1. 程式人生 > >React Native 使用react-native-image-picker外掛上傳圖片詳細步驟

React Native 使用react-native-image-picker外掛上傳圖片詳細步驟

專案需要用到上傳圖片功能,經過一番折騰勉強完成需求,整理一下做個記錄。外掛選擇是react-native-image-picker,還挺好用的,不過需要分ios和android不同平臺去配置.http://www.jianshu.com/p/8dd405dbd663
IOS:
1.在Xcode右擊專案選擇Add Files to 'XXX',(這裡的xxx就是你的專案).然後找到專案的node_modules ➜ react-native-image-picker ➜ ios ➜ select RNImagePicker.xcodeproj新增進去。
2.在Build Phases的Link Binary With Libraries中新增RNImagePicker.a

Android:
1.在android/settings.gradle檔案中新增如下程式碼

include ':react-native-image-picker'
project(':react-native-image-picker').projectDir = new File(settingsDir, '../node_modules/react-native-image-picker/android')

2.在android/app/build.gradle檔案的dependencies中新增如下程式碼:

compile project(':react-native-image-picker'
)

3.在AndroidManifest.xml檔案中新增

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

4.最後在MainApplication.java檔案中新增如下程式碼:其中new程式碼加到new MainReactPackage()所在位置。

import com.imagepicker.ImagePickerPackage;
 new
ImagePickerPackage()

以上就配置好了,ios如果是10+的系統還需另外增加配置,這裡就不說了。因為專案中用到這個功能的地方不止一處,所以就封裝成一個外掛了,名為CameraButton.js。程式碼如下(去掉了一些實際專案中的邏輯,可能看起來有點怪)

import React from 'react'
import {
    TouchableOpacity,
    StyleSheet,
    Platform,
    ActivityIndicator,
    View,
    Text,
    ToastAndroid
} from 'react-native'

var ImagePicker = require('react-native-image-picker');
import Icon from 'react-native-vector-icons/Ionicons';

const options = {
    title: '選擇圖片', 
    cancelButtonTitle: '取消',
    takePhotoButtonTitle: '拍照', 
    chooseFromLibraryButtonTitle: '圖片庫', 
    cameraType: 'back',
    mediaType: 'photo',
    videoQuality: 'high', 
    durationLimit: 10,
    maxWidth: 600,
    maxHeight: 600,
    aspectX: 2, 
    aspectY: 1,
    quality: 0.8,
    angle: 0,
    allowsEditing: false,
    noData: false,
    storageOptions: { 
        skipBackup: true, 
        path: 'images'
    }
};

class CameraButton extends React.Component {
    constructor(props){
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            loading:false
        }
    }
    render() {
        const {photos,type} = this.props;
        let conText;
        if(photos.length > 0){
            conText = (<View style={styles.countBox}>
                <Text style={styles.count}>{photos.length}</Text>
            </View>);
        }
        return (
            <TouchableOpacity
                onPress={this.showImagePicker.bind(this)}
                style={[this.props.style,styles.cameraBtn]}>
                <View>
                    <Icon name="md-camera" color="#aaa" size={34}/>
                    {conText}
                </View>
            </TouchableOpacity>
        )
    }

    showImagePicker() {
        ImagePicker.showImagePicker(options, (response) => {
            if (response.didCancel) {
                console.log('User cancelled image picker');
            }
            else if (response.error) {
                console.log('ImagePicker Error: ', response.error);
            }

            else {

                let source;

                if (Platform.OS === 'android') {
                    source = {uri: response.uri, isStatic: true}
                } else {
                    source = {uri: response.uri.replace('file://', ''), isStatic: true}
                }




                let file;
                if(Platform.OS === 'android'){
                    file = response.uri
                }else {
                    file = response.uri.replace('file://', '')
                }


                this.setState({
                    loading:true
                });
                this.props.onFileUpload(file,response.fileName||'未命名檔案.jpg')
                .then(result=>{
                    this.setState({
                        loading:false
                    })
                })
            }
        });
    }
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    cameraBtn: {
        padding:5
    },
    count:{
        color:'#fff',
        fontSize:12
    },
    fullBtn:{
        justifyContent:'center',
        alignItems:'center',
        backgroundColor:'#fff'
    },
    countBox:{
        position:'absolute',
        right:-5,
        top:-5,
        alignItems:'center',
        backgroundColor:'#34A853',
        width:16,
        height:16,
        borderRadius:8,
        justifyContent:'center'
    }
});

export default CameraButton;

然後在需要用到的地方引入

import CameraButton from '../../component/huar/cameraButton'

View稱程式碼:(簡潔)
                    <CameraButton style={styles.cameraBtn}
                                  photos={[]}
                                  onFileUpload={this.onFileUpload} />
點選事件:
    onFileUpload(file, fileName){
        return this.props.uploadAvatar({
            id: this.props.user.ID,
            type:'logo',
            obj:'user',
            corpId: this.props.cropId
        }, file, fileName)}
 Action請求程式碼:
function actions(dispatch) {
    return {
        fileUrl,fileName)=>dispatch(Actions.uploadAvatar(params, fileUrl,fileName))
    }
}

上面已經獲取到資料,接下來就是上傳了。(uploadAvatar中第一個物件是專案上傳需要用到的引數)

actions中的uploadAvatar函式如下

function uploadAvatar(params, fileUrl, fileName) {
    return dispatch=> {
        return UserService.uploadImage(params, fileUrl, fileName)
            .then(result=> {
                dispatch({
                    type: UPDATE_AVATAR,
                    path: result.path
                })
                return result
            })
    }
}

UserService.uploadImage的程式碼如下

export function uploadImage(params, fileUrl,fileName) {
    return http.uploadFile(`${config.UploadImage}`, params, fileUrl,fileName)
}

$中是上傳的地址.我們用的是FontDate上傳,在http中的uploadFile函式程式碼如下:

let queryString = require('query-string');
import Storage from './storage'
import {
    Platform
} from 'react-native'

const os = Platform.OS;

async function uploadFile(url, params, fileUrl,fileName) {
    let Access_Token = await Storage.getItem('Access_Token');
    let data = new FormData();

    data.append('file', {
        uri: fileUrl,
        name: fileName,
        type: 'image/jpeg'
    });

    Object.keys(params).forEach((key)=> {
        if (params[key] instanceof Date) {
            data.append(key, value.toISOString())
        } else {
            data.append(key, String(params[key]))
        }
    });

    const fetchOptions = {
        method: 'POST',
        headers: {
            'Accept': 'application/json',
            'Access_Token': Access_Token ? Access_Token : '',
            'UserAgent':os
        },
        body: data
    };


    return fetch(url, fetchOptions)
        .then(checkStatus)
        .then(parseJSON)
}

因為上傳需要判斷token 所以用了async/await。