12c容器資料庫匯入操作_筆記（Linux/oracle借用shell工具匯入資料檔案操作）
Linux/oracle借用shell工具匯入資料檔案操作
一、使用shell工具，遠端連線到Linux下的oracle資料庫服務上
Xshell 6 (Build 0095)
Copyright (c) 2002 NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.
[C:\~]$
Connecting to 192.168.1.90:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
Last login: Wed Oct 10 08:57:38 2018 from 192.168.1.12
[[email protected] ~]# su - oracle
[[email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Oct 10 17:05:29 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL>
檢視容器
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 CDB READ WRITE NO
4 AJHDB READ WRITE NO
SQL> --啟動（開啟）資料庫的容器
SQL>alter pluggable database ajhdb open ;
alter pluggable database ajhdb open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-65019: pluggable database AJHDB already open
SQL> --啟動資料庫
SQL> startup
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL>--切換到指定的容器下
SQL> alter session set container=ajhdb;
Session altered.
SQL> alter pluggable database ajhdb open ; ---》再次開啟容器
alter pluggable database ajhdb open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-65019: pluggable database AJHDB already open
SQL> drop user hthse cascade; ---》刪除使用者 hthse，
Connection closed.
SQL> --檢視 。。。名稱
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME
------------------------------
AJHDB
切換到指定的（ajhdb）容器下
SQL> alter session set container=ajhdb;
Session altered.
SQL> --建立使用者（hthse1009） 並賦予密碼
SQL> create user hthse1009 identified by hthse;
User created.
給剛建立的使用者賦許可權（dba, 資料庫連線、資料庫資源）
SQL> grant dba,connect,resource to hthse1009 ;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> --給剛建立的使用者指定資料預設空間
SQL> alter user hthse1009 default tablespace data;
User altered.
退出
SQL> Quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[[email protected] ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-OCT-2018 17:35:25
Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
TNS-01106: Listener using listener name LISTENER has already been started
[[email protected] ~]$
二、準備資料庫檔案的上傳、賦許可權、解壓
SQL> Quit ---- 退出
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[[email protected] ~]$ lsnrctl start ---- 啟動監聽
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-OCT-2018 17:35:25
Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
TNS-01106: Listener using listener name LISTENER has already been started
[[email protected] ~]$
[[email protected] ~]$ lsnrctl status ---- 檢視監聽狀態
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-OCT-2018 17:35:45
Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle12c)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 10-OCT-2018 08:57:59
Uptime 0 days 8 hr. 37 min. 47 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /home/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /home/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle12c/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle12c)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "73fd43c6319f2e8ee0535a01a8c09536" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "73fe79106d53333ae0535a01a8c0477f" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ajhdb" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "cdb" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[[email protected] ~]$
[[email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba ---- 連線到超級資料庫管理員使用者下
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Oct 10 17:35:59 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL>
三、可以重新開啟一個shell視窗；將資料庫檔案資料從Windows複製到Linux環境幾下，並解壓（備註：URL不能用中文。）如圖：（將。。。.zip 移動到Linux下，執行加壓命令。）
備註：檔案上傳到 .../home/oradata/dir 下
Xshell 6 (Build 0095)
Copyright (c) 2002 NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.
[C:\~]$
Connecting to 192.168.1.90:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press Ctrl+Alt+].
Last login: Wed Oct 10 17:18:29 2018 from 192.168.1.36
[[email protected] ~]# su - oracle ---- 切換到Oracle下
[[email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba ---- 連線到超級資料庫管理員使用者下
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Oct 10 17:38:18 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL>
SQL> alter session set container=ajhdb; ----切換到指定的（ajhdb）容器下
Session altered.
SQL>
顯示12c多組戶架構中當前Container的名稱，如果是非多組戶架構資料庫，返回：“Non Consolidated”
SQL> show con_name; ----檢視12c的多組戶架構Con的名稱
CON_NAME
------------------------------
AJHDB
SQL> --建立 或替換目錄（dir）
SQL> create or replace directory dir as '/oradata/dir';
Directory created.
