grid軟體，執行root.sh指令碼失敗，解決辦法
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-08
原帖地址：http://www.vydbs.com/failed-executing-root-sh-ohasd-start-the-solution/
在Red Hat 6.2上安裝Oracle grid 11.2.0.1，執行root.sh指令碼的時候出現一些問題，無法啟動ohasd。
由於Redhat Enterprise Linux 6開始的啟動初始化已由init改用upstart的方式，inittab只保留和支援執行級別的配置，其它配置放到了別的地方，oracle 11.2.0.1的grid在安裝時執行root.sh指令碼還是使用的init方式，會寫啟動配置到inittab，而11.2.0.1還是按照5的init模式配置。
實際上造成11.2.0.1在Red Hat6上安裝錯誤是因為upstart/init不一致性，從RHEL6開始，/etc/inittab檔案內容變了，只有預設的啟動等級。而Oracle 11.2.0.1仍是按照以前的習慣把啟動命令寫在/etc/inittab檔案中。
以下實驗只適合用於測試與實驗環境，生產環境強烈推薦使用Oracle作業系統認證的環境，比如Red Hat6上使用11.2.0.3版本。
執行root.sh指令碼報錯
# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2013-04-03 14:53:56: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:53:56: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:53:56: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/etc/profile: line 6: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node oracle11gr2 successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
Failed to start oracle-ohasd, error:
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 296.
# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2013-04-03 14:53:56: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:53:56: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:53:56: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/etc/profile: line 6: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node oracle11gr2 successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
Failed to start oracle-ohasd, error:
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 296.
或者可能如下錯誤：
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start at/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 443.
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 296.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start at/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 443.
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 296.
回退root.sh指令碼操作
# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
2013-04-03 14:44:34: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:44:34: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:44:34: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: No such file or directory
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: exec: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: cannot execute: No such file or directory
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack
# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
2013-04-03 14:44:34: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:44:34: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:44:34: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: No such file or directory
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: exec: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: cannot execute: No such file or directory
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack
步驟一：
方法1： 編輯$GRID_HOME/crs/install/s_crsconfig_lib.pm，查詢if ($srv eq “ohasd”) { # Start OHASD)
# Start OHASD後方插入下列程式碼：
my $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE = "oracle-ohasd";
my $INITCTL = "/sbin/initctl";
($status, @output) = system_cmd_capture ("$INITCTL start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE");
if (0 != $status)
{
error ("Failed to start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE, error: $!");
return $FAILED;
}
my $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE = "oracle-ohasd";
my $INITCTL = "/sbin/initctl";
($status, @output) = system_cmd_capture ("$INITCTL start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE");
if (0 != $status)
{
error ("Failed to start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE, error: $!");
return $FAILED;
}
最後應該如下所示一樣：
# Check to see if the service is OHASD
if ($srv eq "ohasd") {
# Create the autorun file
my $AUTORUNFILE = catfile ($SCRBASE, $HOST, $HAS_USER, "ohasdrun");
open (AUTORUN, ">$AUTORUNFILE")
or die "Can't open $AUTORUNFILE for write: $!";
print AUTORUN "stopn";
close (AUTORUN);
s_set_ownergroup ($HAS_USER, $HAS_GROUP, $AUTORUNFILE)
or die "Can't change ownership of $AUTORUNFILE: $!";
s_set_perms ("0644", $AUTORUNFILE)
or die "Can't change permissions of $AUTORUNFILE: $!";
# Add OHASD to inittab
print "Adding daemon to inittabn";
s_remove_itab ("cssd|evmd|crsd|ohasd") or return $FAILED;
system ("$INIT q");
sleep (5);
s_add_itab () or return $FAILED;
system ("$INIT q");
# Start OHASD
####################插在此處地方############################
my $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE = "oracle-ohasd";
my $INITCTL = "/sbin/initctl";
($status, @output)=system_cmd_capture ("$INITCTL start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE");
if (0 != $status)
{
error ("Failed to start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE, error: $!");
return $FAILED;
}
#####################################################################
$status = system ("$CRSCTL start has");
} elsif ($srv eq "crsexcl") {
trace ("Starting Oracle clusterware exclusive");
# Create the autorun file
# Check to see if the service is OHASD
if ($srv eq "ohasd") {
