三臺主機CentOS7 編譯安裝lamp
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-01-09
servers 啟動 figure tor dex tab .cn freetype firewalld 作業題：三臺主機編譯安裝http、php，二進制源碼安裝mariadb
環境：
A主機：192.166.0.161，編譯安裝httpd
B主機：192.166.0.162，編譯安裝php-fpm
C主機：192.166.0.163，二進制格式安裝mariadb
環境：
A主機：192.166.0.161，編譯安裝httpd
B主機：192.166.0.162，編譯安裝php-fpm
C主機：192.166.0.163，二進制格式安裝mariadb
三臺主機均關閉了firewalld、selinux，軟件存放目錄均為/root/tools/
一：安裝http
安裝擴展組件
yum -y groupinstall "開發工具" "服務器平臺開發"
yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc 安裝apr
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 cd apr-1.5.2/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make -j 2 && make install
安裝apr-util
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wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make -j 2 && make install安裝 httpd-2.4
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.23.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.bz2 cd httpd-2.4.23/ ./configure --help // 根據需要選擇對應的模塊 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event //指定httpd的MPM方式，分別是prefork、event和worker make -j 2 && make install
設置 開機啟動
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
添加：
#chkconfig: 2345 70 30 //2345是運行級別，70是啟動順序，30是關閉順序
chkconfig --add httpd //添加httpd服務
chkconfig --list httpd //查看httpd是否開機啟動添加環境變量：
vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh，添加以下內容
export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
導出頭文件
ln -sv /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/apache
啟動httpd服務
systemctl start httpd
systemctl status httpd修改配置文件
vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
註釋 #DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
並打開啟用 include /etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf
添加 ServerName www.200.com
同時定位 AddType；添加下面兩行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
並且定位至DirectoryIndex
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #添加index.php（最好添加在最前面）
</IfModule>
還要啟用proxy_module proxy-fcgi_module等
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #開啟
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so #開啟
mkdir /etc/httpd/conf.d
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
添加兩臺虛擬主機
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName www1.200.com
DocumentRoot ‘/var/www1‘
ErrorLog ‘/var/log/httpd/www1_error_log‘
CustomLog ‘/var/log/httpd/www1_access_log‘ combined
ProxyRequests off //關閉正向代理
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.166.0.162:9000/var/www1/$1
<Directory ‘/var/www1‘>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName www2.200.com
DocumentRoot ‘/var/www2‘
ErrorLog ‘/var/log/httpd/www2_error_log‘
CustomLog ‘/var/log/httpd/www1_access_log‘ combined
ProxyRequests off //關閉正向代理
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.166.0.162:9000/var/www2/$1
<Directory ‘/var/www2‘>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
mkdir -pv /var/www{1,2}
mkdir -pv /var/log/httpd添加測試文件： vim /var/www1/index.html
<h1> this is www1.200.com </h1>
vim /var/www2/index.html
<h1> this is www2.200.com </h1>檢查語法錯誤
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t`二、安裝php
yum -y groupinstall "開發工具" "服務器平臺開發"
yum -y install libxml2-devel libmcrypt-devel gcc
tar -jxvf php-5.4.16.tar.bz2
cd php-5.4.16/
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts `make -j 2 && make install`
註意：
一、安裝gcc 由於是獨立的主機 需要配置環境 yum -y install gcc
二、 –with-mysql幾個選項都要為mysqlnd；因為mysql服務器單獨為另一臺主機
三、為了支持apache的worker或event這兩個MPM，編譯時使用了–enable-maintainer-zts選項
配置php
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
配置fpm
為php-fpm提供Sysv init腳本，並將其添加至服務列表：
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig –add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig –list php-fpm
為php-fpm提供配置文件：
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 編輯php-fpm的配置文件：
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
