CENTOS7+LNMP+zabbix3.2.6安裝配置
1、安裝MySQL
1.1、安裝MySQL
rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-server
1.2、修改MySQL的配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = ‘SET NAMES utf8‘
character-set-server = utf8
1.3、設置MySQL自動啟動並啟動MySQL（CENTOS 7）：
# systemctl start mysqld
# systemctl enable mysqld
1.4、設置MySQL安全選項
mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we‘ll need the current
password for the root user. If you‘ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven‘t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
- Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can‘t drop database ‘test‘; database doesn‘t exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
... Success!
All done! If you‘ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up...1.5、創建Zabbix數據庫
mysql -uroot -pkingdee
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
2、安裝PHP
2.1、安裝PHP
先安裝第三方組件：
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum install libxml2* -y
yum install curl curl-devel
yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64
yum install libjpeg-devel
wget http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
cd bzip2-1.0.6
make install
再下載安裝PHP 5.5.38：
wget http://php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.38 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
make
make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM config: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/php/php/fpm/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/lib/php/ [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.0 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1 [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1 [PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.3.0 [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.1 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/lib/php to your php.ini include_path /root/php-5.5.38/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php-5.5.38/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php-5.5.38/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php-5.5.38/include/php/ext/pdo/
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php.ini
post_max_size=16M
max_execution_time=300
max_input_time=300
date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data=1
啟動PHP
/usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm
3、安裝NGINX
yum install pcre*
yum install openssl*
mkdir -p /data/logs/nginx/
mkdir -p /data/site/centos7/
編譯安裝:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.13.3.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre
make
make install
其它安裝方法：（可選）
rpm安裝：
rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum install nginx
啟動，停止
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
重置：當你有修改配置文件的時候，只需要reload一下即可
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
4、配置nginx php互通
在nginx.conf的http斷中加上如下內容：（註意把原值註釋掉）
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name centos7;
access_log /data/logs/nginx/centos7.access.log;
index index.php index.html index.html;
root /data/site/centos7;
location /
{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ .*\.(php)?$
{
expires -1s;
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
建立測試文件
vim /data/site/centos7/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
3. 訪問測試
curl http://centos7/info.php test php
註：nginx將會連接回環地址9000端口執行PHP文件,需要使用tcp/ip協議,速度比較慢.建議大家換成使用socket方式連接。將fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;改成fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5fpm.sock;
1、首行，在配置文件/usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf文件中找到
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
修改為：
listen = /var/run/php5fpm.sock
listen.mode=0666
然後，重啟php-fpm
2、接著，配置nginx
在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf中找到
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
修改為：
fastcgi_pass unix: /var/run/php5fpm.sock;
授權然後重啟PHP：
chmod 777 /var/run/php5fpm.sock
重啟nginx：
註意，不關閉SELINUX可能導致無法啟動HTTP服務，參考下面方案關閉：
1、臨時關閉（不用重啟機器）：
setenforce 0 ##設置SELinux 成為permissive模式
##setenforce 1 設置SELinux 成為enforcing模式
2、修改配置文件需要重啟機器：
修改/etc/selinux/config 文件
將SELINUX=enforcing改為SELINUX=disabled
重啟機器即可
5、安裝zabbix server
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.2.6/zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zabbix-3.2.0.tar.gz
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix
yum install mysql-devel
yum install net-snmp-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.2/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
結果如下：
Configuration:
Detected OS: linux-gnu
Install path: /usr/local
Compilation arch: linux
Compiler: gcc
Compiler flags: -g -O2
Library-specific flags:
database: -I/usr/include/mysql -g -m64 -fPIC -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing
libXML2: -I/usr/include/libxml2
Net-SNMP: -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -I. -I/usr/include
Enable server: yes
Server details:
With database: MySQL
WEB Monitoring: cURL
Native Jabber: no
SNMP: yes
IPMI: no
SSH: no
TLS: no
ODBC: no
Linker flags: -L/usr/lib64/mysql -L/usr/lib64 -rdynamic
Libraries: -lmysqlclient -lxml2 -lnetsnmp -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv
Enable proxy: no
Enable agent: yes
Agent details:
TLS: no
Linker flags: -rdynamic
Libraries: -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv
Enable Java gateway: no
LDAP support: no
IPv6 support: no
***********************************************************
* Now run ‘make install‘ *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
***********************************************************make
make install
導入表：
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
上述導庫請務必註意順序，否則會出現錯誤：
ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 2: Table ‘zabbix.hosts‘ doesn‘t exist
配置 zabbix_server 配置文件:vim /usr/local/zabbix-3.2/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
5.1 拷貝前端文件
mkdir /data/site/centos7/zabbix
cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/site/centos7/zabbix
啟動 zabbix server
/usr/local/zabbix-3.2/sbin/zabbix_server
啟動 nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
啟動 PHP
/usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm
6、其它相關設置及錯誤解決
做本機HOTS解析
vim /etc/hosts
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開機啟動
寫zabbix_server服務文件:
vim /lib/systemd/system/zabbix_server.service
[Unit]
Description= zabbix_server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart= /usr/local/zabbix-3.2/sbin/zabbix_server
ExecReload=
ExecStop=
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
寫Nginx服務文件:
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -r reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
寫PHP服務文件:
先啟用PHP的PID文件
vim /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid =/run/php-fpm.pid
再寫PHP服務文件
vim /lib/systemd/system/php.service
[Unit]
Description=php
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm
ExecReload=/usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm -USR2 `cat ‘run/php-fpm.pid’
ExecStop=/usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm -INT `cat ‘run/php-fpm.pid’
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
完成後,授權、啟動服務、設置服務自動啟動：
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/zabbix_server.service
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/php.service
systemctl start zabbix_server
systemctl start php
systemctl start nginx
systemctl start zabbix_server
systemctl enable php
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl enable zabbix_server
以後如何修改了服務文件，需要使用systemctl daemon-reload 重新加載下服務。
如果少安裝了PHP的擴展，以bcmath為例：
先安裝
yum install php-bcmath
再參考下面方案添加擴展：
http://blog.csdn.net/u014642915/article/details/60868280
PHP連接MySQL報錯＂No such file or directory＂的解決辦法
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/76150.htm
zabbix_server日誌（默認位置）
cat /tmp/zabbix_server.log
很多時間權限會導致一些問題（比如NGINX安裝向導要向網站中寫入配置文件 /data/site/centos7/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php），需要對CONF目錄授權：
chmod -R 777 /data/site/centos7/zabbix/conf
安裝後設置服務器：
7、安裝Zabbix Agent
7.1、下載相關的軟件包
wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.2.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
7.2、安裝Zabbix Agent
yum localinstall zabbix-agent-3.2.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
7.3、修改Zabbix Agent配置
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.90.127
7.4、設置Zabbix Agent自動啟動並啟動Zabbix Agent
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
本文出自 “石頭多的博客” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://dayday.blog.51cto.com/3248/1949113
CENTOS7+LNMP+zabbix3.2.6安裝配置