示例1：

　　Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3

　　Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

示例2：

解決方案：

    def convert(self, s, numRows):
        """
        :type s: str
        :type numRows: int
        :rtype: str
        """
        if len(s) <= numRows or numRows==1 :
            
 
return s
        s_dict = {i:"" for i in range(numRows)}
        unit = 2*numRows - 2
        for i in range(len(s)):
            remain = i%unit
            if remain <= numRows - 1:
                s_dict[remain] += s[i]
            else:
                pos = unit - remain
                s_dict[pos] 
 
+= s[i]
        out = ""
        for i in range(numRows):
            out += s_dict[i]
        return out

將字符串中的字符按Z字形排列，按行輸出