java匯出word功能（包含圖片）二
上一章寫了匯出html其實基本能滿足條件，開寫mht格式下的word
mhtblog.ftl
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01CFAA79.4B969C00"
此文件為“單個檔案網頁”，也稱為“Web 檔案”檔案。如果您看到此訊息，但是您的瀏覽器或編輯器不支援“Web 檔案”檔案。請下載支援“Web 檔案”的瀏覽器，如 Microsoft Internet Explorer。
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Content-Location: file:///C:/9FD15EF4/file8676.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">
<meta name=3DProgId content=3DWord.Document>
<meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 11">
<meta name=3DOriginator content=3D"Microsoft Word 11">
<link rel=3DFile-List href=3D"file8676.files/filelist.xml">
<link rel=3DEdit-Time-Data href=3D"file8676.files/editdata.mso">
<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<title>${title}</title>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:DocumentProperties>
<o:Author>User</o:Author>
<o:LastAuthor>User</o:LastAuthor>
<o:Revision>3</o:Revision>
<o:TotalTime>1</o:TotalTime>
<o:Created>2014-07-28T07:16:00Z</o:Created>
<o:LastSaved>2014-07-28T07:33:00Z</o:LastSaved>
<o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
<o:Words>11</o:Words>
<o:Characters>63</o:Characters>
<o:Company>微软中国</o:Company>
<o:Lines>1</o:Lines>
<o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>
<o:CharactersWithSpaces>73</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
<o:Version>11.9999</o:Version>
</o:DocumentProperties>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState>
<w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>
<w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEve=
ry>
<w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:SpaceForUL/>
<w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/>
<w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/>
<w:ULTrailSpace/>
<w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/>
<w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:UseFELayout/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=3D"false" LatentStyleCount=3D"156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:SimSun;
panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
mso-font-alt:SimSun;
mso-font-charset:134;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:SimSun;
panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
mso-font-charset:134;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:justify;
text-justify:inter-ideograph;
mso-pagination:none;
font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}
span.GramE
{mso-style-name:"";
mso-gram-e:yes;}
/* Page Definitions */
@page
{mso-page-border-surround-header:no;
mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}
@page Section1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
mso-header-margin:42.55pt;
mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;
mso-paper-source:0;
layout-grid:15.6pt;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:\666E\901A\8868\683C;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"2050"/>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1"/>
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=3DZH-CN style=3D'tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuati=
on'>
<div class=3DSection1 style=3D'layout-grid:15.6pt'>
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;mso-outline-level:1'>
<span style=3D'font-size:22.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>${title}</span>
<span lang=EN-US style=3D'font-size:22.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋體; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
<o:p></o:p>
</span>
</p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;mso-outline-level:1'>
<#if category??>
<b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>
<span style=3D'font-family:宋體'>博文屬於：</span>
</b>
<span style=3D'font-family:宋體'>${category}</span>
</#if>
<#if classifyName??>
<b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>
<span style=3D'font-family:宋體'>博文分類標籤：</span>
</b>
<span style=3D'font-family:宋體'>${classifyName}</span>
</#if>
<span lang=EN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋體'>
<o:p></o:p>
</span>
</p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;mso-outline-level:1'>
<#if allTagName??>
<#list allTagName as tagName>
<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>
<span style='font-family:宋體'>${tagName}</span>
</b>
</#list>
</#if>
<span lang=EN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋體'>
<o:p></o:p>
</span>
</p>
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;mso-outline-level:1'>
<span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
${content}
</span>
<span lang=EN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋體'>
<o:p></o:p>
</span>
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<#list imageList as imageMap>
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Content-Location: file:///C:/9FD15EF4/file8676.files/${imageMap["imageName"]}
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: image/${imageMap["imageType"]}
${imageMap["imageBase"]}
</#list>
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Content-Location: file:///C:/9FD15EF4/file8676.files/filelist.xml
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
<xml xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
<o:MainFile HRef=3D"../file8676.htm"/>
<#list imageList as imageMap>
<o:File HRef=3D"${imageMap["imageName"]}"/>
</#list>
<o:File HRef=3D"filelist.xml"/>
</xml>
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這是轉mht的模板，比起轉html的模板來更加複雜，因為在此我們需要將圖片轉為二進位制格式，base64。可以看下由freemark生成的檔案流
BlogHandler.java
public class BlogHandler extends AppBaseAction{
private Configuration configuration = null;
public Map<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();//填充的資料
public final static String TITLE = "title";