# Create the autorun file
my $AUTORUNFILE = catfile ($SCRBASE, $HOST, $HAS_USER, "ohasdrun");
open (AUTORUN, ">$AUTORUNFILE")
or die "Can't open $AUTORUNFILE for write: $!";
print AUTORUN "stopn";
close (AUTORUN);
s_set_ownergroup ($HAS_USER, $HAS_GROUP, $AUTORUNFILE)
or die "Can't change ownership of $AUTORUNFILE: $!";
s_set_perms ("0644", $AUTORUNFILE)
or die "Can't change permissions of $AUTORUNFILE: $!";
# Add OHASD to inittab
print "Adding daemon to inittabn";
s_remove_itab ("cssd|evmd|crsd|ohasd") or return $FAILED;
system ("$INIT q");
sleep (5);
s_add_itab () or return $FAILED;
system ("$INIT q");
# Start OHASD
####################插在此處地方############################
my $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE = "oracle-ohasd";
my $INITCTL = "/sbin/initctl";
($status, @output)=system_cmd_capture ("$INITCTL start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE");
if (0 != $status)
{
error ("Failed to start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE, error: $!");
return $FAILED;
}
#####################################################################
$status = system ("$CRSCTL start has");
} elsif ($srv eq "crsexcl") {
trace ("Starting Oracle clusterware exclusive");
# Create the autorun file
方法2：在執行root.sh指令碼時出現Adding daemon to inittab的時候，使用root立即執行命令：
/bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/nullbs=1024 count=1
步驟二：
vi /etc/init/oracle-ohasd.conf
# Oracle OHASD startup
start on runlevel [35]
stop on runlevel [!35]
respawn
exec /etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
# Oracle OHASD startup
start on runlevel [35]
stop on runlevel [!35]
respawn
exec /etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
如果使用方法1，必須在執行root.sh指令碼之前按照上述方法建立conf，否則執行root.sh也會無法通過。
如果使用方法2：則在執行完畢root.sh指令碼後也必須建立，否則重啟系統後無法自動啟動HAS
驗證：
# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2013-04-03 14:45:16: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:45:16: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:45:16: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/etc/profile: line 6: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node oracle11gr2 successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on oraclelinux-release-6Server-3.0.2.x86_64
oracle11gr2 2013/04/03 14:45:50 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/oracle11gr2/backup_20130403_144550.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4020 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[
# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2013-04-03 14:45:16: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:45:16: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:45:16: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/etc/profile: line 6: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node oracle11gr2 successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on oraclelinux-release-6Server-3.0.2.x86_64
oracle11gr2 2013/04/03 14:45:50 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/oracle11gr2/backup_20130403_144550.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4020 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[
root.sh指令碼執行成功
按照方法一的實施方法，會net配置錯誤，在安裝完成後還需要手動netca
所以比較推薦方法二
http://www.itpub.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1480563
在Red Hat 6.2上安裝Oracle grid 11.2.0.1，執行root.sh指令碼的時候出現一些問題，無法啟動ohasd。
由於Redhat Enterprise Linux 6開始的啟動初始化已由init改用upstart的方式，inittab只保留和支援執行級別的配置，其它配置放到了別的地方，oracle 11.2.0.1的grid在安裝時執行root.sh指令碼還是使用的init方式，會寫啟動配置到inittab，而11.2.0.1還是按照5的init模式配置。
實際上造成11.2.0.1在Red Hat6上安裝錯誤是因為upstart/init不一致性，從RHEL6開始，/etc/inittab檔案內容變了，只有預設的啟動等級。而Oracle 11.2.0.1仍是按照以前的習慣把啟動命令寫在/etc/inittab檔案中。
以下實驗只適合用於測試與實驗環境，生產環境強烈推薦使用Oracle作業系統認證的環境，比如Red Hat6上使用11.2.0.3版本。
執行root.sh指令碼報錯
# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2013-04-03 14:53:56: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:53:56: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:53:56: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/etc/profile: line 6: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node oracle11gr2 successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
Failed to start oracle-ohasd, error:
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 296.
# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2013-04-03 14:53:56: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:53:56: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:53:56: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/etc/profile: line 6: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node oracle11gr2 successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
Failed to start oracle-ohasd, error:
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 296.
或者可能如下錯誤：
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start at/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 443.
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 296.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start at/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 443.
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 296.
