目錄

二、簡介

一、為什麼要用Monkey 測試？

簡單在說就是象猴子一樣亂點，為了測試軟體的穩定性，健壯性。號稱最快速有效的方法。有時候執行相同系列的測試，即使是複雜的測試，但是以相同的順序和路徑，即使一遍又一遍地執行也很少機會能發現記憶體和資源使用的bug。而此時猴子就比人更有效了。

二、簡介

Monkey是一個命令列工具 ，可以執行在模擬器裡或實際裝置中。它向系統傳送偽隨機的使用者事件流，實現對正在開發的應用程式進行壓力測試。Monkey包括許多選項，它們大致分為四大類：

· 基本配置 選項，如設定嘗試的事件數量。

· 執行約束選項，如設定只對單獨的一個包進行測試。

· 事件型別和頻率。

· 除錯選項。

在Monkey執行的時候，它生成事件，並把它們發給系統。同時，Monkey還對測試中的系統進行監測，對下列三種情況進行特殊處理：

· 如果限定了Monkey執行在一個或幾個特定的包上，那麼它會監測試圖轉到其它包的操作，並對其進行阻止。

· 如果應用程式崩潰或接收到任何失控異常 ，Monkey將停止並報錯。

· 如果應用程式產生了應用程式不響應(application not responding)的錯誤，Monkey將會停止並報錯。

按照選定的不同級別的反饋資訊，在Monkey中還可以看到其執行過程報告和生成的事件。

三、怎麼用的？

1、首先用一個最簡單的例子分析:

／／p引數： 表示指定測試的程式

／／v引數： 表示檢視monkey生成的一些詳細的隨機的事件名

／／數字100： 表示測試事件數為100

monkey -p com.example.android.apis  -v -v -v 100

結果如下：

:Monkey: seed=0 count=100

:AllowPackage: com.example.android.apis

:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER

:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY

／／各種事件所佔的比例。

／／各數字分別表示:

[--pct-touch PERCENT]

[--pct-motion PERCENT]

[--pct-trackball PERCENT]

[--pct-syskeys PERCENT]

[--pct-nav PERCENT]

[--pct-majornav PERCENT]

[--pct-appswitch PERCENT]

[--pct-flip PERCENT]

[--pct-anyevent PERCENT]

// Event percentages:

//   0: 15.0%

//   1: 10.0%

//   2: 15.0%

//   3: 25.0%

//   4: 15.0%

//   5: 2.0%

//   6: 2.0%

//   7: 1.0%

//   8: 15.0%

:Switch:

／／表示跳轉到com.example.android.apis 裡面的ApiDemos這一個Activity裡。

#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos;end

／／允許此Intent跳轉，

// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos } in package com.example.android.apis

／／傳送的一些動作，如點選按下，點選放開，移動。

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=207.0 y=282.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=189.0 y=289.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=95.0 y=259.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=95.0 y=259.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=295.0 y=223.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=290.0 y=213.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-5.0

／／拒絕此跳轉，因為它是跳轉到非它自己的包的Activity，本測試中是指寫測試它程式所在的包，此跳轉是跳出本程式，進入到桌面。

// Rejecting start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } in package com.android.launcher

／／繼續傳送動作。

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=74.0 y=201.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=74.0 y=201.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0

Events injected: 100

／／丟棄的，鍵＝0，指標＝0，軌跡球＝0，翻轉＝0。

:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0

／／網路統計經過時間為4202ms，其中4202ms是用於在手機上的，0ms用於無線網路上，沒有連線的時間為0ms。

## Network stats: elapsed time=4202ms (4202ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected)

／／monkey測試完成。

// Monkey finished

從例子中可以看出，該程式在這次測試中沒有問題，若程式出現問題終端將打印出異常供程式設計師查詢錯誤。

2、以下是monkey命令列的一些引數：

－p:所在測試的包，可以是一個也可以是多個 如 monkey -p com.androd.sms -p com.androd.explorer

-c：如果用此引數指定了一個或幾個類別，Monkey將只允許系統啟動被這些類別中的某個類別列出的Activity。如果不指定任何類別，Monkey將選擇下列類別中列出的Activity： Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER或Intent.CATEGORY_MONKEY。要指定多個類別，需要使用多個-c選項，每個-c選項只能用於一個類別。

