Android仿微信、錄製音訊併發送功能
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-06
1.首先是主頁面的佈局
佈局採用線性佈局，上面使用的一個ListView,下面使用的是一個自定義的Button(會在下面進行介紹)
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.bwie.liaotian_test2.MainActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv"
android:dividerHeight="10dp"
android:divider="@null"
android:background="#ebebeb"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"></ListView>
<FrameLayout
android:background="#fff"
android:id="@+id/frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<com.bwie.liaotian_test2.View.AudioRecorderButton
android:minHeight="0dp"
android:id="@+id/audio_button"
android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="6dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#727272"
android:background="@drawable/btn_normal"
android:text="@string/str_recorder_normal"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<View
android:background="#ccc"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout> btn_normal
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff"/>
<stroke android:color="#9b9b9b" android:width="1px"/>
<corners android:radius="3dp"/>
</shape>btn_recording
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#bbcc00"/>
<stroke android:color="#9b9b9b" android:width="1px"/>
<corners android:radius="3dp"/>
</shape> public class AudioRecorderButton extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton implements AudioManager.AudioStateListener {
private static final int STATE_NORMAL = 1;//正常狀態
private static final int STATE_RECORDING = 2;//錄音狀態
private static final int STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL = 3;//取消狀態
private int mCurState = STATE_NORMAL;//當前狀態
private boolean isRecording = false;//是否正在錄音
private static final int DISTANXE_Y_CANCEL = 50;
private AudioManager mAudioManager;
private DialogManager mDialogManger;
private boolean mReady = false;//是否觸發longClick
private float mTime;//計時
public AudioRecorderButton(Context context) {
super(context,null);
}
public AudioRecorderButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
String dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/my_recorder_audios";
mAudioManager = AudioManager.getmInstance(dir);
mAudioManager.setAudioStateListener(this);
mDialogManger=new DialogManager(context);
setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
mAudioManager.prepareAudio();
mReady = true;
return false;
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
int action = event.getAction();
int x= (int) event.getX();
int y= (int) event.getY();
switch (action){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
changeSate(STATE_RECORDING);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (isRecording) {
if (isCancelRecorder(x, y)) {
changeSate(STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL);
} else {
changeSate(STATE_RECORDING);
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if(!mReady){
reset();
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
if (!isRecording || mTime < 0.6f) {
mDialogManger.tooShort();
mAudioManager.cancel();
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_LODING_DISMISS, 1000);
} else if (mCurState == STATE_RECORDING) {//正常錄製結束
mDialogManger.dimissDialog();
mAudioManager.release();
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFinish(mTime, mAudioManager.getmCurrentFilePath());
}
} else if (mCurState == STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL) {
mDialogManger.dimissDialog();
mAudioManager.cancel();
}
reset();
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
/**
* 根據移動後的位置，判斷是否取消錄音
*/
private boolean isCancelRecorder(int x, int y) {
if(x<0||x>getWidth()){
return true;
}
if(y<-DISTANXE_Y_CANCEL||y>getHeight()+DISTANXE_Y_CANCEL){
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 根據不同狀態，更改不同的文字和顯示的背景
*/
private void changeSate(int state) {
if (mCurState != state) {
mCurState = state;
switch (state) {
case STATE_NORMAL:
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_normal);
setText(R.string.str_recorder_normal);
break;
case STATE_RECORDING:
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recording);
setText(R.string.str_recorder_recording);
if (isRecording) {
mDialogManger.recording();
}
break;
case STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL:
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recording);
setText(R.string.str_recorder_want_cancel);
mDialogManger.wantToCancel();
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 重置標識位
*/
private void reset() {
changeSate(STATE_NORMAL);
isRecording = false;
mReady = false;
mTime = 0;
}
/**
* 開始播放時回撥此方法
*/
@Override
public void wellPrepared() {
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED);
}
private static final int MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED = 0x110;
private static final int MSG_VOICE_CHAGE = 0x111;
private static final int MSG_LODING_DISMISS = 0x112;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED:
mDialogManger.showRecordeingDialog();
isRecording = true;
new Thread(mGetVoiceLevelRunnable).start();
break;
case MSG_VOICE_CHAGE:
mDialogManger.updateVoiceLevel(mAudioManager.getVoiceLevel(7));
break;
case MSG_LODING_DISMISS:
mDialogManger.dimissDialog();
break;
}
}
};
/**
* 獲取音量大小，並計時
*/
private Runnable mGetVoiceLevelRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (isRecording) {
SystemClock.sleep(100);
mTime += 0.1f;
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_VOICE_CHAGE);
}
}
};
/**
* 完成錄製後的回撥介面
*/
