1. 程式人生 > >Python異常處理,類的私有屬性

Python異常處理,類的私有屬性

異常處理:

格式:
try
    xxxx
except 錯誤型別,變數名(可省):
    print "XXXXXXXXXXXX",變數名(可省)

例:

#!/bin/env python
import time
try:
    name=['a','b','c']
    name[3]                 ##第一個錯,對應IndexError
    info_dic={}
    info_dic['alex']        ##第二個錯,對應IndentationError
    time.sleep(10)          ##ctrl+c,對應KeyboardInterrupt
except IndexError: print 'You list are wrong!' except IndentationError: print 'No valid key' except KeyboardInterrupt: print 'sfdssdf'

還可以手動觸發異常:

try:
    name=raw_input()
    if len(name)==0:
        raise IndexError   ##當name輸入為空時即報錯為IndexError型別。
except IndexError:
    print 'You list are wrong!'
#!/bin/env python
class AlexException(Exception):
    def __init__(self,err):
        print 'The name you input is not correct!',err
try:
    name=raw_input('Nmae:').split()
    if name[0] != 'alex':
        raise AlexException(name)
except AlexException:
    print "No valid name ..."

類的私有屬性:
在類方法前加__即是私有

#!/bin/env python
#!coding=utf-8
class person(object):
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.Name=name
        self.Age=age
        print 'haha:%s,%s' %(name,age)
    def sayHi(self):
        print 'Hi,my name is %s,age is %s' %(self.Name,self.Age)
        #self.__talk()        ##只可在函式內部呼叫
    def __talk(self):
        print 'I Speak English'
    #def __del__(self):
    #   print 'I got killed just now ... bye ... %s'%self.Name
p=person('Alex',29)
p._person__talk()   ##函式外部呼叫需要有該特定的格式,但不建議如此呼叫。