－ignore-crash:當應用程式崩潰或發生任何失控異常時，Monkey將停止執行。如果設定此選項，Monkey將繼續向系統傳送事件，直到計數完成。

－ignore-timeouts:通常，當應用程式發生任何超時錯誤(如“Application Not Responding”對話方塊)時，Monkey將停止執行。如果設定此選項，Monkey將繼續向系統傳送事件，直到計數完成。

-ignore-security-exceptions:通常，當應用程式發生許可錯誤(如啟動一個需要某些許可的Activity)時，Monkey將停止執行。如果設定了此選項，Monkey將繼續向系統傳送事件，直到計數完成。

-monitor-native-crashes:監視並報告Android系統中原生代碼的崩潰事件。如果設定了–kill-process-after-error，系統將停止執行。

-kill-process-after-error:如果程式出現錯誤，monkey將結束此程式程序。

－hprof：設定此項，將在monkey事件序列之前和之後立即生成profilling報告。這將會在data/misc中生成大檔案（約5mb）所以要小心使用它。

－pct-touch:調整觸控事件的百分比（觸控事件是一個down-up事件，它發生在螢幕的某單一位置）。

－pct-motion:動作事件的百分比（動作事件由螢幕上某處的一個down事件、一系列的隨機事件和一個up事件組成）。

－pct-trackball:調整軌跡事件的百分比（軌跡事件由一個或幾個隨機移動組成，有時還伴隨著點選）。

－pct-syskeys:調整系統按鍵事件的百分比（這些按鍵通常被保留，由系統使用，如home,back,start call,end call及音量控制）。

－pct-nav 調整基本導航事件的百分比（導航事件來自方向輸入裝置的up/down/left/right組成）。

－pct-majornav:調整“主要”導航事件的百分比(這些導航事件通常引發圖形介面中的動作，如：5-way鍵盤的中間按鍵、回退按鍵、選單按鍵)

-pct-appswitch:調整啟動Activity的百分比。在隨機間隔裡，Monkey將執行一個startActivity()呼叫，作為最大程度覆蓋包中全部Activity的一種方法。

－pct-anyevent:調整啟動Activity的百分比。它包羅了所有其它的事件型別，如：按鍵，其它不常用的裝置按鈕。

－pct-flip:

–wait-dbg:停止執行中的Monkey，直到有偵錯程式和它相連線。

–dbg-no-events:設定此選項，Monkey將執行初始啟動，進入到一個測試Activity，然後不會再進一步生成事件。為了得到最佳結果，把它與-v、一個或幾個包約束、以及一個保持Monkey執行30秒或更長時間的非零值聯合起來，從而提供一個環境，可以監視應用程式所呼叫的包之間的轉換。

-setup:

-f:

-port:為monkey開啟專用埠。此時只monkey不會幫你亂點選，而此時你自己就是一隻monkey了，在你亂點的時候，monkey會輸出你點選後回饋的資訊。如果你打完命令之後模擬器上沒有啟動你所要啟動的包，你需要自己啟動，但是你只能啟動你-p中指定的那幾個包。ctrl+c中斷。

--throttle ：當事件起效時等待的毫秒數。

-s:隨機數生成器的seed值。如果用相同的seed值再次執行monkey，它將生成相同的事件序列。

COUNT:要傳送的事件數。

usage: monkey [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE] ...]

[-c MAIN_CATEGORY [-c MAIN_CATEGORY] ...]

[--ignore-crashes] [--ignore-timeouts]

[--ignore-security-exceptions] [--monitor-native-crashes]

[--kill-process-after-error] [--hprof]

[--pct-touch PERCENT] [--pct-motion PERCENT]

[--pct-trackball PERCENT] [--pct-syskeys PERCENT]

[--pct-nav PERCENT] [--pct-majornav PERCENT]

[--pct-appswitch PERCENT] [--pct-flip PERCENT]

[--pct-anyevent PERCENT]

[--wait-dbg] [--dbg-no-events]

[--setup scriptfile] [-f scriptfile [-f scriptfile] ...]