public interface AudioFinishRecorderListener {
void onFinish(float time, String filePath);
}
private AudioFinishRecorderListener mListener;
public void setAudioFinishRecorderListener(AudioFinishRecorderListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
} <string name="str_recorder_normal">按住說話</string>
<string name="str_recorder_recording">鬆開結束</string>
<string name="str_recorder_want_cancel">鬆開手指,取消傳送</string>
<string name="ss">手指上滑,取消傳送</string>dialog.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="@drawable/dialog_loading_bg"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv1"
android:visibility="visible"
android:src="@drawable/recorder"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv2"
android:visibility="visible"
android:src="@drawable/v1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:textColor="#ffff"
android:text="@string/ss"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout><style name="Theme_AudioDialog">
<item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
<item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
</style>DialogManager
public class DialogManager {
private Dialog mDialog;
private ImageView mIcon;
private ImageView mVoice;
private TextView mLabel;
private Context mContext;
public DialogManager(Context mContext) {
this.mContext = mContext;
}
/**
* 顯示對話方塊
*/
public void showRecordeingDialog(){
mDialog = new Dialog(mContext, R.style.Theme_AudioDialog);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(mContext.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
mDialog.setContentView(view);
//獲取控制元件
mIcon = (ImageView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.iv1);
mVoice = (ImageView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.iv2);
mLabel = (TextView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.tv);
//顯示
mDialog.show();
}
/**
* 正在錄製提示
*/
public void recording() {
if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.recorder);
mLabel.setText(R.string.ss);
}
}
/**
* 取消錄製對話方塊提示
*/
public void wantToCancel(){
if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.cancel);
mLabel.setText("鬆開手指,取消傳送");
}
}
/**
* 錄音時間過短提示
*/
public void tooShort(){
if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.voice_to_short);
mLabel.setText("錄音時間過短");
}
}
/**
* 取消對話方塊
*/
public void dimissDialog(){
if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
mDialog.dismiss();
mDialog=null;
}
}
/**
* 顯示音量大小
*/
public void updateVoiceLevel(int level){
if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
int resId = mContext.getResources().getIdentifier("v" + level, "drawable", mContext.getPackageName());
mVoice.setImageResource(resId);
}
}
}來控制錄製狀態。------AudioManager
public class AudioManager {
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private String mDir;// 儲存的目錄
private String mCurrentFilePath;// 儲存音訊檔案的全路徑
private boolean isPrepared = false;// 是否準備完畢
private static AudioManager mInstance;
private AudioManager(String dir) {
mDir = dir;
}
public static AudioManager getmInstance(String mDir) {
if (mInstance == null) {
synchronized (AudioManager.class) {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new AudioManager(mDir);
}
}
}
return mInstance;
}
/**
* 準備完畢的回撥
*/
public interface AudioStateListener {
void wellPrepared();
}
private AudioStateListener mListener;
public void setAudioStateListener(AudioStateListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
/** 準備錄製 */
public void prepareAudio() {
try {
isPrepared = false;
File dir = new File(mDir);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
String fileName = generateName();
File file = new File(dir, fileName);
mCurrentFilePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
// 設定輸出檔案
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mCurrentFilePath);
// 設定音訊源為麥克風
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
// 設定音訊格式
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.RAW_AMR);
// 設定音訊編碼
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
mMediaRecorder.start();
isPrepared = true;
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.wellPrepared();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** 獲取音量大小 */
public int getVoiceLevel(int maxLevel) {
if (isPrepared) {
try {
//mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() 1-32767
//注意此處mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude 只能取一次，如果前面取了一次，後邊再取就為0了
return ((mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() * maxLevel) / 32768) + 1;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return 1;
}
/** 保存錄音，釋放資源 */
public void release() {
if(mMediaRecorder != null) {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.release();
mMediaRecorder = null;
}
}
/** 取消錄製 */
public void cancel() {
release();
if(mCurrentFilePath != null) {
File file = new File(mCurrentFilePath);
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
mCurrentFilePath = null;
}
}
}
/** 獲取錄製音訊的總路徑 */
public String getmCurrentFilePath(){
return mCurrentFilePath;
}
/**
* 生成一個隨機名字
*/
private String generateName() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".amr";
}
}5.1 bean
public class Recorder {
private float time;
private String filePath;
public Recorder(float time, String filePath) {
this.time = time;
this.filePath = filePath;
}
public float getTime() {
return time;
}
public void setTime(float time) {
this.time = time;
}
public String getFilePath() {
return filePath;
}
public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
this.filePath = filePath;
}
}
