微信退款接口開發
步驟:
發送退款請求到微信->同步告訴你請求成功還是失敗->異步回調告訴你退款成功還是失敗
說明:微信退款是需要證書的,先要下載證書.如何下載百度一下就可以,很簡單
//所需要的參數
appid:公眾賬號id,微信分配的公眾賬號id
mch_id:微信分配的商戶id
nonce_str:隨機字符創,長度不超過32位,隨機生成便可以
out_refund_no:商戶退款單號,請求方生成的流水號
out_trade_no:商戶訂單號,微信支付時,商戶自己生成的訂單號
refund_fee：退款金額
total_fee：訂單金額(支付的金額)
notify_url:回調地址,一定要能夠請求到的地址
wxKey:微信商戶平臺秘鑰(這個在商戶平臺上能找到)
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); //參數對象
map.put("appid", appid);
map.put("mch_id", mchId);
map.put("nonce_str", StringUtils.getUUId());
map.put("out_refund_no",outRefundId);
map.put("out_trade_no", orderId);
map.put("total_fee",String.valueOf(totalFee));
map.put("notify_url", notify);
String sing=refundToSign(map,wxKey);
map.put("sign",sing);
//將map轉換為xml格式
String param=mapToXml(map);
//發送請求
//發送請求的url地址:https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/secapi/pay/refund
//下載下來的證書的路徑:classpath:cert/apiclient_cert.p12 //這裏我是在resource下面建了一個cert文件夾
String result = refundHttpRequest(mchId,url, param, classpath);
//將返回來的xml格式數據轉換為map格式的數據
Map<String, String> map=xmlToMap(result);
//獲取返回的狀態碼
String returnCode = (String) map.get("return_code");
//判斷退款請求是否發送成功
if("SUCCESS".equals(returnCode)){
System.err.pringln("發送成功!"+returnCode);
//獲取業務結果狀態碼
String resultCode = (String) map.get("result_code");
if("SUCCESS".equals(resultCode){
System.err.pringln(“微信退款請求發送成功==”+resultCode);
}
}
//接收異步返回信息,微信的異步返回信息是加密的,所以要解密,解密有很多的坑,要註意
@Path("http:reciver.com") //這裏的路徑是你在發送請求的時候所寫的notify_url地址,一定要保證能夠請求
public boolean refundSuccess(Map<String, String> map) throws Exception {
// 獲取加密信息
String information = map.get("req_info").toString();
System.err.println("加密信息==" + information);
//獲取返回的微信appId
String appId = map.get("appid");
System.err.println("返回來的appId==" + appId);
//微信解密是要根據秘鑰解密的
String wxKey = “”; //這裏的秘鑰和appid一樣都是微信給的
Aes aes=new Aes();
// 解密返回來的密文
String aesInformation = aes.getRefundDecrypt(information, wxKey);
// 將xml格式轉換為map
Map<String, String> maps = xmlToMap(aesInformation);
logger.info("解密出來的內容[map}===" + maps);
try {
//判斷是否退款成功
if ("SUCCESS".equals((String) maps.get("refund_status"))) {
logger.info("微信退款成功!!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("出現異常[e==]" + e);
return false;
}
}
//生成簽名
public String refundToSign(Map<String, String> map, String wxKey) {
String prestr =getParamsOrderByKey(map); // 把數組所有元素，按照“參數=參數值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串
String key = "&key=" + wxKey; // 商戶支付密鑰
// MD5運算生成簽名
String mysign = PayUtil.sign(prestr, key, "utf-8").toUpperCase();
return mysign;
}
/**
* 按照key排序得到參數列表字符串
*
* @param paramValues 參數map對象
* @return 參數列表字符串
*
* /** 除去map中的空值和簽名參數
* @param sArray 簽名參數組
* @return 去掉空值與簽名參數後的新簽名參數組
*/
public static String getParamsOrderByKey(Map<String, String> paramValues) {
String params = "";
Set<String> key = paramValues.keySet();
String beginLetter = "";
List<String> paramNames = new ArrayList<String>(paramValues.size());
paramNames.addAll(paramValues.keySet());
Collections.sort(paramNames);
for (String paramName : paramNames) {
Object b = paramValues.get(paramName);
if (b == null || b.equals("") || b.toString().equalsIgnoreCase("sign") || b.toString().equalsIgnoreCase("sign_type")) {
continue;
}
if (params.equals("")) {
params += beginLetter + paramName + "=" + paramValues.get(paramName);
} else {
params += "&" + paramName + "=" + paramValues.get(paramName);
}
}
return params;
}
//生成out_refund_no
public String getRandomUUID() {
java.util.Date dateNow = new java.util.Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
String dateNowStr = dateFormat.format(dateNow);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(dateNowStr);
Random rd = new Random();
String n = "";
int rdGet;
do {
rdGet = Math.abs(rd.nextInt()) % 10 + 48;
char num1 = (char) rdGet;
String dd = Character.toString(num1);
n += dd;
} while (n.length() < 6);
sb.append(n);
return sb.toString();
}
//生成nonce_str
public static String getUUId(){
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
}
/**
* 將Map轉換為XML格式的字符串
*
* @param data Map類型數據
* @return XML格式的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
org.w3c.dom.Document document = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocument();
org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
