python 操作excel格式化及outlook正文，發送郵件
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-11
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import requests import time import os import arrow import pandas as pd import pandas.io.formats.excel from collections import OrderedDict import yagmail from xlsxwriter.utility import xl_rowcol_to_cell import numpy as np pandas.io.formats.excel.header_style = None pd.set_option(‘display.max_colwidth‘, -1) # 能顯示的最大寬度, 否則to_html出來的地址就不全 #改這裏 data_list = [] t = arrow.now() endTms = t.format("YYYY-MM-DD") stTms = t.shift(days=-7).format("YYYY-MM-DD") headers = { ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36‘} # 改這裏 userList = [ {‘xxx‘: [594]}, ] def get_info(Operator, userId, stTms, endTms): BasicInfo_url = f‘http://xxx.com/api/v1/user/{userId}‘ SevenDay_url = f‘http://xxx.com/api/v1/stat/overview?userId={userId}&dataType=USER&groupUnit=BY_DAYS&&&stTms={stTms}&endTms={endTms}‘ SevenDay_res = requests.get(SevenDay_url, headers=headers) SevenDay_data = SevenDay_res.json()[‘all‘] BasicInfo_res = requests.get(BasicInfo_url, headers=headers).json() info = OrderedDict() for i in SevenDay_data: info[‘運營‘] = Operator info[‘名稱‘] = BasicInfo_res[‘member‘][‘fullname‘] info[‘userId‘] = i[‘after‘][‘userId‘] info[‘公司名稱‘] = BasicInfo_res[‘info‘][‘company‘] info[‘郵箱‘] = BasicInfo_res[‘email‘] info[‘余額‘] = round(float(BasicInfo_res[‘balance‘]) / 100, 2) info[‘日預算‘] = float(BasicInfo_res[‘dailyBudget‘]) / 100 info[i[‘after‘][‘timeStamp‘]] = float(‘%.2f‘ % (i[‘after‘][‘cost‘] / 100)) data_list.append(info) print(f"{Operator}數據處理完成！") #改這裏 def get_info_run(): for item in userList: for Operator, list_ in item.items(): for userId in list_: get_info(Operator, userId, stTms, endTms) print(f"處理{Operator}數據中。。。") def gen_report(): print("生成7日日報中。。。。") #改這裏 df = pd.DataFrame(data_list) yesterday = t.shift(days=-1).format("YYYY-MM-DD") beforday = t.shift(days=-2).format("YYYY-MM-DD") colums_days = [t.shift(days=i).format("YYYY-MM-DD") for i in range(-7,0)] df[‘花費同比‘] = (df[yesterday]-df[stTms])/ df[stTms].apply(lambda x: x if x != 0 else 1) df[‘花費環比‘] = (df[yesterday]-df[beforday])/ df[beforday].apply(lambda x: x if x != 0 else 1) df[‘花費七日均‘] = df[colums_days].mean(1).round(2) df[‘預計可消費天數‘] = round(df[‘余額‘] / df[‘花費七日均‘].apply(lambda x: x if x != 0 else 1),0) writer = pd.ExcelWriter(‘近7天報告‘ + time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M") + ‘.xlsx‘, engine=‘xlsxwriter‘) df.to_excel(writer, index=False, sheet_name=‘report‘) number_rows = len(df.index) workbook = writer.book workbook.formats[0].set_font_name("微軟雅黑") worksheet = writer.sheets[‘report‘] worksheet.freeze_panes(1, 2) worksheet.autofilter(f‘A1:T{number_rows+1}‘) worksheet.set_zoom(90) cell_format = workbook.add_format({‘font_name‘:‘微軟雅黑‘,‘font_size‘:12,‘bold‘: True,‘bg_color‘: ‘blue‘,‘font_color‘:‘white‘,‘align‘:‘center‘,‘valign‘:‘vcenter‘,‘border‘:1}) worksheet.set_row(0,None, cell_format) money_fmt = workbook.add_format({‘num_format‘: ‘￥#,##0.00‘,‘font_name‘:‘微軟雅黑‘,‘border‘: 1}) percent_fmt = workbook.add_format({‘num_format‘: ‘0.00%‘,‘font_name‘:‘微軟雅黑‘,‘border‘: 1}) # Total formatting total_fmt = workbook.add_format({‘align‘: ‘right‘, ‘num_format‘: ‘￥#,##0.00‘, ‘bottom‘: 6,‘font_name‘:‘微軟雅黑‘,‘border‘: 1,‘bold‘:True}) # Total percent format total_percent_fmt = workbook.add_format({‘align‘: ‘right‘, ‘num_format‘: ‘0.00%‘, ‘bottom‘: 6,‘font_name‘:‘微軟雅黑‘,‘border‘: 1,‘bold‘:True}) all_border_fmt = workbook.add_format({‘border‘: 1,‘font_name‘:‘微軟雅黑‘,‘align‘: ‘right‘}) worksheet.set_column(‘A:A‘, 8,all_border_fmt) worksheet.set_column(‘B:B‘, 17, all_border_fmt) worksheet.set_column(‘C:C‘, 8, all_border_fmt) worksheet.set_column(‘D:D‘, 33,all_border_fmt) worksheet.set_column(‘E:E‘, 25,all_border_fmt) worksheet.set_column(‘F:F‘, 15) worksheet.set_column(‘G:G‘, 18) worksheet.set_column(‘H:O‘, 15) worksheet.set_column(‘P:R‘, 15) worksheet.set_column(‘S:S‘, 17,all_border_fmt) worksheet.set_column(‘T:T‘, 15,all_border_fmt) worksheet.set_column(‘F:O‘, 12, money_fmt) worksheet.set_column(‘R:R‘, 12, money_fmt) worksheet.set_column(‘P:Q‘, 12, percent_fmt) # Add total rows for column in range(5, 15): # Determine where we will place the formula cell_location = xl_rowcol_to_cell(number_rows + 1, column) # Get the range to use for the sum formula start_range = xl_rowcol_to_cell(1, column) end_range = xl_rowcol_to_cell(number_rows, column) # Construct and write the formula formula = "=SUM({:s}:{:s})".format(start_range, end_range) worksheet.write_formula(cell_location, formula, total_fmt) # Add a total label worksheet.write_string(number_rows + 1, 4, "總計", total_fmt) percent_formula_same = "=(N{0}-H{0})/H{0}".format(number_rows + 2) worksheet.write_formula(number_rows + 1, 15, percent_formula_same, total_percent_fmt) percent_formula_ring = "=(N{0}-M{0})/M{0}".format(number_rows + 2) worksheet.write_formula(number_rows + 1, 16, percent_formula_ring, total_percent_fmt) formula_mean7 = "=AVERAGE(H{0}:O{0})".format(number_rows + 2) worksheet.write_formula(number_rows + 1, 17, formula_mean7,total_fmt) formula_predays = "=ROUND(F{0}/R{0},0)".format(number_rows + 2) worksheet.write_formula(number_rows + 1, 18, formula_predays) color_range_p = "P2:P{}".format(number_rows + 1) color_range_q = "Q2:Q{}".format(number_rows + 1) color_range_r = "R2:R{}".format(number_rows + 1) color_range_s = "S2:S{}".format(number_rows + 2) color_range_f = "F2:F{}".format(number_rows + 1) color_range_g = "G2:G{}".format(number_rows + 1) format1 = workbook.add_format({‘bg_color‘: ‘#FFC7CE‘, ‘font_color‘: ‘#9C0006‘, ‘border‘: 1}) format2 = workbook.add_format({‘bg_color‘: ‘#C6EFCE‘, ‘font_color‘: ‘#006100‘, ‘border‘:1}) format3 = workbook.add_format({‘bg_color‘: ‘#FFC7CE‘, ‘font_color‘: ‘#9C0006‘, ‘border‘: 1}) worksheet.conditional_format(color_range_p, {‘type‘: ‘top‘, ‘value‘: ‘10‘, ‘format‘: format1}) worksheet.conditional_format(color_range_p, {‘type‘: ‘bottom‘, ‘value‘: ‘10‘, ‘format‘: format2}) worksheet.conditional_format(color_range_q, {‘type‘: ‘top‘, ‘value‘: ‘10‘, ‘format‘: format1}) worksheet.conditional_format(color_range_q, {‘type‘: ‘bottom‘, ‘value‘: ‘10‘, ‘format‘: format2}) worksheet.conditional_format(color_range_r, {‘type‘: ‘top‘, ‘value‘: ‘10‘, ‘format‘: format1}) worksheet.conditional_format(color_range_r, {‘type‘: ‘bottom‘, ‘value‘: ‘10‘, ‘format‘: format2}) worksheet.conditional_format(color_range_s, {‘type‘: ‘cell‘, ‘criteria‘: ‘<=‘, ‘value‘: ‘7‘, ‘format‘: format3}) worksheet.conditional_format(color_range_f, {‘type‘: ‘cell‘, ‘criteria‘: ‘<=‘, ‘value‘: ‘10000‘, ‘format‘: format3}) worksheet.conditional_format(color_range_g, {‘type‘: ‘cell‘, ‘criteria‘: ‘<=‘, ‘value‘: ‘1000‘, ‘format‘: format3}) worksheet.conditional_format(f‘H2:H{number_rows+1}‘, {‘type‘: ‘data_bar‘, ‘bar_solid‘: True, ‘format‘: money_fmt}) worksheet.conditional_format(f‘I2:I{number_rows+1}‘, {‘type‘: ‘data_bar‘, ‘bar_solid‘: True, ‘format‘: money_fmt}) worksheet.conditional_format(f‘J2:J{number_rows+1}‘, {‘type‘: ‘data_bar‘, ‘bar_solid‘: True, ‘format‘: money_fmt}) worksheet.conditional_format(f‘K2:K{number_rows+1}‘, {‘type‘: ‘data_bar‘, ‘bar_solid‘: True, ‘format‘: money_fmt}) worksheet.conditional_format(f‘L2:L{number_rows+1}‘, {‘type‘: ‘data_bar‘, ‘bar_solid‘: True, ‘format‘: money_fmt}) worksheet.conditional_format(f‘M2:M{number_rows+1}‘, {‘type‘: ‘data_bar‘, ‘bar_solid‘: True, ‘format‘: money_fmt}) worksheet.conditional_format(f‘N2:N{number_rows+1}‘, {‘type‘: ‘data_bar‘, ‘bar_solid‘: True, ‘format‘: money_fmt}) worksheet.conditional_format(f‘O2:O{number_rows+1}‘, {‘type‘:‘data_bar‘,‘bar_solid‘: True,‘format‘: money_fmt}) #迷你圖-1 worksheet.write(‘T1‘,‘趨勢迷你圖‘) for row in range(2,number_rows+2): worksheet.add_sparkline(‘T‘+str(row), {‘range‘: ‘report!H{0}:N{0}‘.format(row),‘markers‘: True}) # 折線圖 chart_line = workbook.add_chart({‘type‘: ‘line‘}) chart_line.add_series({ ‘categories‘: ‘=report!$H$1:$N$1‘, ‘values‘: f‘=report!$H${number_rows+2}:$N${number_rows+2}‘, }) chart_line.set_legend({‘none‘: True}) column_chart = workbook.add_chart({‘type‘: ‘column‘}) column_chart.add_series({ ‘categories‘: ‘=report!$H$1:$N$1‘, ‘values‘: f‘=report!$H${number_rows+2}:$N${number_rows+2}‘, }) chart_line.combine(column_chart) chart_line.set_title({ ‘name‘: ‘總7日走勢圖‘}) worksheet.insert_chart(f‘D{number_rows+3}‘, chart_line) #透視表 pivot = pd.pivot_table(df,values=colums_days + [endTms],index=[‘運營‘],aggfunc=np.sum) pivot[‘花費同比‘] = (pivot[yesterday]-pivot[stTms])/ pivot[stTms].apply(lambda x: x if x != 0 else 1) pivot[‘花費環比‘] = (pivot[yesterday]-pivot[beforday])/ pivot[beforday].apply(lambda x: x if x != 0 else 1) pivot[‘花費七日均‘] = pivot[colums_days].mean(1).round(2) pivot.to_excel(writer,sheet_name=‘report‘,startrow=number_rows+3,startcol=6) pivot_rows = len(pivot.index) worksheet.write(f‘T{number_rows+4}‘, ‘趨勢迷你圖‘) for row in range(number_rows+5, number_rows + 4 + pivot_rows +1): worksheet.add_sparkline(‘T‘ + str(row), {‘range‘: ‘report!H{0}:N{0}‘.format(row), ‘markers‘: True}) writer.save() print(‘7日報生成完成！