1. 程式人生 > >一個servlet響應多個請求實現方式--反射

一個servlet響應多個請求實現方式--反射

只需寫一個servlet,作為一箇中轉站。
根據傳來的引數className反射獲取對應的類位元組碼,methodName反射獲取對應的方法。然後呼叫。


@WebServlet("/CenterServlet")
public class CenterServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}

protected
void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String className = request.getParameter("className"); className = "com.wu.action."+className; String methodName = request.getParameter("methodName"); Class clazz = null; Method method = null
; //className=com.wu.action.LoginAction 這裡的className要完整 clazz = Class.forName(className);// method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName,HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class); method.invoke(clazz,request, response); //object is not an instance of declaring class說明未例項化,我們可以讓反射的方法稱為靜態,就不要例項化了。 //method.invoke(request, response);wrong number of arguments
//對於靜態的,只需傳入clazz。method.invoke(clazz,request, response); //或者也可以method.invoke(_class.newInstance(), args); } } 建立其他普通的java類 public class LoginAction { public static void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){ PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.write("LoginAction login"); System.out.println("LoginAction login"); } public static void login1(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){ PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.write("LoginAction login1"); System.out.println("LoginAction login1"); } }

為了寫成實現以下這種url:用路徑資訊指定類名 方法名
http://localhost:8080/OnlineOrder/CenterServlet/
className /methodName?userName=wuyiming&password=123456

首先:
@WebServlet(“/CenterServlet”)
改成:@WebServlet(“/CenterServlet/*”)
這樣就能匹配/CenterServlet/*的各種url。
呼叫request.getPathInfo()能獲取 / className / methodName
通過擷取pathInfo.substring(1,pathInfo.length()).split(“/”);
就可以獲得className或methodName

String pathInfo = request.getPathInfo();
String[] classAndMethodName = pathInfo.substring(1,pathInfo.length()).split(“/”);
String className = “com.wu.action.”+classAndMethodName[0];
String methodName = classAndMethodName[1];