document.appendChild(root);
for (String key : data.keySet()) {
String value = data.get(key);
if (value == null) {
value = "";
}
value = value.trim();
org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
root.appendChild(filed);
}
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
transformer.transform(source, result);
String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); // .replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
try {
writer.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
return output;
}
public final class WXPayXmlUtil {
public static DocumentBuilder newDocumentBuilder() throws ParserConfigurationException {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
documentBuilderFactory.setXIncludeAware(false);
documentBuilderFactory.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
return documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
}
public static Document newDocument() throws ParserConfigurationException {
return newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
}
}
/**
* 向微信退款發送請求
* @param mchid 商戶號
* @param url 微信退款請求路徑
* @param parm 請求的參數
* @return
*/
public static String refundHttpRequest(String mchid,String url,String parm,String filepath) {
/**
* 註意PKCS12證書 是從微信商戶平臺-》賬戶設置-》 API安全 中下載的
*/
KeyStore keyStore;
try {
keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
File file = (ResourceUtils.getFile(filepath));//證書路徑
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(file);
keyStore.load(instream,mchid.toCharArray());//這裏寫密碼..默認是你的MCHID
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, mchid.toCharArray())//這裏密碼
.build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext,new String[] { "TLSv1" },null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
.build();
try {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(parm, "UTF-8"));
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
return jsonStr;
} finally {
response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (CertificateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* XML格式字符串轉換為Map
*
* @param strXML XML字符串
* @return XML數據轉換後的Map
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
try {
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
}
}
try {
stream.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
// do nothing
}
return data;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw ex;
}
}
//微信返回的加密信息進行解密
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
public class Aes {
static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Aes.class);
private static MessageDigest sMd5MessageDigest;
private static StringBuilder sStringBuilder;
private static void removeCryptographyRestrictions() {
if (!isRestrictedCryptography()) {
logger.info("Cryptography restrictions removal not needed");
return;
}
try {
final Class<?> jceSecurity = Class.forName("javax.crypto.JceSecurity");
final Class<?> cryptoPermissions = Class.forName("javax.crypto.CryptoPermissions");
final Class<?> cryptoAllPermission = Class.forName("javax.crypto.CryptoAllPermission");
final Field isRestrictedField = jceSecurity.getDeclaredField("isRestricted");
isRestrictedField.setAccessible(true);
final Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
modifiersField.setInt(isRestrictedField, isRestrictedField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
isRestrictedField.set(null, false);
final Field defaultPolicyField = jceSecurity.getDeclaredField("defaultPolicy");
defaultPolicyField.setAccessible(true);
final PermissionCollection defaultPolicy = (PermissionCollection) defaultPolicyField.get(null);
final Field perms = cryptoPermissions.getDeclaredField("perms");
perms.setAccessible(true);
((Map<?, ?>) perms.get(defaultPolicy)).clear();
final Field instance = cryptoAllPermission.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");
instance.setAccessible(true);
defaultPolicy.add((Permission) instance.get(null));
logger.info("Successfully removed cryptography restrictions");
} catch (final Exception e) {
logger.error("Failed to remove cryptography restrictions", e);
}
}
private static boolean isRestrictedCryptography() {
// This matches Oracle Java 7 and 8, but not Java 9 or OpenJDK.
