SQL常用語句大全
1.插入數據
insert into 表名（列1，列2，列3）values（值1，值2，值3）;
insert into product(name,price,pic_path) values(‘jack‘,25,‘updown‘);
2.更新數據
update 表名 set 列名1=值1，列名2=值2 where 條件;
update product set name="jack",price=35 where id=2;
3.刪除數據庫
delete from 表名[where 條件]
delete from product where id=2;
4.查詢所有數據庫內容
select * from 表名;
select * from product;
5.查詢部分列
select 列1，列2 from 表名;
select id,name from product;
6.條件查詢
#比較 =，>,<,>=,<=,!=
select * from 表名 where列名=值;
select * from product where id=2;
#and與
select * from 表名 where 條件1 and 條件2 and 條件3;
select * from product where id=2 and name=‘Nike‘;
#or 或
select * from 表名 where 條件1 or 條件2 or 條件3；
select * from product where name=‘Nike‘ or id=2;
#not 非
select * from 表名 where not 條件1;
select * from product where not name=‘Nike‘;
#in枚舉
select * from 表名where 列名 in(值1，值2，值3);
select * from product where id in(2,3,4,10);
select * from product where id not in(2,3,4);
#like模糊查詢
select * from 表名where列名 like ‘%值%‘;
select * from product where name like ‘%LI%‘;
#between....and 範圍查詢
select * from 表名 where 列名 between 值1 and 值2；
select * from product where created between ‘2010-10-10‘ and ‘2011-10-10‘;
#limit行數查詢
select * from 表名 limit n1,n2;（n1：從第幾行開始，從0開始算；n2：要顯示幾行）
select * from product limit 3,4;
7.查詢排序
select * from 表名 order by列表排序方式。
#排序方式:asc(升序），desc（降序）；
select * from product order by created desc;
8.聚合函數
#count 總記錄數
select count(列名) from student;
select count(id) from student;
#sum 總共
select sum(列名） from student;
select sum(age) from student;
#avg 平均值
select avg（列名）from student;
select avg(age) from student;
#max 最大值
select max（列名）from student；
select max(age) from student;
#min 最小值
select min(列名) from 表名;
select min(age) from student;
9.子查詢
select name from student where age<(select avg(age) from student);
select * from product where id in(select id from order);
SQL常用語句大全