Android中使用HttpPost上傳圖片和資料
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-16
1、首先需要對應的JAR包 匯入 httpmime-4.1.1.jar
- package url;
- import io.IoStreamUtil;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
- import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
- import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
-
import
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
- import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
- import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
- import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
-
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
- /**
- * httpclient上傳檔案
- * @author linwei
- *
- */
- publicclass MultipartEntityUtil {
- publicstatic String postFile(File file,String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
- FileBody bin = null;
- HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
-
HttpPost httppost = new
- if(file != null) {
- bin = new FileBody(file);
- }
- StringBody username = new StringBody("13696900475");
- StringBody password = new StringBody("13696900475");
- //請記住,這邊傳遞漢字會出現亂碼,解決方法如下,設定好編碼格式就好
- //new StringBody("漢字",Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
- MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
- reqEntity.addPart("username", username);
- reqEntity.addPart("password", password);
- reqEntity.addPart("data", bin);
- httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
- System.out.println("執行: " + httppost.getRequestLine());
- HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
- System.out.println("statusCode is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
- HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
- System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
- System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
- if (resEntity != null) {
- System.out.println("返回長度: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
- System.out.println("返回型別: " + resEntity.getContentType());
- InputStream in = resEntity.getContent();
- System.out.println("in is " + in);
- System.out.println(IoStreamUtil.getStringFromInputStream(in));
- }
- if (resEntity != null) {
- resEntity.consumeContent();
- }
- returnnull;
- }
- publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
- File file = new File("d:/rss.xml");
- String url = "http://localhost:8080/webtest/servlet/URLTest";
- postFile(file,url);
- }
- }
2. 服務端的接收解析程式碼(同樣的,服務端也需要匯入上面提到的JAR包) (特別註釋:在servlet中直接獲取的request是可以正常解析的,但是,在ACTION中獲取的request則是通過ACTION內部的類進行了封裝,因此,在ACTION中執行以下程式碼,upload.parseRequest(request)方法執行返回的是空的,暫沒找到解決辦法。)
- //commons-fileupload.jar commons-io
- request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
- FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
- ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
- try {
- List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
- Iterator iter = items.iterator();
- while (iter.hasNext()) {
- FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
- if (item.isFormField()) {
- //普通文字資訊處理
- String paramName = item.getFieldName();
- String paramValue = item.getString();
- System.out.println(paramName + ":" + paramValue);
- } else {
- //上傳檔案資訊處理
- String fileName = item.getName();
- byte[] data = item.get();
- String filePath = "d:/ssssss.txt";
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
- fos.write(data);
- fos.close();
- }
- }
- } catch (FileUploadException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }