封裝SQL語句引數化（以下程式碼寫為sqlcanshuhua.py檔案）

# encoding=utf-8
from pymysql import *

class MysqlHelper:
    def __init__(self,user,passwd,db,host='localhost',port=3306,charset='utf8'):  #注意這裡有預設值的變數一定要放在沒有預設值變數的後面
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.user = user
        self.passwd = passwd
        self.db = db
        self.charset = charset

    def
 
 open(self):
        self.conn=connect(host=self.host,port=self.port,db=self.db,
                     user=self.user,passwd=self.passwd ,charset=self.charset)
        self.cursor=self.conn.cursor()

    def close(self):
        self.cursor.close()
        self.conn.close()

    def cud(self,sql,params)
 
:  #增加、修改、刪除
        try:
            self.open()

            self.cursor.execute(sql,params)
            self.conn.commit()
            print('ok')
            self.close()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

    def cha_all(self,sql,params=()):  #查詢獲取多個值
        try:
            self.open()

            self.cursor.execute(sql,params)
            result = self.cursor.fetchall()

            self.close()

            return
 
 result
        except Exception as e:
            print(e.message)

• 呼叫cud方法：

from sqlcanshuhua import *

xtz = MysqlHelper(user='root',passwd='123',db='test')

name=input('請輸入學生姓名：')
gender = input('請輸入學生性別：')
params = [name,gender]
sql = 'INSERT students(sname,gender) VALUES(%s,%s)'

xtz.cud(sql,params) #這裡不用再單獨呼叫open和close，因為他們已經封裝到cud函式裡面了

• 執行：

• 呼叫cha_all方法：

from sqlcanshuhua import *
xtz = MysqlHelper(user='root',passwd='123',db='test')
sql = 'SELECT * FROM students'
xtz.cha_all(sql)

• 執行：