基於jQuery的Ajaxs使用FormData上傳文件要註意兩個參數的設定

processData設為false

把processData設為false，讓jquery不要對formData做處理，如果processData不設置為false，jquery會把formData轉換為字符串。

contentType設為false

http發送multipart/form-data請求報文示例

POST /api/feed/ HTTP/1.1
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Content-Length: 225873
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=OCqxMF6-JxtxoMDHmoG5W5eY9MGRsTBp
 

Host: www.myhost.com
Connection: Keep-Alive

--OCqxMF6-JxtxoMDHmoG5W5eY9MGRsTBp
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lng"
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

116.361545
--OCqxMF6-JxtxoMDHmoG5W5eY9MGRsTBp
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lat"
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

39.979006
--OCqxMF6-JxtxoMDHmoG5W5eY9MGRsTBp
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="images"; filename="/storage/wbavrx.jpg"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

這裏是圖片的二進制數據
--OCqxMF6-JxtxoMDHmoG5W5eY9MGRsTBp--

註意Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=OCqxMF6-JxtxoMDHmoG5W5eY9MGRsTBp ，參數boundary為請求參數之間的界限標識。

如果jquery請求設置了contentType，那麽就會覆蓋了formData的content-type,導致服務器在分隔參數和文件內容時是找不到boundary，報no multipart boundary was found錯誤

默認情況下jquery會把contentType設置為application/x-www-form-urlencoded。要jquery不設置contentType,則需要把contentType設置為false。

var formData = new FormData($("#uploadform")[0]);
$.ajax({
    url: actionUrl,
    type: ‘POST‘,
    data: formData,
    async: false,
    cache: false,
    contentType: false,
    processData: false,
    ...
});

Ajax使用formdata異步上傳文件，報錯the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found