01-centos7.2上原始碼編譯部署LNMP+zabbix3.2（2017-03-07）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-05
環境準備
centos7.2
nginx-1.9.15
mysql5.7
zabbix-3.2.3
php-5.5.35
配置基礎服務
[root@zbserver
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777728
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS [root@localhost ~]# yum install vim[[email protected] [[email protected] ~]# hostname
zbserver.create80.com修改/etc/hosts檔案
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts新增：
192.168.181.179 zbserver.create80.com zabbix1
檢視：
[[email protected] ~]# hostnamectl status
Static hostname: zbserver.create80.com
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: b05666a8061b46f39567ae72d1cd8157
Boot ID: 1e97e7bf0412441fa5b3015accee0263
Virtualization: vmware
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
[[email protected] ~]#配置時鐘同步：
[root@localhost ~]# timedatectl
Local time: 四 2017-03-09 02:55:33 CST
Universal time: 三 2017-03-08 18:55:33 UTC
RTC time: 三 2017-03-08 18:55:33
Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
NTP enabled: n/a
NTP synchronized: no
RTC in local TZ: no
DST active: n/a
[root@localhost ~]#安裝ntp
[root@zbserver ~]# yum install ntp
[root@zbserver ~]# systemctl enable ntpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service.
[root@zbserver ~]# systemctl start ntpd設定開機自啟動
[root@zbserver ~]# systemctl enable ntpd.service參考筆記：
http://www.centoscn.com/CentOS/config/2015/1105/6385.html
關閉防火牆
[root@zbserver ~]# systemctl status firewalld
[root@zbserver ~]# systemctl stop firewalld關閉selinux
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@zbserver ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
[root@zbserver ~]# grep -n ^[A-Z] /etc/selinux/config
7:SELINUX=disabled
12:SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@zbserver ~]#安裝mysql資料庫
CentOS7預設安裝了和MySQL有相容性的MariaDB資料庫，在我們安裝MySQL5.7之前為了避免發生衝突首先刪除MariaDB
[root@zbserver ~]# rpm -qa | grep maria
mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@zbserver ~]# yum remove mariadb-libs -y新增mysql的yum源
在CentOS7上yum安裝MySQL需使用MySQL的yum源。執行以下命令首先新增MySQL的yum源。
[root@zbserver soft]# yum install wget
[root@zbserver soft]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
[root@zbserver soft]# yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm安裝完後得到兩個檔案
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
總用量 36
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 12月 9 2015 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 12月 9 2015 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 12月 9 2015 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 290 12月 9 2015 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 12月 9 2015 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 12月 9 2015 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1952 12月 9 2015 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1222 3月 23 2016 mysql-community.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1236 3月 23 2016 mysql-community-source.repo
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]#安裝完成之後驗證MySQL YUM repository
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 30
mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 43
mysql57-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.7 Community Server 166
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]#
開始安裝
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install mysql-community-server
[root@zbserver yum.repos.d]# mysqld --version
mysqld Ver 5.7.17 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server (GPL))配置mysql開機自啟動
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable mysqld.service
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# systemctl start mysqld.service安裝MySQL 5.7之後，MySQL會生成一個隨機密碼在/var/log/mysqld.log檔案中，使用如下命令檢視密碼：
[root@zbserver log]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-03-08T05:39:40.970412Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: +hyQTJ(K6wnf
[root@zbserver log]#
[root@zbserver log]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log >> /tmp/mysql.password
[root@zbserver log]# cat /tmp/mysql.password
2017-03-08T05:39:40.970412Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: +hyQTJ(K6wnf
[root@zbserver log]#記錄密碼之後，執行 mysql_secure_installation初始化MySQL，初始化過程中會提示輸入隨機密碼
[root@zbserver log]# mysql_secure_installation
更新密碼為：xxxxxxx登入：
[root@zbserver log]# mysql -u root -p
設定使用者 root 可以在任意 IP 下被訪問：
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to [email protected]"%" identified by 'Zabbix_Long01';設定使用者 root 可以在本地被訪問：
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to [email protected]"localhost" identified by " Zabbix_Long01";重新整理許可權使之生效：
mysql> flush privileges;改變MySQL 的字符集：
mysql> show variables like '%character%';檢視指定的資料庫中指定資料表的字符集，如檢視 mysql 資料庫中 servers 表的字符集：
show table status from mysql like ‘%servers%’;
檢視指定資料庫中指定表的全部列的字符集，如檢視 mysql 資料庫中 servers 表的全部的列的字符集：
show full columns from servers;
設定 MySQL 的字符集為 UTF-8：
開啟 /etc 目錄下的 my.cnf 檔案（此檔案是 MySQL 的主配置檔案）：
vi /etc/my.cnf在 [mysqld] 前新增如下程式碼：
[client]
default-character-set=utf8在 [mysqld] 後新增如下程式碼：
character_set_server=utf8
[root@zbserver ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@zbserver ~]# mysql -u root -p
