Java調用ARM模板執行Azure Rest建立VM過程
阿新 • • 發佈：2017-11-25
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Azure Resource Manager 提供一致的管理層，用於管理通過 Azure PowerShell、Azure CLI、Azure 門戶、REST API 和開發工具執行的任務，所有工具使用一組通用操作，這就意味著Resource Manager 提供了一種新方法來部署和管理解決方案。下圖顯示各種工具如何與同一 Azure 資源管理器 API 交互， API 將請求傳遞給 Resource Manager 服務，後者對請求進行身份驗證和授權，隨後將請求路由到相應的資源提供程序。
本文以創建虛擬機為例，主要描述了通過Java調用ARM API來創建虛擬機的過程。
1. 創建以下資源：
- 資源組：IaaSUserManualDemo
- 虛擬網絡：ContosoVNet（10.1.0.0/22）
- 子網：Web-Subnet（10.1.1.0/24）和App-Subnet（10.1.2.0/24）
- 安全組：Web-NSG和App-NSG
- 可用集：Web-availSet和App-availSet
2. 創建虛擬機（這裏以用資源管理器部署的方式創建完整的虛擬機）
創建結果：創建虛擬機ContosoWeb01，自動分配動態publicIP和privateIP， 指定配置到ContosoVNet和Web-Subnet和Web-availSet和App-NSG，自動創建網絡接口contosoWeb01-nic1
PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourcegroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/{deploymentName}?api-version=2017-08-01 例子： https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/d0a61681-0f6a-4e42-a7c4-739bd7b821f7/resourcegroups/IaaSUserManualDemo/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/vmCreation20171125-001?api-version=2017-08-01 Headers: Content-Type: application/json Authorization: Bearer {獲取到的令牌}
以下是請求的Body部分：（在當前資源組下申請新的虛擬機，您只需要更改JSON尾部標黃的部分，這部分對應了您在門戶中創建虛擬機時提供的相關參數）。
{
"properties": {
"template": {
"$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"virtualMachineName": {
"type": "string"
},
"virtualMachineSize": {
"type": "string"
},
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string"
},
"virtualNetworkName": {
"type": "string"
},
"networkInterfaceName": {
"type": "string"
},
"networkSecurityGroupName": {
"type": "string"
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring"
},
"availabilitySetName": {
"type": "string"
},
"diagnosticsStorageAccountName": {
"type": "string"
},
"diagnosticsStorageAccountId": {
"type": "string"
},
"diagnosticsStorageAccountType": {
"type": "string"
},
"subnetName": {
"type": "string"
},
"publicIpAddressName": {
"type": "string"
},
"publicIpAddressType": {
"type": "string"
},
"publicIpAddressSku": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"variables": {
"vnetId": "[resourceId(‘IaaSUserManualDemo‘,‘Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks‘, parameters(‘virtualNetworkName‘))]",
"subnetRef": "[concat(variables(‘vnetId‘), ‘/subnets/‘, parameters(‘subnetName‘))]"
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "[parameters(‘virtualMachineName‘)]",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2016-04-30-preview",
"location": "[parameters(‘location‘)]",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat(‘Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/‘, parameters(‘networkInterfaceName‘))]",
"[concat(‘Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/‘, parameters(‘diagnosticsStorageAccountName‘))]"
],
"properties": {
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[parameters(‘virtualMachineName‘)]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters(‘adminUsername‘)]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters(‘adminPassword‘)]",
"windowsConfiguration": {
"provisionVmAgent": "true"
}
},
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters(‘virtualMachineSize‘)]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"offer": "WindowsServer",
"sku": "2016-Datacenter",
"version": "latest"
},
"osDisk": {
"createOption": "fromImage",
"managedDisk": {
"storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS"
}
},
"dataDisks": []
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId(‘Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces‘, parameters(‘networkInterfaceName‘))]"
}
]
},
"diagnosticsProfile": {
"bootDiagnostics": {
"enabled": true,
"storageUri": "[reference(resourceId(‘IaaSUserManualDemo‘, ‘Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts‘, parameters(‘diagnosticsStorageAccountName‘)), ‘2015-06-15‘).primaryEndpoints[‘blob‘]]"
}
},
"availabilitySet": {
"id": "[resourceId(‘Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets‘, parameters(‘availabilitySetName‘))]"
}
}
},
{
"name": "[parameters(‘diagnosticsStorageAccountName‘)]",
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
"location": "[parameters(‘location‘)]",
"properties": {
"accountType": "[parameters(‘diagnosticsStorageAccountType‘)]"
}
},
{
"name": "[parameters(‘networkInterfaceName‘)]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"apiVersion": "2016-09-01",
"location": "[parameters(‘location‘)]",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat(‘Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses/‘, parameters(‘publicIpAddressName‘))]"
],
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables(‘subnetRef‘)]"
},
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIpAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId(‘IaaSUserManualDemo‘,‘Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses‘, parameters(‘publicIpAddressName‘))]"
}
}
}
],
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[resourceId(‘IaaSUserManualDemo‘, ‘Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups‘, parameters(‘networkSecurityGroupName‘))]"
}
}
},
{
"name": "[parameters(‘publicIpAddressName‘)]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses",
"apiVersion": "2017-08-01",
"location": "[parameters(‘location‘)]",
"properties": {
"publicIpAllocationMethod": "[parameters(‘publicIpAddressType‘)]"
},
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters(‘publicIpAddressSku‘)]"
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters(‘adminUsername‘)]"
}
}
},
"parameters": {
"location": {
"value": "chinanorth"
},
"virtualMachineName": {
"value": "ContosoWeb01"
},
"virtualMachineSize": {
"value": "Standard_A1_v2"
},
"adminUsername": {
"value": "wangfeng"
},
"virtualNetworkName": {
"value": "ContosoVNet"
},
"networkInterfaceName": {
"value": "contosoWeb01-nic1"
},
"networkSecurityGroupName": {
"value": "Web-NSG"
},
"adminPassword": {
"value": "Happywangfeng1234"
},
"availabilitySetName": {
"value": "Web-AvailSet"
},
"diagnosticsStorageAccountName": {
"value": "iaasusermanualdemo393"
},
"diagnosticsStorageAccountType": {
"value": "Standard_LRS"
},
"diagnosticsStorageAccountId": {
"value": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/iaasusermanualdemo393"
},
"subnetName": {
"value": "Web-Subnet"
},
"publicIpAddressName": {
"value": "ContosoAD02-ip"
},
"publicIpAddressType": {
"value": "Dynamic"
},
"publicIpAddressSku": {
"value": "Basic"
}
},
"mode": "Incremental"
}
}
返回結果如圖所示：獲取操作狀態的URL在返回的頭部，圖中以紅框標出
查詢執行結果狀態：執行配置中
查詢執行結果狀態：執行成功
Java調用ARM模板執行Azure Rest建立VM過程