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題目鏈接：

　　http://poj.org/problem?id=2398

題目描述：

Toy Storage

Description

Mom and dad have a problem: their child, Reza, never puts his toys away when he is finished playing with them. They gave Reza a rectangular box to put his toys in. Unfortunately, Reza is rebellious and obeys his parents by simply throwing his toys into the box. All the toys get mixed up, and it is impossible for Reza to find his favorite toys anymore.
Reza‘s parents came up with the following idea. They put cardboard partitions into the box. Even if Reza keeps throwing his toys into the box, at least toys that get thrown into different partitions stay separate. The box looks like this from the top:

We want for each positive integer t, such that there exists a partition with t toys, determine how many partitions have t, toys.

Input

The input consists of a number of cases. The first line consists of six integers n, m, x1, y1, x2, y2. The number of cardboards to form the partitions is n (0 < n <= 1000) and the number of toys is given in m (0 < m <= 1000). The coordinates of the upper-left corner and the lower-right corner of the box are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), respectively. The following n lines each consists of two integers Ui Li, indicating that the ends of the ith cardboard is at the coordinates (Ui, y1) and (Li, y2). You may assume that the cardboards do not intersect with each other. The next m lines each consists of two integers Xi Yi specifying where the ith toy has landed in the box. You may assume that no toy will land on a cardboard.

A line consisting of a single 0 terminates the input.

Output

For each box, first provide a header stating "Box" on a line of its own. After that, there will be one line of output per count (t > 0) of toys in a partition. The value t will be followed by a colon and a space, followed the number of partitions containing t toys. Output will be sorted in ascending order of t for each box.

Sample Input

4 10 0 10 100 0
20 20
80 80
60 60
40 40
5 10
15 10
95 10
25 10
65 10
75 10
35 10
45 10
55 10
85 10
5 6 0 10 60 0
4 3
15 30
3 1
6 8
10 10
2 1
2 8
1 5
5 5
40 10
7 9
0

Sample Output

Box
2: 5
Box
1: 4
2: 1

題目大意：

　　同POJ2318 TOYS，只不過輸出變成了，求有t個玩具的區間個數

思路：

　　除了中間需要排個序之外，同POJ2318 TOYS

代碼：

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdio>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 #include <cstring>
 5 #include <vector>
 6 #include <cmath>
 7 #include <utility>
 8 using namespace std;
 9 
10 typedef pair<int, int> pii;
11 
12 const int N = 1010;
13 
14 struct Point {
15     double x, y;
16     Point(double x = 0, double y = 0) :x(x), y(y) {}
17 };    //點的定義
18 
19 typedef Point Vector;    //向量的定義
20 
21 Vector operator - (Vector& A, Vector& B) { return Vector(A.x - B.x, A.y - B.y); }    //向量減法
22 
23 double Cross(Vector& A, Vector& B) { return A.x*B.y - A.y*B.x; }    //向量叉乘
24 
25 int cnt[N], X1, Y1, X2, Y2, n, m, ans[N];
26 pii P[N];
27 Vector ve[N];
28 
29 int calc(Point& p, int l, int r) {    //二分
30     if (l == r)return l;
31     int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
32     Vector tmp(p.x - P[mid].second, p.y - Y2);
33     if (Cross(tmp, ve[mid]) < 0)return calc(p, l, mid);
34     else return calc(p, mid + 1, r);
35 }
36 
37 int main() {
38     while (cin >> n&&n) {
39         memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt));
40         memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));
41         scanf("%d%d%d%d%d", &m, &X1, &Y1, &X2, &Y2);
42         ve[n].x = 0, ve[n].y = Y1 - Y2;
43         P[n].first = X2, P[n].second = X2;
44         int dy = Y1 - Y2;
45         for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
46             scanf("%d%d", &P[i].first, &P[i].second);
47         sort(P, P + n + 1);    //排序
48         for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i)
49             ve[i].x = P[i].first - P[i].second, ve[i].y = dy;
50         Point tmp;
51         for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
52             scanf("%lf%lf", &tmp.x, &tmp.y);
53             ++cnt[calc(tmp, 0, n)];
54         }
55         for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i)
56             ++ans[cnt[i]];
57         printf("Box\n");
58         for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)if (ans[i])
59             printf("%d: %d\n", i, ans[i]);
60     }
61 }

POJ2398 Toy Storage（點與凸多邊形位置關系）