1. 程式人生 > >Java語言程式設計(第十版基礎篇):printCalendar

Java語言程式設計(第十版基礎篇):printCalendar

注:預設從1800年1月1日星期三開始,要求使用者輸入年份和月份,自動生成對應的日曆。
對應的程式碼如下:

package cn.edu.xyniu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrintCalendar {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //01-1使用者輸入年月並列印
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter year(eg:2018)");
        int
year = input.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter month(eg:12)"); int month = input.nextInt(); printMonth(year,month); } public static void printMonth(int year,int month) { printMonthTitle(year,month); printMonthBody(year,month); } public static
void printMonthTitle(int year,int month) { System.out.println(" "+GetMonthName(month)+" "+year); System.out.println("-----------------------------"); System.out.printf("%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s%4s\n","Sun","Mon","Tus","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"); } //01-2月份轉換 public
static String GetMonthName(int m) { String monthName = ""; switch(m) { case 1:monthName = "Jannuary";break; case 2:monthName = "February";break; case 3:monthName = "March";break; case 4:monthName = "April";break; case 5:monthName = "May";break; case 6:monthName = "June";break; case 7:monthName = "July";break; case 8:monthName = "August";break; case 9:monthName = "September";break; case 10:monthName = "October";break; case 11:monthName = "November";break; case 12:monthName = "December";break; } return monthName; } /** Print month body */ public static void printMonthBody(int year, int month) { // Get start day of the week for the first date in the month int startDay = getStartDay(year, month); // Get number of days in the month int numberOfDaysInMonth = getNumberOfDaysInMonth(year, month); // Pad space before the first day of the month for (int i = 0; i < startDay; i++) System.out.print(" "); for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfDaysInMonth; i++) { System.out.printf("%4d", i); if ((i + startDay) % 7 == 0) System.out.println(); } System.out.println(); } /** Get the start day of month/1/year */ public static int getStartDay(int year, int month) { final int START_DAY_FOR_JAN_1_1800 = 3; // Get total number of days from 1/1/1800 to month/1/year int totalNumberOfDays = getTotalNumberOfDays(year, month); // Return the start day for month/1/year return (totalNumberOfDays + START_DAY_FOR_JAN_1_1800) % 7; } /** Get the total number of days since January 1, 1800 */ public static int getTotalNumberOfDays(int year, int month) { int total = 0; // Get the total days from 1800 to year for (int i = 1800; i < year; i++)//2018 不包含當年2018! if (isLeapYear(i)) total = total + 366; else total = total + 365; // Add days from Jan to the month prior to the calendar month for (int i = 1; i < month; i++)//2 不包含2月 total = total + getNumberOfDaysInMonth(year, i); return total; } /** Get the number of days in a month */ public static int getNumberOfDaysInMonth(int year, int month) { if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12) return 31; if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) return 30; if (month == 2) return isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28; return 0; // If month is incorrect } /** Determine if it is a leap year */ public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) { return year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0); } }