public final static String CATEGORY = "category";
public final static String CLASSIFYNAME = "classifyName";
public final static String CONTENT = "content";
public final static String ALLTAGNAME = "allTagName";
public BlogHandler() {
configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
}
public void createDoc(Writer out) {
//設定模本裝置方法和路徑,FreeMarker支援多種模板裝載方法。可以重servlet，classpath，資料庫裝載，
//模板
configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/com/yuqiaotech/pms/util");
Template t=null;
try {
//test.ftl為要裝載的模板
t = configuration.getTemplate("blog.ftl");
t.process(dataMap, out);
} catch (TemplateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//模板
private String generateTemp(String str) {
configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/com/yuqiaotech/pms/util");
Template t = null;
String htmlStr = "";
try {
t = configuration.getTemplate(str);
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(stringWriter);
t.setEncoding("UTF-8");
t.process(dataMap, writer);
htmlStr = stringWriter.toString();
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} catch (TemplateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return htmlStr;
}
/*
* <img/>標籤src替換為加上域名的連結
*/
public String exchangeImg(String content){
String regex = "<img[^>]+src\\s*=\\s*['\"]([^'\"]+)['\"][^>]*>";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(content);
String src = "";
String scheme = getRequest().getScheme() + "://"
+ getRequest().getServerName() + ":" + getRequest().getServerPort();
//避免重複的圖片連結
HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
while (matcher.find()) {
src = matcher.group(1);
set.add(src);
}
for(String str : set) {
if(str.contains(scheme)){
continue;
}
content = content.replace(str, scheme+str);
}
return content;
}
/*
* 去除fontfamily預設為宋體字
*
*/
public String setFamily(String content){
String regex = "font-family.*?;";
content = content.replaceAll(regex, "");
return content;
}
/*
* <img/>
* <img/> ==>
* <v:shape style=3D'width:352.5pt;height:318.75pt'>
<v:imagedata src=3D"file8676.files/image002.jpg" o:title=3D"logo"/>
</v:shape>
*/
public String exImageToD(String content) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
String regex = "<img[^>]+src\\s*=\\s*['\"]([^'\"]+)['\"][^>]*>";
content = content.replaceAll("(style=)","$13D");
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(content);
String src = "";
String[] sp;
File file = null;
while (matcher.find()){
src = matcher.group(1);
sp = src.split("/");
file = new File(getRequest().getRealPath("/")+src.replace(getRequest().getContextPath(), ""));
if(isExitsImage(file)) {
content = content.replaceFirst(regex, appendShap(getImageSize(file),sp[sp.length-1]));
}
}
return content;
}
//根據內容獲取圖片連結
public List<String> getImageSrc(String content) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
String regex = "<img[^>]+src\\s*=\\s*['\"]([^'\"]+)['\"][^>]*>";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(content);
String src = "";
List<String> srcs = new ArrayList<String>();
while (matcher.find()){
src = matcher.group(1);
srcs.add(src);
}
return srcs;
}
//獲得圖片的base64碼
public String getImageBase(String src) {
File file = new File(getRequest().getRealPath("/")+src.replace(getRequest().getContextPath(), ""));
if(!isExitsImage(file)) {
return "";
}
InputStream in = null;
byte[] data = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(data);
}
public boolean isExitsImage(File file) {
return file.exists();
}
private String appendShap(BufferedImage image,String str){
String shape = "<v:shape type=3D\"#_x0000_t75\
+ "<v:imagedata src=3D\"file8676.files/" + str + " \"o:title=3D" + str + "\"/>"
+ "</v:shape>";
return shape;
}
private BufferedImage getImageSize(File image) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
return ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(image));
}
這裡面要注意的一個問題是type=3D\"#_x0000_t75\ 這是一定要加上的不然在2003中能看到圖片，到了2007中就看不到了
action
public void exportBlog() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String title = article.getTitle();
getResponse().addHeader(
"Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename="
+ new String(title.getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1")
+ ".doc");
getResponse().setContentType("application/x-download");// 設定為下載application/x-download
getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter output = null;
try {
output = getResponse().getWriter();
BlogHandler handler = new BlogHandler();
handler.dataMap.put(BlogHandler.TITLE, article.getTitle());
handler.dataMap.put(BlogHandler.CATEGORY, article.getCategory());
handler.dataMap.put(BlogHandler.CLASSIFYNAME,
article.getClassifyName());
handler.dataMap.put(BlogHandler.CONTENT,
handler.exImageToD(article.getContent()));
String hql = "select tagName from TagMark where entityType='Blog' and relateEntityId = "
+ articleId;
List<String> alltagName = articleManager.find(hql);
if(alltagName.size() > 0){
handler.dataMap.put(BlogHandler.ALLTAGNAME, alltagName);
}
List<String> srcs = handler.getImageSrc(article.getContent());
Map<String, String> imageMap = null;
List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
String[] sp = null;
for(String src : srcs){
sp = src.split("/");
imageMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
imageMap.put("imageName", sp[sp.length-1]);
imageMap.put("imageType", sp[sp.length-1].split("\\.")[1]);
imageMap.put("imageBase", handler.getImageBase(src));
list.add(imageMap);
}
handler.dataMap.put("imageList", list);
handler.createDoc(output);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
output.flush();
output.close();
}
}
應該程式碼很明確了，我再簡單說一下思路，首先從資料庫中獲取帶css樣式的content，並且content包含img，然後利用freemark生成預定的模板，將資料填充進去，而mht是攜帶base64格式圖片的，所以這裡必須進行一個轉碼，然後就可以生成word了，思路應該挺簡單的，就是需要對圖片連結進行一個處理就行了。下一章介紹匯出pdf