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop mysqld
mysql安裝完成，做一個快照。
安裝nginx
先安裝依賴包
[root@zbserver ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel
建立使用者名稱：
[root@zbserver ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M下載nginx軟體包並進入到目錄中：
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15編譯：
[[email protected] nginx-1.9.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
安裝：
[root@zbserver nginx-1.9.15]# make && make install
建立軟連結並將Nginx服務加入作業系統啟動組
[root@zbserver nginx-1.9.15]# ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15 /usr/local/nginx
[root@zbserver nginx-1.9.15]# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local
[root@zbserver nginx-1.9.15]#安裝php
下載php安裝包：
[[email protected] soft]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
[[email protected] soft]# mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz
tar -xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
安裝：
make（時間比較長，耐心等待結果）
make test（時間比較長，耐心等待結果）
make install
建立超連結：
[root@zbserver php-5.5.35]# ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php
配置php
[root@zbserver php-5.5.35]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@zbserver php-5.5.35]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@zbserver etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@zbserver etc]#修改php.ini配置引數
修改php.ini引數：（zabbix環境需要修改的引數）
max_execution_time = 300 （Default is 30）
memory_limit = 128M （no change, default is 128M）
post_max_size = 16M (default is 8M)
upload_max_filesize = 2M （no change, default is 2M）
max_input_time = 300 (default is 60)
date.timezone = PRC (default is empty)將PHP服務加入作業系統啟動組
[root@zbserver etc]# echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local安裝zbabix
[root@zbserver ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@zbserver ~]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix在mysql或PostgreSQL中建立Zabbix資料庫（本文以mysql為例）
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by 'Zabbix_Long01';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)
設定使用者 zabbix可以在任意 IP 下被訪問
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to [email protected]"%" identified by 'Zabbix_Long01'
-> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to [email protected]"localhost" identified by 'Zabbix_Long01';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[[email protected] mysql]#解壓zabbix
tar -zxvf zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[[email protected] mysql]#[[email protected] soft]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
準備中... ################################# [100%]
正在升級/安裝...
1:mysql-community-devel-5.7.16-1.el################################# [100%]
[[email protected] soft]#
yum install libcurl-devel
yum install net-snmp-devel
yum install libxml2-devel
yum install gcc跳轉到Zabbix解壓目錄：
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.3]# make install
Zabbix Server基本配置
[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.3]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[[email protected] etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
[[email protected] conf]# grep ^[A-Z] /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Zabbix_Long01
DBPort=3306
StartVMwareCollectors=5
VMwarePerfFrequency=60
VMwareCacheSize=8M
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
[[email protected] conf]#修改zabbix_agentd.conf檔案
[[email protected] etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
[[email protected] etc]# grep ^[A-Z] zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.181.179
ServerActive=zbserver.create80.com
Hostname=zbserver.create80.com
[[email protected] etc]#將zabbix服務加入作業系統啟動服務：
echo "/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd" >>/etc/rc.local建立Zabbix Server服務：
[root@zbserver etc]# cp /opt/soft/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@zbserver etc]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@zbserver init.d]# chmod +x zabbix_server
[root@zbserver init.d]#建立Zabbix agentd服務：
[root@zbserver init.d]# cp /opt/soft/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@zbserver init.d]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@zbserver init.d]# chmod +x zabbix_agentd
[root@zbserver init.d]#Nginx和Zabbix Server Front Web配置
[root@zbserver html]# mkdir -p zabbix
[root@zbserver html]# cd zabbix/
[root@zbserver zabbix]# mkdir -p logs
[root@zbserver zabbix]# cp -rp /opt/soft/zabbix-3.2.3/frontends/php/* /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15/html/zabbix/
[root@zbserver zabbix]#修改NGINX配置檔案
cd /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15/conf
mkdir extra
cd extra
[[email protected] extra]# vim zabbix.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name zbserver.create80.com;
access_log /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15/html/zabbix/logs/zbserver.create80.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15/html/zabbix;
location /{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
修改nginx.conf
[root@zbserver extra]# cd /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15/conf/
vim nginx.conf[[email protected] extra]# cat nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include extra/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;