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_height="60dp">
<ImageView
android:src="@drawable/icon"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:id="@+id/icon_iv"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp" />
<FrameLayout
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/icon_iv"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:id="@+id/fragme"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="@drawable/chatto_bg_focused">
<View
android:background="@drawable/adj"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|right"
android:id="@+id/icon_v"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
<TextView
android:textColor="#ff777777"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/fragme"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:id="@+id/icon_time"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
public class RecorderAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Recorder> {
private List<Recorder> mDatas;
private Context mContext;
private int mMinItemWidhth;
private int mMaxItemWidhth;
public RecorderAdapter(Context context, List<Recorder> datas) {
super(context, -1, datas);
mDatas = datas;
mContext = context;
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
mMaxItemWidhth = (int) (outMetrics.widthPixels * 0.7f);
mMinItemWidhth = (int) (outMetrics.widthPixels * 0.15f);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder=null;
if(holder==null) {
holder=new ViewHolder();
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = View.inflate(mContext,R.layout.item_re, null);
holder.length=convertView.findViewById(R.id.fragme);
holder.time=convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon_time);
convertView.setTag(holder);
}else{
holder= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
}
holder.time.setText(Math.round(getItem(position).getTime())+ "\"");
ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = holder.length.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = (int) (mMinItemWidhth + (mMaxItemWidhth / 60f * getItem(position).getTime()));
return convertView;
}
private class ViewHolder{
public TextView time;
private View length;
public TextView getTime() {
return time;
}
public void setTime(TextView time) {
this.time = time;
}
public View getLength() {
return length;
}
public void setLength(View length) {
this.length = length;
}
}
}public class MediaManager {
private static MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;
private static boolean isPause = false;//是否是暫停
/**
* 播放音訊
*/
public static void playSound(String filePath, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener onCompletionListener) {
if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(new MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() {
@Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
mMediaPlayer.reset();
return false;
}
});
} else {
mMediaPlayer.reset();
}
try {
mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(onCompletionListener);
mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(filePath);
mMediaPlayer.prepare();
mMediaPlayer.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 暫停
*/
public static void pause() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mMediaPlayer.pause();
isPause = true;
}
}
/**
* 繼續
*/
public static void resume() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null && isPause) {
mMediaPlayer.start();
isPause = false;
}
}
/**
* 釋放資源
*/
public static void release() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
mMediaPlayer.release();
mMediaPlayer = null;
}
}
}public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView lv;
private ArrayAdapter<Recorder> mAdapter;
private List<Recorder> list=new ArrayList<>();
private AudioRecorderButton audioRecorderButton;
private View animView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lv = findViewById(R.id.lv);
audioRecorderButton=findViewById(R.id.audio_button);
audioRecorderButton.setAudioFinishRecorderListener(new AudioRecorderButton.AudioFinishRecorderListener() {
@Override
public void onFinish(float time, String filePath) {
Recorder recorder=new Recorder(time,filePath);
list.add(recorder);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
lv.setSelection(list.size()-1);
}
});
mAdapter=new RecorderAdapter(this,list);
lv.setAdapter(mAdapter);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
if(animView!=null){
animView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.adj);
animView=null;
}
//播放動畫
animView = view.findViewById(R.id.icon_v);
animView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.play_anim);
AnimationDrawable anim= (AnimationDrawable) animView.getBackground();
anim.start();
// 播放音訊
MediaManager.playSound(list.get(position).getFilePath(), new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
animView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.adj);
}
});
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
MediaManager.pause();
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
MediaManager.resume();
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
MediaManager.release();
super.onDestroy();
}
}<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<item
android:drawable="@mipmap/v_anim1"
android:duration="300"/>
<item
android:drawable="@mipmap/v_anim2"
android:duration="300"/>
<item
android:drawable="@mipmap/v_anim3"
android:duration="300"/>
</animation-list> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/> //https://github.com/Meet-hua/Android--