[常見錯誤] fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

環境場景

系統: Parrot Linux
軟件: 系統python默認版本2.7 PyCharm默認版本Python3.5
場景: Build pycrypto-2.6.1 失敗
提示:

building ‘Crypto.PublicKey._fastmath‘ extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fwrapv -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.5-MLq5fN/python3.5-3.5.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/ -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/_fastmath.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/_fastmath.o
src/_fastmath.c:31:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

command ‘x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc‘ failed with exit status 1

解決方案

如果使用3.5: sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev
如果使用2.7: sudo apt-get install python-dev

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fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory 解決