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angularjs-自定義過濾器示例

過濾器結構

{{帶過濾資料 | 過濾器名:引數1:引數2:引數3.....}}


app.filter('過濾器名', function () {
        return function (待過濾資料, 引數....) {
                      ......
            return  已過濾資料;
 }

示例一:是否包含

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
/>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div ng-controller="myAppCtrl"> <div> <table> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Phone</th
>
</tr> <!--寫法1--> <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends |myfilter"> <!--寫法2--> <!--<tr ng-repeat="friend in newArr=(friends | myfilter)">--> <td>
{{friend.name}}</td> <td>
{{friend.phone}}</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var app = angular.module("myApp", []); app.controller("myAppCtrl", ["$scope", function ($scope) { $scope.friends = [{name: 'John', phone: '44555-1276'}, {name: 'Annie', phone: '800-BIG-MARY'}, {name: 'Mike', phone: '11555-4321'}, {name: 'Adam', phone: '33555-5678'}, {name: 'David', phone: '387555-8765'}, {name: 'Mikay', phone: '555-5678'}]; }]); app.filter("myfilter", function () { return function (input) { var output = []; angular.forEach(input, function (value, key) { console.log("value==" + JSON.stringify(value)); console.log("value.phone型別==" + typeof (value.phone)); console.log("value.phone.indexOf==" + value.phone.indexOf("555")); /*js中沒有contains方法,使用indexOf來判斷字串是否包含*/ /*indexOf字串出現的位置,沒有則返回-1*/ //方法一: if (value.phone.indexOf("555") >= 0) { output.push(value); } //方法二: // if (value.phone.indexOf("555") !== -1) { // output.push(value); // } }); return output; } }); </script> </body> </html>

示例二:倒序

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div ng-controller="myAppCtrl">
    姓名:{{ name }}<br>
    倒序:{{ name | reverse }}<br>
    倒序並大寫:{{ name | reverse:true }}
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var myAppModule = angular.module("myApp", []);

    myAppModule.controller("myAppCtrl", ["$scope", function ($scope) {
        $scope.name = "xuqiang";
    }]);

    myAppModule.filter("reverse", function () {
        return function (input, uppercase) {
            <!--input就是其中name代表的值。-->
            <!--uppercase這個bool值,判斷是否要進行大小寫轉換。-->
            var out = "";
            for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
                out = input.charAt(i) + out;
            }
            if (uppercase) {
                out = out.toUpperCase();
            }
            return out;
            <!--返回過濾後的字串-->
        }
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

示例三:替換

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body ng-controller="myAppCtrl">

<div>
    <div>
        {{welcome | replaceHello}}<br/>
        {{welcome | replaceHello:3:5}}<br/>
    </div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    var app = angular.module("myApp", []);

    app.controller("myAppCtrl", ["$scope", function ($scope) {
        $scope.welcome = "Hello AngularJs";
    }]);

    //自定義過濾器
    app.filter('replaceHello', function () {
        return function (input, n1, n2) {
            console.log("input==" + input);
            console.log("n1==" + n1);
            console.log("n2==" + n2);
            return input.replace(/Hello/, '您好');
        }
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

示例四:篩選

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="a3_3">
<head>
    <title>自定義過濾器</title>
    <script src="../Script/angular.min.js"
            type="text/javascript"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            font-size: 12px;
        }

        ul {
            list-style-type: none;
            width: 408px;
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
        }

        ul li {
            float: left;
            padding: 5px 0px;
        }

        ul .odd {
            color: #0026ff;
        }

        ul .even {
            color: #ff0000;
        }

        ul .bold {
            font-weight: bold;
        }

        ul li span {
            width: 52px;
            float: left;
            padding: 0px 10px;
        }