final String name = System.getProperty("java.runtime.name");
final String ver = System.getProperty("java.version");
return name != null && name.equals("Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment")
&& ver != null && (ver.startsWith("1.7") || ver.startsWith("1.8"));
}
//破解jdk密文長度限制，因為在使用ase解密的時候,會有長度限制
public void Crack(){
try {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("javax.crypto.JceSecurity");
Field nameField = clazz.getDeclaredField("isRestricted");
Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
modifiersField.setInt(nameField, nameField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
nameField.setAccessible(true);
nameField.set(null, java.lang.Boolean.FALSE);
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.info("破解密文長度出現異常=="+ex);
}
}
public String getRefundDecrypt(String reqInfoSecret, String key) {
removeCryptographyRestrictions();
//解密之前先調用破解方法
Crack();
String result = "";
try {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
BASE64Decoder decoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder();
byte[] bt = decoder.decodeBuffer(reqInfoSecret);
String md5key = md5(key).toLowerCase();
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(md5key.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] resultbt = cipher.doFinal(bt);
result = new String(resultbt);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("轉換過程中出現的異常==" + e);
}
return result;
}
public static String md5(String s) {
md5();
sMd5MessageDigest.reset();
sMd5MessageDigest.update(s.getBytes());
byte[] digest = sMd5MessageDigest.digest();
sStringBuilder.setLength(0);
for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; ++i) {
int b = digest[i] & 255;
if (b < 16) {
sStringBuilder.append(‘0‘);
}
sStringBuilder.append(Integer.toHexString(b));
}
return sStringBuilder.toString().toUpperCase();
}
public static void md5(){
try {
sMd5MessageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
logger.info("md5出現異常==="+ex);
}
sStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
}
/*
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a ="";
String key = "";
Aes as=new Aes();
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(key);
String B =as. getRefundDecrypt(a, key);
System.out.println(B);
try {
Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(B);
System.err.println(map);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}*/
}
說明:
微信的加密信息要用到ase解密,而jdk對密文的長度是有限制的,JAVA運行環境默認不允許256位密鑰的AES加解密，會報Illegal key size or default parameters.。在jdk1.8.5後的版本它會自帶兩個文件夾,一個是有限制的,一個是沒有限制的,只要切換為沒有限制的就可以,但是之前的版本,是沒有的,所以只能將有限制的文件給替換掉
在官方網站下載JCE無限制權限策略文件:
JDK7版本JCE下載地址： http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html
JDK8版本JCE下載地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html
註意：你的jdk版本是幾就下載對應的版本
下載解壓後就是替換${java_home}/jre/lib/security/ 下面的local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar。
除此之外還有一種辦法就是將其規則給破解掉,但是這種方法是不推薦使用的,我因為特殊情況就是用了這種辦法,在上面的代碼中已經有說明
https://blog.csdn.net/z199172177/article/details/78954503 ；這是破解方法的出處
https://blog.csdn.net/tangtao_xp/article/details/84944049；這裏也有說明,可以查看
https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/app/app.php?chapter=9_4&index=6 //這個是微信開發地址
微信退款證書說明:
證書放在項目中,在服務器上是堵不到的,你在本地測試的時候是可以的,所以要在pom.xml中配置一下,在<plugins></plugins>中添加
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> //這裏要註意不要和maven-compiler-plugin搞成一樣
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<!-- 過濾後綴為pem、pfx的證書文件 -->
<nonFilteredFileExtensions>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>pem</nonFilteredFileExtension>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>pfx</nonFilteredFileExtension>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>p12</nonFilteredFileExtension>
</nonFilteredFileExtensions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
微信退款接口開發