CentOS-6.9下搭建FastDFS（文章最後有一鍵安裝指令碼）
1.所需安裝包
libfastcommon-master.zip
FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz
fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
2.安裝libfastcommon包
① 安裝libfastcommon前需要安裝以下依賴（系統如果有帶有，就不需要安裝）：
yum install -y gcc
yum install -y gcc-c++
②解壓libfastcommon-master.zip
unzip libfastcommon-master.zip
③編譯
cd libfastcommon-master
./make.sh
④安裝
./make.sh install
3.安裝FastDFS
①解壓FastDFS安裝包
tar -zxvf FastDFS_v5.05.tar.gz
②編譯
cd FastDFS
./make.sh
③安裝
./make.sh install
4.配置Tracker服務
①進入FastDFS配置檔案所在目錄：
cd /etc/fdfs/
②修改配置檔名
mv client.conf.sample client.conf
mv storage.conf.sample storage.conf
mv tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
③開啟tracker.conf，修改如下配置：
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/opt/qiuxiao/fastdfs_tracker注：設定tracker的資料目錄(data)和日誌目錄(logs)（指定目錄不存在則要先建立）
# the tracker server port
port=22122注：埠引數不建議修改
④啟動tracker
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
⑤檢視服務是否啟動成功
netstat -unltp|grep fdfs
⑥Tracker新增到開機自啟動
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
將如下命令新增到檔案中
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
5.配置Storage服務
①配置storage.conf檔案
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/opt/qiuxiao/fastdfs_storage_log注：日誌目錄（指定目錄不存在則要先建立）
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/opt/qiuxiao/fastdfs_storage_data注：儲存目錄（指定目錄不存在則要先建立）
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=10.211.55.7:22122注：Tracker伺服器IP和埠（指定目錄不存在則要先建立）
②啟動Storage服務
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
③檢視服務啟動是否成功
netstat -unltp|grep fdfs
④啟動成功後，通過fdfs_monitor檢視叢集情況，即storage是否已經註冊到了racker伺服器中
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
⑤tracker新增到開機自啟動
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
將如下命令新增到檔案中
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
⑥配置client.conf檔案
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/opt/qiuxiao/fastdfs_tracker
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=10.211.55.7:22122到此為止FasdDFS部署完成
接下來進入到Nginx模組安裝
6.安裝和配置Nginx和fastdfs-nginx-module模組
①安裝依賴
yum install -y gcc（安裝libfastcommon時已經安裝過）
yum install -y gcc-c++（安裝libfastcommon時已經安裝過）
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
②建立軟連結（因為 FastDFS 主程式設定的 lib 目錄是/usr/local/lib，所以需要建立軟連結）
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so
③解壓nginx和fastdfs-nginx-module
拷貝fastdfs-nginx-module模組包到/usr/local下
cp /opt/download/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz /usr/local/
解壓nginx
tar -zxvf /opt/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
解壓fastdfs-nginx-module
tar -zxvf /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
④編輯vim /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config
修改CORE_INCS行，如下如，將路徑中的local全部去掉，即：
CORE_INCS=”$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/”
⑤nginx加入fastdfs-nginx-module模組
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
看到如下結果表示模組加入成功
⑥安裝nginx
a）編譯nginx
make
出現如上圖所示表示編譯成功
b）安裝nginx
make install
安裝完後，進入/usr/local/目錄，看見nginx檔案目錄表示nginx安裝成功
輸入/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V，顯示如下資訊，表示fastdfs-nginx-module安裝成功
⑦編輯nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
加入如下配置：
location /group1/M00 {
root /opt/qiuxiao/fastdfs_storage_data/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
⑧複製配置檔案到/etc/fdfs下，編輯mod_fastdfs.conf檔案
a）複製FastDFS下的配置檔案http.conf和mime.types到/etc/fdfs下
cp /opt/download/FastDFS/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/
cp /opt/download/FastDFS/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/
b）複製fastdfs-nginx-module模組的配置檔案mod_fastdfs.conf到/etc/fdfs下
cp /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
c）編輯mod_fastdfs.conf
修改配置如下：
ca）儲存日誌目錄
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/opt/qiuxiao/fastdfs_storage_info
cb）tracker伺服器地址
# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
tracker_server=10.211.55.7:22122
cc）storage伺服器埠號
# the port of the local storage server
# the default value is 23000
storage_server_port=23000
cd）當前伺服器group名
# the group name of the local storage server
group_name=group1
ce）檔案url是否有group名
# if the url / uri including the group name
# set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx
# set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx
# default value is false
url_have_group_name = true
cf）儲存路徑個數，store_path個數匹配
# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
# must same as storage.conf
store_path_count=1
cg）儲存路徑
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
# must same as storage.conf
store_path0=/opt/qiuxiao/fastdfs_storage_data
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
ch）從副檔名找到檔案型別
http.need_find_content_type=true
ci）設定組的個數
# set the group count
# set to none zero to support multi-group
# set to 0 for single group only
# groups settings section as [group1], [group2], ..., [groupN]
# default value is 0
# since v1.14
group_count = 1
cj）放開註釋掉的[group1]，配置相關配置
# group settings for group #1
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group, uncomment following section
[group1]
group_name=group1
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/opt/qiuxiao/fastdfs_storage_data
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1⑨啟動nginx
建立軟連結
ln -s /opt/qiuxiao/fastdfs_storage_data/data /opt/qiuxiao/fastdfs_storage_data/data/M00
啟動nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
放開80埠：
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
訪問nginx，檢視nginx啟動是否成功
7.測試
①使用命令方式上傳一張本地圖片到FastDFS
/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /opt/download/fsp.jpg
使用上圖中的url在瀏覽器中訪問上傳的檔案
一鍵安裝指令碼：
https://download.csdn.net/download/qiuxiao630320/10302878
指令碼使用說明：
將指令碼放在CentOS任意目錄下，賦予指令碼可執行許可權，然後直接執行即可，一鍵傻瓜式安裝;
相關安裝目錄請參考上面的文章
注：指令碼在CentOS6.9環境下測試可用，但要保證機器已聯網，並且yum命令正常可用（這裡的可用包括支援yum安裝，並且不會存在yum源不穩定情況）