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“科技論文寫作與學術報告”課程筆記2-如何用英文做展示

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2.1 重要性和一般性建議(Importance and General Advices)

做展示的重要性(Importance of Making Presentations)

Extremely important in one‘s professional career

Turning point in many cases

Best opportunity to impress people and to show how smart you are

經驗法則( Rule of Thumb )

不要過高或過低估計你的觀眾的理解能力(Know your audience and don‘t overestimate their capability to comprehend your presentation)

承擔”使你的觀眾弄明白“的責任(Assumeresponsibility of delivery )

準備(Prepare, prepare, prepare)

實踐(Pratice, pratice, pratice)

關於準備的建議(Advices in Preparation)

Use Powerpoint whenever possible

善用多張PPT和動畫來展示信息(Use multiple slides or the animation feature to control the display of information on your slides)

PPT不要太擠(Never make a slide too crowded)

2.2 準備PPT的說明(Instructions on Preparing Slides)

關於準備的建議(Advices in Preparation)

Provide a road map(講解的路線圖,大綱) and use it via the device of a summary

不要中途改變一個符號的定義(Never change notations half way )

用一個圖形的時候,請保證一致,不要這一頁代表這個意思,下一頁又代表另一個意思(When using a graphic notation, make the graphics distinct and use it repeatedly)

用名字或者標簽的時候,道理同上(Use one consistent name or label to denote( 代表 ) one thing)

不要用太多變量(Don‘t use too many variables throughout)

經常給出定義,定義你的問題描述,數學符號,目標,觀眾可能會忘記(Always define things, your problem statement, mathematical symbol, your goals, etc.)

給出可重現的實驗結果,要給出具體的東西(Report reproducible experimental results with i.e. conditions defined, procedures outlined, and conclusions stated, and label your diagram and axes in graphs)

不要過度使用動畫和圖形(Don‘t over use animation and graphics)

不要自我中心,可能你很感興趣的東西觀眾並不想聽(Don‘t be self-centered)

控制時間(Control of talk time)

PPT的組織結構(Organization of Slides)

標題工作要做好(Title)

合理地安排文字和圖形(Arrange text and graphs appropriately)

2.3 做展示的說明(Instructions on Making Presentation)

關於準備的建議(Advices in Preparation)

不要對著PPT念(Don‘t read but present with confidence)

早點提出目標去吸引註意力(Mention main goal early to capture attetion)

要有升降起伏,有強調,有平調,避免枯燥乏味(Try to vary emphasis)

不要發音含糊,不要聲音太小(Don‘t slur your pronunciations and let sentences trail off)

講話的時候註意你的站位(Watch where you stand when you speak)

激光筆不要老是用(And don‘t keep the laser pointer on all the time)

別插褲袋(Watch your hand gestures. Don‘t keep them in your pocket.)

錄音,回頭聽聽你的表現(Record your talk and listen to and view it)

關於問答(Questions and Answers)

禮貌(Ask and answer politely)

確保你聽懂了問題(Listen carefully and understand the question correctly)

不相關的問題,把它引導到你想強調的點上(Deflect the answer to the point you want to emphasize for irrelevant questions)

不會就承認,或者提供解決辦法,或者告訴他晚點提供答案(Admit and/or offer the approach to finding the answer, or offer answers later if no answer.)

猜測一些問題並且為這些問題準備PPT(Prepare slides for expected questions)

Take the question( 回答問題 ) in the rehearsal( 排練 ) as pre-reviews

2.4 總結(Summary)

做展示報告很重要(Making presentations in English is extremely important for scholars, also for many professionals )

用非母語的演講者完全有可能做出很成功的報告展示(It is entirely possible for non-native speakers to make excellent presentation in English)

實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準(Pratice is the only way to achieve the above goal )

“科技論文寫作與學術報告”課程筆記2-如何用英文做展示