        ul .focus {
            background-color: #cccccc;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-controller="c3_3">
    <ul>
        <li ng-class="{{bold}}">
            <span>序號</span>
            <span>姓名</span>
            <span>性別</span>
            <span>年齡</span>
            <span>分數</span>
        </li>
        <li ng-repeat=" stu in data | young:0"
            ng-class-odd="'odd'"
            ng-class-even="'even'">
            <span>{{$index+1}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.name}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.sex}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.age}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.score}}</span>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var a3_3 = angular.module('a3_3', []);
    a3_3.controller('c3_3', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
        $scope.bold = "bold";
        $scope.data = [
            {name: "張明明", sex: "女", age: 24, score: 95},
            {name: "李清思", sex: "女", age: 27, score: 87},
            {name: "劉小華", sex: "男", age: 28, score: 86},
            {name: "陳忠忠", sex: "男", age: 23, score: 97}
        ];
    }]);
    a3_3.filter('young', function () {
        return function (e, type) {
            var _out = [];
            var _sex = type ? "男" : "女";
            for (var i = 0; i < e.length; i++) {
                if (e[i].age > 22 && e[i].age < 28 &&
                    e[i].sex == _sex)
                    _out.push(e[i]);
            }
            return _out;
        }
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

示例五:排序

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="a3_4">
<head>
    <title>表頭排序</title>
    <script src="../Script/angular.min.js"
            type="text/javascript"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            font-size: 12px;
        }

        ul {
            list-style-type: none;
            width: 408px;
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
        }

        ul li {
            float: left;
            padding: 5px 0px;
        }

        ul .bold {
            font-weight: bold;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        ul li span {
            width: 52px;
            float: left;
            padding: 0px 10px;
        }

        ul .focus {
            background-color: #cccccc;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-controller="c3_4">
    <ul>
        <li ng-class="{{bold}}">
            <span>序號</span>
            <span ng-click="title='name';desc=!desc">
                    姓名
                </span>
            <span ng-click="title='sex';desc=!desc">
                    性別
                </span>
            <span ng-click="title='age';desc=!desc">
                    年齡
                </span>
            <span ng-click="title='score';desc=!desc">
                    分數
                </span>
        </li>
        <li ng-repeat=" stu in data | orderBy : title : desc">
        <!--title:屬性值,desc:升序or降序-->
            <span>{{$index+1}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.name}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.sex}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.age}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.score}}</span>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var a3_4 = angular.module('a3_4', []);
    a3_4.controller('c3_4', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
        $scope.bold = "bold";
        $scope.title = 'name';
        $scope.desc = 0;
        $scope.data = [
            {name: "張明明", sex: "女", age: 24, score: 95},
            {name: "李清思", sex: "女", age: 27, score: 87},
            {name: "劉小華", sex: "男", age: 28, score: 86},
            {name: "陳忠忠", sex: "男", age: 23, score: 97}
        ];
    }])
</script>
</body>
</html>

示例六:輸入過濾

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="a3_5">
<head>
    <title>字元查詢</title>
    <script src="../Script/angular.min.js"
            type="text/javascript"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            font-size: 12px;
        }

        ul {
            list-style-type: none;
            width: 408px;
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
        }

        ul li {
            float: left;
            padding: 5px 0px;
        }

        ul .bold {
            font-weight: bold;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        ul li span {
            width: 52px;
            float: left;
            padding: 0px 10px;
        }

        ul .focus {
            background-color: #cccccc;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-controller="c3_5">
    <div>
        <input id="txtkey" type="text"
               ng-model="key" placeholder="請輸入姓名關鍵字"/>
    </div>
    <ul>
        <li ng-class="{{bold}}">
            <span>序號</span>
            <span>姓名</span>
            <span>性別</span>
            <span>年齡</span>
            <span>分數</span>
        </li>
        <li ng-repeat=" stu in data | filter : {name:key}">
            <span>{{$index+1}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.name}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.sex}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.age}}</span>
            <span>{{stu.score}}</span>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var a3_5 = angular.module('a3_5', []);
    a3_5.controller('c3_5', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
        $scope.bold = "bold";
        $scope.key = '';
        $scope.data = [
            {name: "張明明", sex: "女", age: 24, score: 95},
            {name: "李清思", sex: "女", age: 27, score: 87},
            {name: "劉小華", sex: "男", age: 28, score: 86},
            {name: "陳忠忠", sex: "男", age: 23, score: 97}
        ];
    }])
</script>
</body>
</html>

參考:

【angularjs實戰】