centos7安裝JDK和MySQL
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-18
[root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# yum list installed|grep java [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# yum -y list java* Loaded plugins: security Available Packages java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates javacc-manual.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 base javassist.noarch 3.9.0-6.el6 base javassist-javadoc.noarch 3.9.0-6.el6 base javastroke.x86_64 0.5.1-33.el6 epel javatar.noarch 2.5-5.el6 epel javatar-javadoc.noarch 2.5-5.el6 epel [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk* Loaded plugins: security Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 Dependency Installed: giflib.x86_64 0:4.1.6-3.1.el6 jpackage-utils.noarch 0:1.7.5-3.16.el6 libXfont.x86_64 0:1.5.1-2.el6 libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.1.2-3.el6 ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-32.1.el6 tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016j-1.el6 xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.2-11.el6 xorg-x11-fonts-Type1.noarch 0:7.2-11.el6 Dependency Updated: nspr.x86_64 0:4.11.0-1.el6 nss.x86_64 0:3.21.3-2.el6_8 nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.14.3-23.3.el6_8 nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.14.3-23.3.el6_8 nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.21.3-2.el6_8 nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.21.3-2.el6_8 nss-util.x86_64 0:3.21.3-1.el6_8 Complete! [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# ping google.com PING google.com (172.217.24.14) 56(84) bytes of data. --- google.com ping statistics --- 27 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 26000ms [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_111" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-b15) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b15, mixed mode) --- youtobe.com ping statistics --- 47 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 46276ms [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# ping youtobe.com PING youtobe.com (54.208.99.166) 56(84) bytes of data. --- youtobe.com ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1104ms [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# ping google.cn PING google.cn (203.208.43.80) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 203.208.43.80: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=3.00 ms 64 bytes from 203.208.43.80: icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=3.00 ms --- google.cn ping statistics --- 6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5303ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.998/3.042/3.124/0.084 ms [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# yum -y list mysql* Loaded plugins: security Installed Packages mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5 @updates Available Packages MySQL-python.x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 base MySQL-zrm.noarch 3.0-6.el6 epel mysql.x86_64 5.1.73-7.el6 base mysql++.i686 3.0.9-3.el6 epel mysql++.x86_64 3.0.9-3.el6 epel mysql++-devel.i686 3.0.9-3.el6 epel mysql++-devel.x86_64 3.0.9-3.el6 epel mysql++-manuals.x86_64 3.0.9-3.el6 epel mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.73-7.el6 base mysql-test.x86_64 5.1.73-7.el6 base mysql-utilities.noarch 1.3.6-1.el6 epel mysqlreport.noarch 3.5-4.el6 epel mysqltuner.noarch 1.6.0-1.el6 epel [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql* mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# mysql -u root -p 123456 -bash: mysql: command not found [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# ls /etc/init.d/mysqld start ls: cannot access /etc/init.d/mysqld: No such file or directory ls: cannot access start: No such file or directory [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start -bash: /etc/init.d/mysqld: No such file or directory [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# ls -a /etc/ . crypttab gtk-2.0 lsb-release pcmcia rc.local statetab.d .. csh.cshrc hal lsb-release.d pinforc rc.sysinit subversion abrt csh.login host.conf lvm pkcs11 readahead.conf sudo.conf crontab gshadow logrotate.conf passwd rc6.d ssl cron.weekly gshadow- logrotate.d passwd- rc.d statetab [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# rpm -e mysql-libs --nodeps [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# rpm -Uvh http://mirror.steadfast.net/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://mirror.steadfast.net/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.6q024g: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test list mysql mysql-server Loaded plugins: security Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration Available Packages mysql.x86_64 5.1.73-7.el6 base mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.73-7.el6 base [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm Retrieving http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.3gGMnT: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 00f97f56: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:remi-release ########################################### [100%] [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test list mysql mysql-server Loaded plugins: security Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration remi | 2.9 kB 00:00 remi/primary_db | 1.7 MB 00:18 remi-safe | 2.9 kB 00:00 remi-safe/primary_db | 436 kB 00:17 remi-test | 2.9 kB 00:00 remi-test/primary_db | 358 kB 00:20 Available Packages mysql.x86_64 5.5.54-1.el6.remi remi mysql-server.x86_64 5.5.54-1.el6.remi remi [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-test install mysql mysql-server Loaded plugins: security Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check --> Running transaction check ---> Package compat-mysql51.x86_64 0:5.1.54-1.el6.remi will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================== Installing: mysql x86_64 5.5.54-1.el6.remi remi 5.7 M mysql-server x86_64 5.5.54-1.el6.remi remi 10 M Installing for dependencies: compat-mysql51 x86_64 5.1.54-1.el6.remi remi 1.4 M mysql-libs x86_64 5.5.54-1.el6.remi remi 780 k perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 base 134 k perl-DBI x86_64 1.609-4.el6 base 705 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================== Install 6 Package(s) Total download size: 19 M Installed size: 84 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/6): compat-mysql51-5.1.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:43 (2/6): mysql-5.5.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64.rpm | 5.7 MB 02:27 (3/6): mysql-libs-5.5.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64.rpm | 780 kB 00:21 (4/6): mysql-server-5.5.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 03:57 (5/6): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 134 kB 00:00 (6/6): perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 705 kB 00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 43 kB/s | 19 MB 07:32 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 00f97f56: NOKEY Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi Importing GPG key 0x00F97F56: Userid : Remi Collet <[email protected]> Package: remi-release-6.8-1.el6.remi.noarch (installed) From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi Is this ok [y/N]: y Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. ** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows: 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of mysql-libs Installing : mysql-libs-5.5.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64 1/6 WARNING : This MySQL RPM is not an official Fedora / Red Hat build and it overrides the official one. Don't file bugs on Fedora Project nor Red Hat. Use dedicated forum at http://forum.remirepo.net/ Installing : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 2/6 Installing : mysql-5.5.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64 3/6 Installing : compat-mysql51-5.1.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64 4/6 Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 5/6 Installing : mysql-server-5.5.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64 6/6 Verifying : mysql-5.5.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64 1/6 Verifying : compat-mysql51-5.1.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64 2/6 Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 3/6 Verifying : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 4/6 Verifying : mysql-libs-5.5.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64 5/6 Verifying : mysql-server-5.5.54-1.el6.remi.x86_64 6/6 Installed: mysql.x86_64 0:5.5.54-1.el6.remi mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.5.54-1.el6.remi Dependency Installed: compat-mysql51.x86_64 0:5.1.54-1.el6.remi mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.5.54-1.el6.remi perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 Complete! [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Initializing MySQL database: WARNING: The host 'iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z' could not be looked up with resolveip. This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work. This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames when specifying MySQL privileges ! Installing MySQL system tables... 161213 16:27:27 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap. 161213 16:27:27 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.54) starting as process 1369 ... OK Filling help tables... 161213 16:27:28 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap. 161213 16:27:28 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.54) starting as process 1376 ... OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/ [ OK ] Starting mysqld: [ OK ] [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# chkconfig --levels 345 mysqld on [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n ... skipping. By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n ... skipping. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MySQL! [root@iZ2ze391v078jx2kq9s5r0Z ~]# mysql -uroot -p10086 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 12 Server version: 5.5.54 MySQL Community Server (GPL) by Remi Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '10086' WITH GRANT OPTION; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>