBar1.Visible = true;
progressBar1.Value = 0;
worker.DoWork += (s, o) =>
{
string[] filepath = sb.ToString().Split(new string[] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int k = 1;
foreach (string i in filepath)
{
try
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(i);
fi.Delete();
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Undo
}
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)k / (float)filepath.Length * 100), null);
k++;
}
};
worker.ProgressChanged += (s, o) =>
{
progressBar1.Style = ProgressBarStyle.Continuous;
progressBar1.Value = o.ProgressPercentage;
};
worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (s, o) =>
{
progressBar1.Visible = false;
MessageBox.Show("刪除成功！");
};
worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
private void 刪除大小重複ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("確定要刪除大小重複檔案嗎？", "刪除確認", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK)
{
BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();
worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
progressBar1.Visible = true;
progressBar1.Value = 0;
worker.DoWork += (s, o) =>
{
string[] filepath = sb.ToString().Split(new string[] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
List<FileSort> list = new List<FileSort>();
int k = 1;
foreach (string i in filepath)
{
try
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(i);
FileSort fs = new FileSort();
fs.Filesize = fi.Length;
fs.Filepath = i;
list.Add(fs);
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Undo
}
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)k / (float)filepath.Length * 50), null);
k++;
}
list.Sort(CompareByFileSize);
int m = 0;
while (m < list.Count - 1)
{
if (list[m].Filesize == list[m + 1].Filesize)
{
new FileInfo(list[m + 1].Filepath).Delete();
list.RemoveAt(m + 1);
}
else
{
m++;
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)m / (float)(list.Count - 1) * 50) + 50, null);
}
}
};
worker.ProgressChanged += (s, o) =>
{
progressBar1.Style = ProgressBarStyle.Continuous;
progressBar1.Value = o.ProgressPercentage;
};
worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (s, o) =>
{
progressBar1.Visible = false;
MessageBox.Show("刪除成功！");
};
worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
private void 一般精確刪除重複ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("確定要一般精確刪除重複檔案嗎？", "刪除確認", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK)
{
BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();
worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
progressBar1.Visible = true;
progressBar1.Value = 0;
worker.DoWork += (s, o) =>
{
string[] filepath = sb.ToString().Split(new string[] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int k = 1;
List<FileSort> list = new List<FileSort>();
foreach (string i in filepath)
{
try
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(i);
FileSort fs = new FileSort();
fs.Filesize = fi.Length;
fs.Filepath = i;
FileStream file = fi.OpenRead();
byte[] read;
if (fi.Length >= 1024 * 16)
{
read = new byte[1024 * 16];
file.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
file.Read(read, 0, 1024 * 16);
file.Close();
}
else
{
read = new byte[fi.Length];
file.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
file.Read(read, 0, (int)fi.Length);
file.Close();
}
fs.Hash = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(read).GetHashCode();
list.Add(fs);
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Undo
}
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)k / (float)filepath.Length * 50), null);
k++;
}
list.Sort(CompareByFileSize);
int m = 0;
while (m < list.Count - 1)
{
if (list[m].Filesize == list[m + 1].Filesize)
{
if (list[m].Hash == list[m + 1].Hash)
{
new FileInfo(list[m + 1].Filepath).Delete();
list.RemoveAt(m + 1);
}
else
{
m++;
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)m / (float)(list.Count - 1) * 50) + 50, null);
}
}
else
{
m++;
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)m / (float)(list.Count - 1) * 50) + 50, null);
}
}
};
worker.ProgressChanged += (s, o) =>
{
progressBar1.Style = ProgressBarStyle.Continuous;
progressBar1.Value = o.ProgressPercentage;
};
worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (s, o) =>
{
progressBar1.Visible = false;
MessageBox.Show("刪除成功！");
};
worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
private void 完全精確刪除重複ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("確定要完全精確刪除重複檔案嗎？", "刪除確認", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK)
{
BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();
worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
progressBar1.Visible = true;
progressBar1.Value = 0;
worker.DoWork += (s, o) =>
{
string[] filepath = sb.ToString().Split(new string[] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int k = 1;
List<FileSort> list = new List<FileSort>();
foreach (string i in filepath)
{
try
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(i);
FileSort fs = new FileSort();
fs.Filesize = fi.Length;
fs.Filepath = i;
FileStream file = fi.OpenRead();
byte[] read = new byte[(int)fi.Length];
file.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
file.Read(read, 0, (int)fi.Length);
file.Close();
fs.Hash = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(read).GetHashCode();
list.Add(fs);
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Undo
}
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)k / (float)filepath.Length * 50), null);
k++;
}
list.Sort(CompareByFileSize);
int m = 0;
while (m < list.Count - 1)
{
if (list[m].Filesize == list[m + 1].Filesize)
{
if (list[m].Hash == list[m + 1].Hash)
{
new FileInfo(list[m + 1].Filepath).Delete();
list.RemoveAt(m + 1);
}
else
{
m++;
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)m / (float)(list.Count - 1) * 50) + 50, null);
}
}
else
{
m++;
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)m / (float)(list.Count - 1) * 50) + 50, null);
}
}
};
worker.ProgressChanged += (s, o) =>
{
progressBar1.Style = ProgressBarStyle.Continuous;
progressBar1.Value = o.ProgressPercentage;
};
worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (s, o) =>
{
progressBar1.Visible = false;
MessageBox.Show("刪除成功！");
};
worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
private void 刪除舊時間重複檔案ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("確定要刪除重複名稱舊時間檔案嗎？", "刪除確認", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK)
{
BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();
worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
progressBar1.Visible = true;
progressBar1.Value = 0;
worker.DoWork += (s, o) =>
{
string[] filepath = sb.ToString().Split(new string[] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int k = 1;
List<FileSort> list = new List<FileSort>();
foreach (string i in filepath)
{
try
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(i);
FileSort fs = new FileSort();
fs.Filename = fi.Name;
fs.Filepath = i;
fs.Lasttime = fi.LastWriteTimeUtc;
list.Add(fs);
}
catch (Exception)
{
//Undo
}
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)k / (float)filepath.Length * 50), null);
k++;
}
list.Sort(CompareByFileName);
int m = 0;
while (m < list.Count - 1)
{
if (list[m].Filename == list[m + 1].Filename)
{
if (list[m].Lasttime >= list[m + 1].Lasttime)
{
new FileInfo(list[m + 1].Filepath).Delete();
list.RemoveAt(m + 1);
}
else
{
new FileInfo(list[m].Filepath).Delete();
list.RemoveAt(m);
}
}
else
{
m++;
worker.ReportProgress((int)((float)m / (float)(list.Count - 1) * 50) + 50, null);
}
}
};
worker.ProgressChanged += (s, o) =>
{
progressBar1.Style = ProgressBarStyle.Continuous;
progressBar1.Value = o.ProgressPercentage;
};
worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (s, o) =>
{
progressBar1.Visible = false;
MessageBox.Show("刪除成功！");
};
worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
}
public class FindParameter
{
string path;
public string Path
{
get { return path; }
set { path = value; }
}
string filename;
public string Filename
{
get { return filename; }
set { filename = value; }
}
}
public class FileSort
{
long filesize;
public long Filesize
{
get { return filesize; }
set { filesize = value; }
}
string filepath;
public string Filepath
{
get { return filepath; }
set { filepath = value; }
}
int hash;
public int Hash
{
get { return hash; }
set { hash = value; }
}
string filename;
public string Filename
{
get { return filename; }
set { filename = value; }
}
DateTime lasttime;
public DateTime Lasttime
{
get { return lasttime; }
set { lasttime = value; }
}
}
}