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Mysql delete操作

from ber ignore aml cor syn 1.3 -s cti

以下摘自官方文檔:

語法:

DELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE] FROM tbl_name
    [PARTITION (partition_name,...)]
    [WHERE where_condition]
    [ORDER BY ...]
    [LIMIT row_count]


性能:
When you do not need to know the number of deleted rows, the TRUNCATE TABLE statement is a faster way to empty a table than a DELETE
statement with no WHERE clause. Unlike DELETE, TRUNCATE TABLE cannot be used within a transaction or if you have a lock on the table. SeeSection 14.1.34, “TRUNCATE TABLE Syntax” and Section 14.3.5, “LOCK TABLES and UNLOCK TABLES Syntax”.
簡單理解是:truncate 在不鎖表的情況下,很快:

如果想用delete刪除快點:
The time required to delete individual rows in a MyISAM
table is exactly proportional to the number of indexes. To delete rows more quickly, you can increase the size of the key cache by increasing the key_buffer_size system variable
可以配置的key_buffer_size大小
多表刪除:
(1)不帶別名
DELETE t1, t2 FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 INNER JOIN t3
WHERE t1.id=t2.id AND t2.id=t3.id;

Or:

DELETE FROM t1, t2 USING t1 INNER JOIN t2 INNER JOIN t3
WHERE t1.id=t2.id AND t2.id=t3.id;
(2)帶別名:必須寫別名:

If you declare an alias for a table, you must use the alias when referring to the table:

DELETE t1 FROM test AS t1, test2 WHERE ...

Correct:

DELETE a1, a2 FROM t1 AS a1 INNER JOIN t2 AS a2
WHERE a1.id=a2.id;

DELETE FROM a1, a2 USING t1 AS a1 INNER JOIN t2 AS a2
WHERE a1.id=a2.id;



Mysql delete操作