修改配置php-fpm的文件vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm
定位到listen =192.166.0.162:9000
配置fpm的相關選項為你所需要的值：
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8 接下來就可以啟動php-fpm了：
service php-fpm start
可以使用netstat -tunlp 查看 9000端口
安裝Xchache
安裝xcache
wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.1.0/xcache-3.1.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf xcache-3.1.0.tar.gz
cd xcache-3.1.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m //查看是否啟用xcache，此時並未啟用
cp ./xcache.ini /etc/php.d/
mkdir /etc/php.d
cp ./xcache.ini /etc/php.d/
systemctl restart php-fpm
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m
[Zend Modules]
XCache
XCache Cacher //表示已經啟用xcache
三、二進制格式安裝mariadb
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
tar -axf mariadb-10.1.13-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
ln -s mariadb-10.1.13-linux-x86_64/ mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R root:mysql ./*
mkdir /mydata //備註：數據庫存放目錄。
chown -R mysql.mysql /mysqldata
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
ll /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
mv /etc/my.cnf{,.bak}
mkdir /etc/mysql
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
datadir = /mydata
innodb_file_per_table = on
skip_name_resolve = on
vi /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
mysql_secure_installation //初始化安全設置
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mysqldata
mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -p
MariaDB [(none)]> create user ‘test‘@‘192.166.%.%‘ identified by ‘123456‘;
MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress_db; //創建WordPress的數據庫，為後面wp-config.php裏面填入的數據庫
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to ‘test‘@‘192.166.%.%‘;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘192.166.%.%‘; //運行root用戶在遠程主機上登陸，即能在PhpMyadmin上登陸root賬號
vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
ldconfig
ldconfig -p | grep mysql
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql
四、安裝WordPress和PhpMyAdmin
安裝WordPress
在httpd主機和php主機上均安裝一次，靜態資源http主機之間響應，動態資源http服務器發送給php處理後響應
http主機上
unzip wordpress-4.9.1-zh_CN.zip -d /var/www1/
ls /var/www1/
cd /var/www1/
mv wordpress/* ./
cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
vim wp-config.php
// define(‘DB_NAME‘, ‘database_name_here‘);
define(‘DB_NAME‘, ‘wordpress_db‘);
/** MySQL數據庫用戶名 */
define(‘DB_USER‘, ‘test‘);
/** MySQL數據庫密碼 */
define(‘DB_PASSWORD‘, ‘123456‘);
/** MySQL主機 */
define(‘DB_HOST‘, ‘192.166.0.163‘);
scp wordpress-4.9.1-zh_CN.zip [email protected]:/root/tools/
在php主機上
unzip wordpress-4.9.1-zh_CN.zip -d /var/www1/
ls /var/www1/
cd /var/www1/
mv wordpress/* ./
cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
vim wp-config.php
// define(‘DB_NAME‘, ‘database_name_here‘);
define(‘DB_NAME‘, ‘wordpress_db‘);
/** MySQL數據庫用戶名 */
define(‘DB_USER‘, ‘test‘);
/** MySQL數據庫密碼 */
define(‘DB_PASSWORD‘, ‘123456‘);
/** MySQL主機 */
define(‘DB_HOST‘, ‘192.166.0.163‘);
安裝PhpMyadmin
在httpd主機和php主機上均安裝一次，靜態資源http主機之間響應，動態資源http服務器發送給php處理後響應
unzip phpMyAdmin-4.4.14.1-all-languages.zip
mv phpMyAdmin-4.4.14.1-all-languages/* /var/www2/
cd /var/www2/
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
openssl rand -base64 15 //產生15位隨機數
vim config.inc.php
$cfg[‘blowfish_secret‘] = ‘cG//9oBhIt/t2rfm6AVW‘; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */
/* Authentication type */
$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘auth_type‘] = ‘cookie‘;
/* Server parameters */
$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘host‘] = ‘192.166.0.163‘;
$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘connect_type‘] = ‘tcp‘;
$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘compress‘] = false;
$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘AllowNoPassword‘] = false;
兩臺主機安裝好後，訪問測試，root用戶和test用戶均能登陸
mariadb二進制包安裝詳細參考：http://blog.51cto.com/wuqingcong/2059013三臺主機CentOS7 編譯安裝lamp