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1. Chocolatey

   • cmd命令提示符下下執行安裝

   @powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%systemdrive%\chocolatey\bin

   由於官網指令碼託管到github上了，所以更改下載路徑如下：

   @powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chocolatey/chocolatey/master/chocolateyInstall/InstallChocolatey.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%systemdrive%\chocolatey\bin

   安裝結果如下：

   C:\WINDOWS\system32>@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chocolatey/chocolatey/master/chocolateyInstall/InstallChocolatey.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%systemdrive%\chocolatey\bin
   Mode                LastWriteTime         Length Name
   ----                -------------         ------ ----
    
   
   d-----       2016/12/14     20:25                chocInstall
   Downloading https://chocolatey.org/api/v2/package/chocolatey/ to     C:\Users\yingzi\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip
   Extracting C:\Users\yingzi\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey\chocInstall\chocolatey.zip to ...
   Installing chocolatey on
    
    this machine
   Creating ChocolateyInstall as an environment variable (targeting 'Machine')
   Setting ChocolateyInstall to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey'
   WARNING: It's very likely you will need to close and reopen your shell
   before you can use choco.
   Restricting write permissions to Administrators
   We are setting up the Chocolatey package repository.
   The packages themselves go to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib'
   (i.e. C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\yourPackageName).
   A shim file for the command line goes to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin'
   and points to an executable in 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\yourPackageName'.
   
   Creating Chocolatey folders if they do not already exist.
   
   WARNING: You can safely ignore errors related to missing log files when
   upgrading from a version of Chocolatey less than 0.9.9.
   'Batch file could not be found' is also safe to ignore.
   'The system cannot find the file specified' - also safe.
   chocolatey.nupkg file not installed in lib.
   Attempting to locate it from bootstrapper.
   PATH environment variable does not have C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin in it. Adding...
   警告: Not setting tab completion: Profile file does not exist at
   'D:\Users\yingzi\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1'.
   Chocolatey (choco.exe) is now ready.
   You can call choco from anywhere, command line or powershell by typing choco.
   Run choco /? for a list of functions.
   You may need to shut down and restart powershell and/or consoles
   first prior to using choco.
   Ensuring chocolatey commands are on the path
   THIS IS DEPRECATED. Please use the install from     https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1

   • 查詢軟體包

   clist 軟體名

   • 安裝軟體包

   cinst 軟體名

2. OneGet windows10自帶
   
   • 開啟powershell
   • 輸入Get-Command -Module PackageManagement可看到具體用法
     
CommandType Name Version Source
----------- ---- ------- ------
Cmdlet Find-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Find-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Get-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Get-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Get-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Import-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Install-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Install-PackageProvider 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Register-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Save-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Set-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Uninstall-Package 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement
Cmdlet Unregister-PackageSource 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement

   • 查詢軟體包Find-Package -Name 軟體包名
   • 檢視軟體源Find-PackageProvider
   • 列舉已裝軟體Get-Package
   • 檢視電腦已安裝軟體提供者Get-PackageProvider
   • 安裝軟體Install-Package
   • 解除安裝軟體Uninstall-Package