[--port port]

[-s SEED] [-v [-v] ...] [--throttle MILLISEC]

COUNT

3、Monkey測試結果 ：

# monkey -p wfh.LessonTable -v -v -v 200

:Monkey: seed=0 count=200

:AllowPackage: wfh.LessonTable

:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER

:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY

// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.LAUNCHER

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.browser.BrowserActivity (from package com.android.browser)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity (from package com.android.music)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity (from package com.android.contacts)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsContactsEntryActivity (from package com.android.contacts)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList (from package com.android.mms)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.spare_parts.SpareParts (from package com.android.spare_parts)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.Camera (from package com.android.camera)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.alarmclock.AlarmClock (from package com.android.alarmclock)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings (from package com.android.settings)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.GalleryPicker (from package com.android.gallery)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.email.activity.Welcome (from package com.android.email)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.example.android.apis.ApiDemos (from package com.example.android.apis)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.calculator2.Calculator (from package com.android.calculator2)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.customlocale.CustomLocaleActivity (from package com.android.customlocale)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.development.Development (from package com.android.development)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.myactivity.MyActivity (from package com.myactivity)

//   + Using main activity wfh.LessonTable.MainTable (from package wfh.LessonTable)

//   - NOT USING main activity wfh.rss.MainRSS (from package wfh.rss)

// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.MONKEY

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.launcher.Launcher (from package com.android.launcher)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.ManageApplications (from package com.android.settings)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.RunningServices (from package com.android.settings)

// Seeded: 0

// Event percentages:

//   0: 15.0%

//   1: 10.0%

//   2: 15.0%

//   3: 25.0%

//   4: 15.0%

//   5: 2.0%

//   6: 2.0%

//   7: 1.0%

//   8: 15.0%

:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable;end

// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable } in package wfh.LessonTable

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds  //------------------------------------用－－throttle來設定一個起效的事件發生後時延時。

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-3.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0 ／／－－－－－－－－－－－－－移動事件！！！

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=0.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82    // KEYCODE_MENU

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82    // KEYCODE_MENU

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 64    // KEYCODE_EXPLORER

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 64    // KEYCODE_EXPLORER

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 91    // KEYCODE_MUTE

// Allowing start of Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson } in package wfh.LessonTable

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 91    // KEYCODE_MUTE

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=207.0 y=282.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=210.0 y=277.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=204.0 y=283.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=205.0 y=278.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=199.0 y=278.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=199.0 y=287.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=194.0 y=295.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=198.0 y=290.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=197.0 y=286.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=189.0 y=289.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=189.0 y=289.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 56    // KEYCODE_PERIOD

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 56    // KEYCODE_PERIOD

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=95.0 y=259.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=95.0 y=259.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=295.0 y=223.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=291.0 y=223.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=291.0 y=218.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=215.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=206.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=285.0 y=205.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=290.0 y=213.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=290.0 y=213.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82    // KEYCODE_MENU

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82    // KEYCODE_MENU

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-5.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=-5.0

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-5.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-5.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=-4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=-3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-1.0

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 3    // KEYCODE_HOME

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 3    // KEYCODE_HOME

// Rejecting start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } in package com.android.launcher

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=74.0 y=201.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=74.0 y=201.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-3.0 y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=0.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

// activityResuming(wfh.LessonTable)

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82    // KEYCODE_MENU

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82    // KEYCODE_MENU

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 20    // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 20    // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 20    // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 20    // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds ??????

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0

// Sending event #100

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-5.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-2.0

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 22    // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 22    // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 53    // KEYCODE_Y

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 53    // KEYCODE_Y

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 24    // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 24    // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82    // KEYCODE_MENU

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82    // KEYCODE_MENU

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=149.0 y=150.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=149.0 y=151.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=152.0 y=158.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=148.0 y=162.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=148.0 y=156.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=152.0 y=149.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=155.0 y=146.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=150.0 y=138.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=155.0 y=142.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=162.0 y=150.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=162.0 y=150.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82    // KEYCODE_MENU

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82    // KEYCODE_MENU

// Allowing start of Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson } in package wfh.LessonTable

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=-1.0

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=134.0 y=239.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=134.0 y=239.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 4    // KEYCODE_BACK

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 4    // KEYCODE_BACK

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

// activityResuming(wfh.LessonTable)

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 22    // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 22    // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=118.0 y=37.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=119.0 y=33.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=119.0 y=33.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=297.0 y=358.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=289.0 y=363.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=369.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=284.0 y=369.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=258.0 y=403.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=249.0 y=398.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=258.0 y=393.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=258.0 y=402.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=263.0 y=395.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=266.0 y=399.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=273.0 y=403.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=273.0 y=403.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-5.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0

當測試到ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0這個動作時，發生了FC（Force Close）錯誤，以下為輸出錯誤資訊。同時在LogCat裡面也有錯誤輸出，而且LogCat裡面的錯誤資訊更為詳細，在實際的測試中應該結合兩者輸出的資訊進行除錯程式。

// CRASH: wfh.LessonTable (pid 1973)

// Short Msg: java.lang.NullPointerException

// Long Msg: java.lang.NullPointerException

// Build Label: android:generic/sdk/generic/:2.1-update1/ECLAIR/35983:eng/test-keys

// Build Changelist: 35983

// Build Time: 1273161972

// ID:

// Tag: AndroidRuntime

// java.lang.NullPointerException:

//   at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:279)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:275)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1655)

//   at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1102)

//   at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2038)

//   at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1631)

//   at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java:2368)

//   at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2338)

//   at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1641)

//   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)

//   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)

//   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)

//   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Method.java:-2)

//   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)

//   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)

//   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)

//   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(NativeStart.java:-2)

** Monkey aborted due to error.

Events injected: 190

:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=11 trackballs=0 flips=0

## Network stats: elapsed time=27954ms (27954ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected)

** System appears to have crashed at event 190 of 200 using seed 0

#

開始monkey測試時android的LogCat輸出的資訊：

11-01 08:52:53.712: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): >>>>>>>>>>>>>> AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<<

11-01 08:52:53.742: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): CheckJNI is ON

11-01 08:52:54.453: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): --- registering native functions ---

11-01 08:52:55.542: DEBUG/ddm-heap(2077): Got feature list request

11-01 08:52:59.533: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable }

11-01 08:53:00.842: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable: 1266 ms (total 1266 ms)

11-01 08:53:03.123: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1973): GC freed 7524 objects / 507616 bytes in 246ms

11-01 08:53:03.173: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c585c0 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.233: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57f98 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.263: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.293: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57970 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.293: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.303: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.323: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.323: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57330 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.333: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.353: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.363: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c45330 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.423: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.433: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c44d08 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.443: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.443: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.453: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.483: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c446c8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.483: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.503: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.523: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.563: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c26288 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.572: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.572: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.622: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.642: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c25cb0 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.642: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.662: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.662: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c256d8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.732: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.752: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c250e8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.752: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.762: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-01 08:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c1e780 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-01 08:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-01 08:53:03.912: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-01 08:53:04.247: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(1973): No keyboard for id 0

11-01 08:53:04.252: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(1973): Using default keymap: /system/usr/keychars/qwerty.kcm.bin

11-01 08:53:04.762: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson }

11-01 08:53:05.233: WARN/WindowManager(53): No window to dispatch pointer action 0

11-01 08:53:05.533: WARN/WindowManager(53): No window to dispatch pointer action 1

11-01 08:53:06.782: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson: 1637 ms (total 1637 ms)

11-01 08:53:09.623: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!

11-01 08:53:09.682: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48 wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable}

11-01 08:53:12.662: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher }

11-01 08:53:15.433: INFO/NotificationService(53): enqueueToast pkg=wfh.LessonTable callback=android.app.ITransientNotification$Stub$Proxy@43d5b308 duration=1

11-01 08:53:15.513: INFO/System.out(1973): UpdateRecord

11-01 08:53:19.353: INFO/NotificationService(53): enqueueToast pkg=android callback=android.widget.Toast$TN@43ced790 duration=0

11-01 08:53:19.752: WARN/InputManagerService(53): Window already focused, ignoring focus gain of: com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodClient$Stub$Proxy@43d2bab0

11-01 08:53:20.752: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson (has extras) }

11-01 08:53:21.852: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson: 1028 ms (total 1028 ms)

11-01 08:53:27.093: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(1973