因為只有6.0以上的系統才支援狀態列字型顏色的設定，6.0一下的部分手機可通過修改系統原始碼來進行設定如小米，魅族。

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;


import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 狀態列顏色字型設定
 * Created by dell on 2016/10/26.
 */
public class BarTextColorUtils {

    public static int StatusBarLightMode(Activity activity){
        int result=0;
        //這個方法只支援4.0以上系統
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            if(MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity.getWindow(), true)){//判斷是不是小米系統
                result=1;
            }else if(FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(activity.getWindow(), true)){//判斷是不是魅族系統
                result=2;
            }else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {//判斷當前是不是6.0以上的系統
                activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility( View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN|View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
                setTranslucentForCoordinatorLayout(activity, 255);
                result=3;
            }else {//如果以上都不符合就只能加個半透明的背景色了
                result=4;
                setTranslucentForCoordinatorLayout(activity, 255);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    //帶有透明顏色的狀態列
    public static void setTranslucentForCoordinatorLayout(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        transparentStatusBar(activity);//先將狀態列設定為完全透明
        addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);//新增一個自定義透明度的矩形狀態列
    }
    /**
     * 使狀態列透明
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private static void transparentStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 新增半透明矩形條
     *
     * @param activity       需要設定的 activity
     * @param statusBarAlpha 透明值
     */
    private static void addTranslucentView(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha) {
        ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        if (contentView.getChildCount() > 1) {
            contentView.getChildAt(1).setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(statusBarAlpha, 0, 0, 0));
        } else {
            //contentView.addView(createTranslucentStatusBarView(activity, statusBarAlpha));
        }
    }
//
//    /**
//     * 建立半透明矩形 View
//     *
//     * @param alpha 透明值
//     * @return 半透明 View
//     */
//    private static StatusBarView createTranslucentStatusBarView(Activity activity, int alpha) {
//        // 繪製一個和狀態列一樣高的矩形
//        StatusBarView statusBarView = new StatusBarView(activity);
//        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
//                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
//        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
//        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(alpha, 0, 0, 0));
//        return statusBarView;
//    }
    /**
     * 獲取狀態列高度
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return 狀態列高度
     */
    private static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        // 獲得狀態列高度
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }

    /**
     * 修改小米手機系統的
     * @param window
     * @param dark
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(Window window, boolean dark) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (window != null) {
            Class clazz = window.getClass();
            try {
                int darkModeFlag = 0;
                Class layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams");
                Field  field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE");
                darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams);
                Method extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", int.class, int.class);
                if(dark){
                    extraFlagField.invoke(window,darkModeFlag,darkModeFlag);//狀態列透明且黑色字型
                }else{
                    extraFlagField.invoke(window, 0, darkModeFlag);//清除黑色字型
                }
                result=true;
            }catch (Exception e){

            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 魅族手機修改該字型顏色
     * @param window
     * @param dark
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(Window window, boolean dark) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (window != null) {
            try {
                WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = window.getAttributes();
                Field darkFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                        .getDeclaredField("MEIZU_FLAG_DARK_STATUS_BAR_ICON");
                Field meizuFlags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                        .getDeclaredField("meizuFlags");
                darkFlag.setAccessible(true);
                meizuFlags.setAccessible(true);
                int bit = darkFlag.getInt(null);
                int value = meizuFlags.getInt(lp);
                if (dark) {
                    value |= bit;
                } else {
                    value &= ~bit;
                }
                meizuFlags.setInt(lp, value);
                window.setAttributes(lp);
                result = true;
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}