建立自己的私有云儲存服務【ownCloud】

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-13

前言
ownCloud 是一個開源免費專業的私有云儲存專案，它能幫你快速在個人電腦或伺服器上架設一套專屬的私有云檔案同步網盤，可以像 Dropbox 那樣實現檔案跨平臺同步、共享、版本控制、團隊協作等等。ownCloud 能讓你將所有的檔案掌握在自己的手中，只要你的裝置效能和空間充足，那麼用其來幾乎沒有任何限制。
owncloud不僅有windows客戶端，還有手機端
這裡寫圖片描述
手機端：

這裡寫圖片描述
windows客戶端

這裡寫圖片描述
一、安裝http
1、安裝軟體包

[root@owncloud ~]# yum -y install httpd

2、刪除歡迎詞

[root@owncloud 
 ~]# rm -f /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf

3、修改配置檔案

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# line 86: change to admin's email address
ServerAdmin [email protected]
# line 95: change to your server's name
ServerName www.srv.world:80
# line 151: change
AllowOverride All
# line 164: add file name that it can access only with directory's name 

DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.php
# 在後面新增
# server's response header
ServerTokens Prod
# keepalive is ON
KeepAlive On

4、啟動服務並設定開機啟動

[root@owncloud ~]# systemctl start httpd 
[root@owncloud ~]# systemctl enable httpd

5、設定防火牆

[root@owncloud ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent  

success
[root@owncloud ~]# firewall-cmd --reload 
Success

6、寫入測試檔案
[[email protected] ~]# vi /var/www/html/index.html

 <html>
<body>
<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">
Test Page
</div>
</body>
</html>

測試
這裡寫圖片描述

二、安裝PHP
1、安裝軟體包

[root@owncloud ~]# yum -y install php php-mbstring php-pear

修改配置檔案

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/php.ini
# line 878: 修改時區
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"

2、重啟http服務

[root@owncloud ~]# systemctl restart httpd

3、建立測試檔案

[[email protected] ~]# vi /var/www/html/index.php
 <html>
<body>
<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">
<?php
   print Date("Y/m/d");
?>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4、測試
這裡寫圖片描述

三、安裝資料庫
1、安裝軟體包

[root@owncloud ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server

2、修改配置檔案

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
# add follows within [mysqld] section
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8

3、啟動服務並設定開機啟動

[root@owncloud ~]# systemctl start mariadb 
[root@owncloud ~]# systemctl enable mariadb

4、初始化資料庫

[[email protected] ~]# mysql_secure_installation 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

# set root password
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
# remove anonymous users
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

# disallow root login remotely
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

# remove test database
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

# reload privilege tables
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

5、連線資料庫

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p 
Enter password:     # MariaDB root password you set
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

6、檢視使用者

MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host,password from mysql.user; 
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host      | password                                  |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
| root | ::1       | *xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

7、顯示資料庫

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; 
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye

8、配置防火牆

[root@owncloud ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=mysql --permanent 
success
[root@owncloud ~]# firewall-cmd --reload 
Success

四、安裝owncloud
1、安裝軟體包

[root@owncloud ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysqli php-pear-Net-Curl

2、下載網路源

[root@owncloud ~]# wget http://download.owncloud.org/download/repositories/stable/CentOS_7/ce:stable.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d

3、安裝owncloud

[root@owncloud ~]# yum -y install owncloud

4、重啟http

[root@owncloud ~]# systemctl restart httpd

5、建立ownclou資料庫及使用者

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p 
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 5.5.47-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database owncloud; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on owncloud.* to [email protected]'localhost' identified by 'Changeme_123';  #建立使用者
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit 
Bye

6、配selinux

[root@owncloud ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t /var/www/html/owncloud/apps 
[root@owncloud ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t /var/www/html/owncloud/config 
[root@owncloud ~]# restorecon /var/www/html/owncloud/apps 
[root@owncloud ~]# restorecon /var/www/html/owncloud/config

9、登入介面

http://IP/owncloud

建立admin使用者，配置資料資料夾及資料庫資訊
這裡寫圖片描述
登入

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