前言：獲取ListView中CheckBox多選值的方式多種多樣，比如利用setMultiChoiceModeListener這個介面通過監聽ListView獲取到選中值，也可以通過HashMap的鍵值來記錄CheckBox對應位置的選中狀態從而拿到選中值，不過我自己結合網上的情況做了一個比較簡單的方法，本人是個小白，也不知道這種方法的的利弊，只是想分享出來，大神如果有什麼看法請指導，謝謝；

原理：在自定義Adapter中建立儲存CheckBox值的陣列checkBoxIDList，通過設定CheckBox的狀態改變監聽事（setOnCheckedChangeListener）對checkBoxIDList

重點程式碼： Adapter 60-80行 MainActivity 40-44行；

Adapter;

public class Adapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<String> stringList;
    private Context mContext;

    private
 
 List<String> checkBoxIDList;            //儲存checkBox的值

    //get set
    public List<String> getCheckBoxIDList() {
        return checkBoxIDList;
    }

    public void setCheckBoxIDList(List<String> checkBoxIDList) {
        this.checkBoxIDList = checkBoxIDList;
    }

    public Adapter
 
(List<String> stringList, Context mContext) {
        this.stringList = stringList;
        this.mContext = mContext;
        checkBoxIDList= new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return stringList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return stringList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, final ViewGroup parent) {

        final TestViewHolder testViewHolder;

        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            testViewHolder = new TestViewHolder();

            testViewHolder.item_checkBox = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);

            convertView.setTag(testViewHolder);
        } else {
            testViewHolder = (TestViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        //設定checkBox的值
        testViewHolder.item_checkBox.setText("List：" + stringList.get(position).toString());

        //獲取複選框選中狀態改變事件進行增刪改
        testViewHolder.item_checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                /*
                * b=選中狀態
                * if b = true 將值新增至checkBoxIDList
                * if b = false 將值從checkBoxIDList移除
                * */
                if (b) {

checkBoxIDList.add(testViewHolder.item_checkBox.getText().toString());

                } else {

checkBoxIDList.remove(testViewHolder.item_checkBox.getText().toString());

                }
            }
        });
        return convertView;
    }

    static class TestViewHolder {

        CheckBox item_checkBox;

    }

}

.

MainActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<String> TestAdapterList;
    private Adapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

        //對List賦值
        TestAdapterList= new ArrayList<>();
        TestAdapterList.add("1");
        TestAdapterList.add("2");
        TestAdapterList.add("3");
        TestAdapterList.add("4");
        TestAdapterList.add("5");
        TestAdapterList.add("6");
        TestAdapterList.add("7");
        TestAdapterList.add("8");
        TestAdapterList.add("9");

        //setAdapter
        adapter = new Adapter(TestAdapterList, MainActivity.this);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        //button單擊
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                System.out.println("------------");
                /*
                *迴圈列印選中checkBox的值
                *通過adapter.getCheckBoxIDList()獲取所選checkBox值的集合
                */
                for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCheckBoxIDList().size(); i++) {

    System.out.println(adapter.getCheckBoxIDList().get(i).toString());

                }

            }
        });
    }
}