CentOS 7 搭建原始碼包搭建LNMP環境
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-08-24
1，安裝epel源
yum install -y epel-release2， 安裝需要的軟體
yum install -y gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc libxslt-devel \ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 \ libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 \ bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \ krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libmcrypt \ libmcrypt-devel cmake
1，下載的軟體，先找好需要下載的軟體的下載地址
cat > /usr/local/src/url << "EOF"
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
http://jp2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.39.tar.gz
http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
EOF2，開始下載
wget -P /usr/local/src -i /usr/local/src/url3，解壓
cd /usr/local/src
for i in *.tar.gz ; do tar zxvf $i; done3，安裝MySQL，建立使用者安裝目錄資料目錄設定好許可權拷貝檔案
groupadd mysql ; useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql mv /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
1，初始化
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql2，拷貝配置檔案和啟動指令碼
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld3，修改my.cnf和mysqld的datadir和basedir和socket引數如下
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.socket4，安裝PHP； 建立php賬戶進入目錄
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.391， 編譯
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-exif \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-pear \
--with-curl \
--with-openssl \
--disable-fileinfo2，安裝
make && make install3，修改配置檔案
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf4，寫入如下內容
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 10245，設定啟動檔案，開機啟動
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start
ps aux |grep php-fpm5，安裝nginx
1，進入目錄編譯
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx2，開始安裝
make && make install3，修改啟動檔案
vim /etc/init.d/nginx4，寫入以下內容
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL5，設定啟動許可權，開機啟動
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on6， 修改配置檔案，站點目錄
mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}6，檢視配置是否有錯誤，啟動監聽埠是否啟動
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/etc/init.d/nginx start
netstat -lntp |grep 80測試php解析
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php //加入如下內容<?php
echo "test php scripts.";
?>
curl localhost/1.php
附：設定預設虛擬主機和多站點配置
增加vhost資料夾用於配置多站點
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
include vhost/*.conf
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
cd !$; vim default.conf //加入如下內容
server
{
listen 80 default_server; // 有這個標記的就是預設虛擬主機
server_name aaa.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/default;
}
mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/default/
echo “This is a default site.”>/data/wwwroot/default/index.html
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
curl localhost
curl -