基於Linux伺服器下nginx原始碼的安裝配置流程

1、下載原始碼

下載完以後上傳到伺服器

或者伺服器可以上外網的話直接用下面的命令下載

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz

2、解壓

tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz

3、進入解壓縮後的目錄執行配置檔案檔案

[[email protected] ~]# cd nginx-1.11.10
[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# ./configure 

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
 

4、安裝必要的依賴包

一般編譯nginx的 話需要安裝以下的包，也可根據報錯資訊來安裝

gcc,openssl,openssl-devel,zlib,pcre-devel,pcre，使用yum安裝這些包，這裡以pcre-devel 為例

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# yum install pcre-devel
已載入外掛：refresh-packagekit, security, ulninfo
設定安裝程序
解決依賴關係
--> 執行事務檢查
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6 will be 安裝
--> 完成依賴關係計算

依賴關係解決

================================================================================
 軟體包               架構             版本                倉庫            大小
================================================================================
正在安裝:
 pcre-devel           x86_64           7.8-7.el6           base           320 k

事務概要
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

總下載量：320 k
Installed size: 957 k
確定嗎？[y/N]：y
下載軟體包：
pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                          | 320 kB     00:00     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
 Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <
 
[email protected]>"
 From  : http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
確定嗎？[y/N]：y
執行 rpm_check_debug 
執行事務測試
事務測試成功
執行事務
  正在安裝   : pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64                                  1/1 
  Verifying  : pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64                                  1/1 

已安裝:
  pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6                                                 

完畢！
 

5、重新執行配置檔案

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# ./configure 

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

6、編譯原始檔

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# make

7、安裝

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# make install

8、檢查是否正常安裝

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/local/nginx

9、啟動nginx

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# ps -ef|grep -i nginx
root      4503     1  0 16:22 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody    4504  4503  0 16:22 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process      
root      4509  5266  0 16:23 pts/1    00:00:00 grep -i nginx

10、如果作為伺服器一般是開機啟動，需要作如下操作將nginx註冊為系統任務

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 3 
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

11、配置自動啟動

[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# chkconfig --add nginx
[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# chkconfig --list nginx
nginx          	0:關閉	1:關閉	2:關閉	3:關閉	4:關閉	5:關閉	6:關閉
[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on
[[email protected] nginx-1.11.10]# chkconfig --list nginx
nginx          	0:關閉	1:關閉	2:啟用	3:啟用	4:啟用	5:啟用	6:關閉

至此在linux下的nginx 完全安裝完畢，如果不想註冊為系統服務，10-11可忽略。

在ubantu下比較方便 apt-get nginx即可