‘) return df,pivot def get_html_msg(df,pivot): #1. 構造html信息 df.drop(‘公司名稱‘, axis=1, inplace=True) df_html = df.to_html(escape=False,index=False) pivot_html = pivot.to_html(escape=False) df_html = df_html.replace("\n", "") pivot_html = pivot_html.replace("\n", "") # html = html.replace("\n", "") 表格部分 head = ‘‘‘ <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <STYLE TYPE="text/css" MEDIA=screen> table.dataframe { border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px solid #a19da2; /*居中顯示整個表格*/ margin: auto; } table.dataframe thead { border: 2px solid #91c6e1; background: #f1f1f1; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; color: #333333; } table.dataframe tbody { border: 2px solid #91c6e1; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; } table.dataframe tr { } table.dataframe th { vertical-align: top; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; color: #105de3; font-family: 微軟雅黑; text-align: center; } table.dataframe td { text-align: center; padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; } body { font-family: 微軟雅黑; } h1 { color: #5db446 } div.header h2 { color: #0002e3; font-family: 微軟雅黑; } h3 { font-size: 22px; background-color: rgba(0, 2, 227, 0.71); text-shadow: 2px 2px 1px #de4040; color: rgba(239, 241, 234, 0.99); line-height: 1.5; } h4 { color: #e10092; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 20px; text-align: center; } </STYLE> </head> ‘‘‘ # 構造模板的附件（100） body = """ <body> <div align="center" class="header"> <!--標題部分的信息--> <h1 align="center">您好，以下為近7日日報，詳細內容請看附件！</h1> </div> <hr> <div class="content"> <!--正文內容--> <div> <h4>運營匯總報告</h4> {1} <h4>客戶詳細報告</h4> {0} </div> <hr> <p style="text-align: center"> —— 本次報告完 —— </p> </div> </body> """.format(df_html,pivot_html) foot = ‘‘‘ <br/> <p> xx營<br/> Email: xx.com<br/> MP: +86 xxx<br/> Address: xxxx<br/> </p> ‘‘‘ html_msg = "<html>" + head + body + foot + "</html>" html_msg = html_msg.replace("\n", "") # 這裏是將HTML文件輸出，作為測試的時候，查看格式用的，正式腳本中可以註釋掉 fout = open(‘./t4.html‘, ‘w‘, encoding=‘UTF-8‘, newline=‘‘) fout.write(html_msg) return html_msg def send_seven_daily_mail(html_msg): print(‘正在準備發送日報郵件...‘) yesterday = t.shift(days=-1).format("YYYY-MM-DD") # 鏈接郵箱服務器 yag = yagmail.SMTP(user="xxx.com", password="ckxxxx", host=‘smtp.gmail.com‘) staff = [‘xxxx‘] # 發送郵件 print(‘正在給部門小夥伴發送7日日報.....‘) yag.send(to=staff, subject=yesterday + ‘七日日報‘, contents=html_msg, attachments=‘近7天報告‘ + time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M") + ‘.xlsx‘) print(‘xx7日日報發送成功!‘) def remove_file(): all_file = os.listdir(‘./‘) for file in all_file: if file.endswith(‘.xlsx‘): os.remove(file) def main(): #清除歷史遺留excel文件 remove_file() get_info_run() df, pivot = gen_report() html_msg = get_html_msg(df,pivot) send_seven_daily_mail(html_msg) if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: main()
python 操作excel格式化及outlook正文，發送郵件