回退root.sh指令碼操作
# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
2013-04-03 14:44:34: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:44:34: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:44:34: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: No such file or directory
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: exec: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: cannot execute: No such file or directory
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack
# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
2013-04-03 14:44:34: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:44:34: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:44:34: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: No such file or directory
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: exec: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: cannot execute: No such file or directory
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack
步驟一：
方法1： 編輯$GRID_HOME/crs/install/s_crsconfig_lib.pm，查詢if ($srv eq “ohasd”) { # Start OHASD)
# Start OHASD後方插入下列程式碼：
my $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE = "oracle-ohasd";
my $INITCTL = "/sbin/initctl";
($status, @output) = system_cmd_capture ("$INITCTL start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE");
if (0 != $status)
{
error ("Failed to start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE, error: $!");
return $FAILED;
}
my $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE = "oracle-ohasd";
my $INITCTL = "/sbin/initctl";
($status, @output) = system_cmd_capture ("$INITCTL start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE");
if (0 != $status)
{
error ("Failed to start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE, error: $!");
return $FAILED;
}
最後應該如下所示一樣：
# Check to see if the service is OHASD
if ($srv eq "ohasd") {
# Create the autorun file
my $AUTORUNFILE = catfile ($SCRBASE, $HOST, $HAS_USER, "ohasdrun");
open (AUTORUN, ">$AUTORUNFILE")
or die "Can't open $AUTORUNFILE for write: $!";
print AUTORUN "stopn";
close (AUTORUN);
s_set_ownergroup ($HAS_USER, $HAS_GROUP, $AUTORUNFILE)
or die "Can't change ownership of $AUTORUNFILE: $!";
s_set_perms ("0644", $AUTORUNFILE)
or die "Can't change permissions of $AUTORUNFILE: $!";
# Add OHASD to inittab
print "Adding daemon to inittabn";
s_remove_itab ("cssd|evmd|crsd|ohasd") or return $FAILED;
system ("$INIT q");
sleep (5);
s_add_itab () or return $FAILED;
system ("$INIT q");
# Start OHASD
####################插在此處地方############################
my $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE = "oracle-ohasd";
my $INITCTL = "/sbin/initctl";
($status, @output)=system_cmd_capture ("$INITCTL start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE");
if (0 != $status)
{
error ("Failed to start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE, error: $!");
return $FAILED;
}
#####################################################################
$status = system ("$CRSCTL start has");
} elsif ($srv eq "crsexcl") {
trace ("Starting Oracle clusterware exclusive");
# Create the autorun file
# Check to see if the service is OHASD
if ($srv eq "ohasd") {
# Create the autorun file
my $AUTORUNFILE = catfile ($SCRBASE, $HOST, $HAS_USER, "ohasdrun");
open (AUTORUN, ">$AUTORUNFILE")
or die "Can't open $AUTORUNFILE for write: $!";
print AUTORUN "stopn";
close (AUTORUN);
s_set_ownergroup ($HAS_USER, $HAS_GROUP, $AUTORUNFILE)
or die "Can't change ownership of $AUTORUNFILE: $!";
s_set_perms ("0644", $AUTORUNFILE)
or die "Can't change permissions of $AUTORUNFILE: $!";
# Add OHASD to inittab
print "Adding daemon to inittabn";
s_remove_itab ("cssd|evmd|crsd|ohasd") or return $FAILED;
system ("$INIT q");
sleep (5);
s_add_itab () or return $FAILED;
system ("$INIT q");
# Start OHASD
####################插在此處地方############################
my $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE = "oracle-ohasd";
my $INITCTL = "/sbin/initctl";
($status, @output)=system_cmd_capture ("$INITCTL start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE");
if (0 != $status)
{
error ("Failed to start $UPSTART_OHASD_SERVICE, error: $!");
return $FAILED;
}
#####################################################################
$status = system ("$CRSCTL start has");
} elsif ($srv eq "crsexcl") {
trace ("Starting Oracle clusterware exclusive");
# Create the autorun file
方法2：在執行root.sh指令碼時出現Adding daemon to inittab的時候，使用root立即執行命令：
/bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/nullbs=1024 count=1
步驟二：
vi /etc/init/oracle-ohasd.conf
# Oracle OHASD startup
start on runlevel [35]
stop on runlevel [!35]
respawn
exec /etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
# Oracle OHASD startup
start on runlevel [35]
stop on runlevel [!35]
respawn
exec /etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
如果使用方法1，必須在執行root.sh指令碼之前按照上述方法建立conf，否則執行root.sh也會無法通過。
如果使用方法2：則在執行完畢root.sh指令碼後也必須建立，否則重啟系統後無法自動啟動HAS
驗證：
# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2013-04-03 14:45:16: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:45:16: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:45:16: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/etc/profile: line 6: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node oracle11gr2 successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on oraclelinux-release-6Server-3.0.2.x86_64
oracle11gr2 2013/04/03 14:45:50 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/oracle11gr2/backup_20130403_144550.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4020 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[
# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2013-04-03 14:45:16: Checking for super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:45:16: User has super user privileges
2013-04-03 14:45:16: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/etc/profile: line 6: ulimit: max user processes: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node oracle11gr2 successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on oraclelinux-release-6Server-3.0.2.x86_64
oracle11gr2 2013/04/03 14:45:50 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/oracle11gr2/backup_20130403_144550.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4020 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[
root.sh指令碼執行成功
按照方法一的實施方法，會net配置錯誤，在安裝完成後還需要手動netca
所以比較推薦方法二
http://www.itpub.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1480563
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