1. 程式人生 > >iOS - 高德地圖API簡單開發(一)

iOS - 高德地圖API簡單開發(一)

最近看了看高德地圖的開發平臺以及它們的API,奇怪的是一直沒找到語音API,這個問題放到以後再說吧。

對於高德地圖的開發平臺,它們提供的說明文件還算健全,而且由於API是國人開發的,所以所有介面都有中文的介面說明,很是容易理解。只不過,在載入它們的第三方庫時,總是一個功能一個功能的載入,沒有像百度那樣,一下子都給了出來(開始我以為我的cocoapods壞了.......)。

高德開放平臺:http://lbs.amap.com/

做了一個簡單的demo,包括地圖展示,定位和虛擬導航,具體程式碼如下:

首先在AppDelegate裡配置了高德開發這的鑰匙:

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    
    [AMapServices sharedServices].apiKey = @"93c5496bf2b16137226af9170498045b";//這個鑰匙key需要去高德開放平臺去申請
    
    return YES;
}

然後在rootviewcontroller的view裡邊,我添加了兩個圖層View,一個是地圖展示View,另一個是虛擬導航View
//
//  ViewController.m
//  FairyFishMap
//
//  Created by jinhui005 on 16/9/19.
//  Copyright © 2016年 yhl. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <MAMapKit/MAMapKit.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AMapFoundationKit/AMapFoundationKit.h>
#import <AMapLocationKit/AMapLocationKit.h>
#import <AMapNaviKit/AMapNaviKit.h>

@interface ViewController () <MAMapViewDelegate, AMapLocationManagerDelegate, AMapNaviDriveManagerDelegate, AMapNaviDriveViewDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) MAMapView *mapView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AMapLocationManager *locationManager;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *btn;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AMapNaviDriveManager *driveManager;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AMapNaviDriveView *driveView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AMapNaviPoint *startPoint;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AMapNaviPoint *endPoint;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.mapView = [[MAMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    self.mapView.delegate = self;
    self.mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
    self.mapView.userTrackingMode = MAUserTrackingModeFollow;
    [self.view addSubview:self.mapView];
    
    self.locationManager = [[AMapLocationManager alloc] init];
    self.locationManager.delegate = self;
    [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
    
    [self.locationManager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters];    // 帶逆地理資訊的一次定位(返回座標和地址資訊)
    self.locationManager.locationTimeout =2;    //   定位超時時間,最低2s,此處設定為2s
    self.locationManager.reGeocodeTimeout = 2;    //   逆地理請求超時時間,最低2s,此處設定為2s
    
    self.btn = [[UIButton alloc] init];
    self.btn.frame = CGRectMake(20, 50, 90, 40);
    [self.btn setTitle:@"導航" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.btn addTarget:self action:@selector(beginRouting) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:self.btn];
    
//    [self showMap];
//    [self controlEx];
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    
//    [self clipOneAnnnotation];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (void)showMap {
    self.mapView.showTraffic = NO;
    self.mapView.mapType = MAMapTypeStandard;

}

- (void)controlEx {
    self.mapView.logoCenter = CGPointMake(50, 450);
    
    self.mapView.showsCompass = NO;
    self.mapView.compassOrigin = CGPointMake(self.mapView.compassOrigin.x, 22);
    
    self.mapView.showsScale = NO;
    self.mapView.scaleOrigin = CGPointMake(self.mapView.compassOrigin.x, 22);
}

- (void)clipOneAnnnotation {
    MAPointAnnotation *pointAnnotation = [[MAPointAnnotation alloc] init];
    pointAnnotation.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39.989631, 116.481018);
    pointAnnotation.title = @"方恆國際";
    pointAnnotation.subtitle = @"阜通東大街6號";
    
    [self.mapView addAnnotation:pointAnnotation];
}

- (void)beginRouting {
    self.startPoint = [AMapNaviPoint locationWithLatitude:39.993135 longitude:116.474175];
    self.endPoint   = [AMapNaviPoint locationWithLatitude:39.908791 longitude:116.321257];
    
    self.driveManager = [[AMapNaviDriveManager alloc] init];
    self.driveManager.delegate = self;
    
    self.driveView = [[AMapNaviDriveView alloc] init];
    self.driveView.frame = self.view.frame;
    self.driveView.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:self.driveView];
    
    [self.driveManager addDataRepresentative:self.driveView];
    
    [self.driveManager calculateDriveRouteWithStartPoints:@[self.startPoint] endPoints:@[self.endPoint] wayPoints:nil drivingStrategy:AMapNaviDrivingStrategyDefault];
}


#pragma mark - MAMapViewDelegate
- (MAAnnotationView *)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id <MAAnnotation>)annotation
{
    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MAPointAnnotation class]])
    {
        static NSString *pointReuseIndentifier = @"pointReuseIndentifier";
        MAPinAnnotationView*annotationView = (MAPinAnnotationView*)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:pointReuseIndentifier];
        if (annotationView == nil)
        {
            annotationView = [[MAPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:pointReuseIndentifier];
        }
        annotationView.canShowCallout= YES;       //設定氣泡可以彈出,預設為NO
        annotationView.animatesDrop = YES;        //設定標註動畫顯示,預設為NO
        annotationView.draggable = YES;        //設定標註可以拖動,預設為NO
        annotationView.pinColor = MAPinAnnotationColorPurple;
        return annotationView;
    }
    return nil;
}

- (void)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MAUserLocation *)userLocation updatingLocation:(BOOL)updatingLocation {

}

#pragma mark - AMapLocationManagerDelegate
- (void)amapLocationManager:(AMapLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocation:(CLLocation *)location {
    
}

#pragma mark - AMapNaviDriveManagerDelegate
- (void)driveManagerOnCalculateRouteSuccess:(AMapNaviDriveManager *)driveManager {
    [driveManager startEmulatorNavi];//開始模擬導航
}

#pragma mark - AMapNaviDriveViewDelegate

@end

我在最後沒有做導航完畢的回撥相應,只是想粗略的看一看高德的API。

其實高德的API都很好理解,就比如下邊的行車導航管理器的代理方法:


每一個回撥方法都說明的特別清楚。

附上兩張虛擬導航的截圖:

最後附帶一個Podfile檔案(包括地圖的展示/定位/導航 API):

target 'FairyFishMap' do

pod 'AMap3DMap'
pod 'AMapLocation'
pod 'AMapNavi'

end