給指定目錄dir到使用者讀、寫賦許可權
SQL> grant read ,write on directory dir to hthse1009;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[[email protected] ~]$ su - root
密碼：000000
[[email protected] ~]# cd / ----進入所有的上一級目錄
[[email protected] /]# ll ----檢視目錄中的內容詳情
總用量 98
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 8月 23 09:14 bin
dr-xr-xr-x. 5 root root 1024 8月 22 07:46 boot
drwxr-xr-x. 20 root root 3780 10月 10 08:45 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 119 root root 12288 10月 10 08:45 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 8月 22 09:26 home
dr-xr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 8月 23 09:14 lib
dr-xr-xr-x. 9 root root 12288 8月 23 09:14 lib64
drwx------. 2 root root 16384 8月 22 07:29 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 media
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 10月 10 08:45 misc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 mnt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 10月 10 08:45 net
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 8月 22 09:10 opt
dr-xr-xr-x. 510 root root 0 10月 10 08:44 proc
dr-xr-x---. 27 root root 4096 10月 10 17:37 root
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 12288 8月 23 09:14 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 0 10月 10 08:44 selinux
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 23 2011 srv
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 0 10月 10 08:44 sys
drwxrwxrwt. 9 root root 4096 10月 10 09:20 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 8月 22 07:32 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 8月 22 07:40 var
[[email protected] /]# cd /home/ ----進入到home目錄下
[[email protected] home]# ls ----檢視
lost+found oracle oradata software u01
[[email protected] home]# cd .oracle
-bash: cd: .oracle: 沒有那個檔案或目錄
[[email protected] home]# cd /oracle
-bash: cd: /oracle: 沒有那個檔案或目錄
[[email protected] home]# cd oracle ----進入Oracle目錄下
[[email protected] oracle]# ls ----檢視檔案
dir 公共的 模板 視訊 圖片 文件 下載 音樂 桌面
[[email protected] oracle]# ll ----檢視所有檔案
總用量 36
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 9月 28 12:16 dir
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 8月 22 08:55 公共的
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 8月 22 08:55 模板
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 8月 22 08:55 視訊
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 8月 22 08:55 圖片
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 8月 22 08:55 文件
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 8月 22 08:55 下載
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 8月 22 08:55 音樂
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 8月 22 08:55 桌面
[[email protected] oracle]# cd dir ----進入dir目錄下
[[email protected] dir]# ls
[[email protected] dir]# cd /
[[email protected] /]# ls
bin dev home lib64 media mnt opt root selinux sys usr
boot etc lib lost+found misc net proc sbin srv tmp var
[[email protected] /]# cd /home/oradata/dir ----進入dir目錄下
[[email protected] dir]# ls
123.dmp 2018.9.10.zip hthse0806.log hthse0826_sys.sql hthse0912.log hthse1009.zip
123.log Desktop0927 hthse0806_sys.sql hthse0910.dmp hthse0912_sys.sql orabak.sh
20180910.zip Desktop0927.zip hthse0806.zip hthse0910.log hthse0927.dmp
20180912.zip Desktop.rar hthse0826.dmp hthse0910_sys.sql hthse0927.log
2018.9.10 hthse0806.dmp hthse0826.log hthse0912.dmp hthse0927_sys.sql
[[email protected] dir]# su - oracle ----切換到Oracle使用者下
[[email protected] ~]$ ----設定匯入資料的位元組編碼方式
[[email protected] ~]$ export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK
[[email protected] ~]$ ---資料棒方式匯入，暫時不用
[[email protected] ~]$ impdp hthse1009/[email protected]:1521/ajhdb directory=dir dumpfile=20180321AJH.DMP logfile=impdp1.log schemas=hthse1009
Import: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Oct 10 18:06:33 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
ORA-39002: invalid operation
ORA-39070: Unable to open the log file.
ORA-29283: invalid file operation
ORA-29283: invalid file operation
[[email protected] ~]$
四、檔案解壓 、匯入（普通匯入）
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[[email protected] ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-OCT-2018 15:52:41
Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle12c)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 23-OCT-2018 10:36:29
Uptime 0 days 5 hr. 16 min. 15 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /home/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /home/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle12c/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle12c)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "73fd43c6319f2e8ee0535a01a8c09536" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "73fe79106d53333ae0535a01a8c0477f" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ajhdb" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "cdb" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[[email protected] ~]$ cd / oradata/ ---進入到 oradata 目錄下
[[email protected] /]$ ls
bin dev home lib64 media mnt opt root selinux sys usr
boot etc lib lost+found misc net proc sbin srv tmp var
[[email protected] /]$ su - root
密碼：000000
[[email protected] ~]# cd /home ---進入到 home 目錄下
[[email protected] home]# ls
lost+found oracle oradata software u01
[[email protected] home]# cd oradata ---進入到 oradata 目錄下
[[email protected] oradata]# ls
data01.dbf data02.dbf data20181017.dbf dir
[[email protected] oradata]# cd dir ---進入到 dir 目錄下
[[email protected] dir]# ls
123.dmp 2018.9.10 Desktop.rar hthse0806_sys.sql hthse1022.dmp hthse1022.zip
123.log 2018.9.10.zip hthse0806.dmp hthse0806.zip hthse1022.log orabak.sh
20181016.zip Desktop0927 hthse0806.log hthse1015.zip hthse1022_sys.sql
[[email protected] dir]# rm hthse1022.dmp ---刪除多餘或不用的資料檔案
rm：是否刪除普通檔案 "hthse1022.dmp"？y
[[email protected] dir]# rm hthse1022.log ---刪除多餘或不用的日誌檔案
rm：是否刪除普通檔案 "hthse1022.log"？y
[[email protected] dir]# rm hthse1022_sys.sql ---刪除多餘或不用的sql檔案
rm：是否刪除普通空檔案 "hthse1022_sys.sql"？y
[[email protected] dir]# ls
123.dmp 20181016.zip 2018.9.10.zip Desktop.rar hthse0806.log hthse0806.zip hthse1022.zip
123.log 2018.9.10 Desktop0927 hthse0806.dmp hthse0806_sys.sql hthse1015.zip orabak.sh
[[email protected] dir]# chown oracle:oinstall hthse1022.zip ---給oracle使用者下的 *.zip壓縮包授予 oinstall 許可權
[[email protected] dir]# chmod 775 hthse1022.zip ---給oracle使用者下的 *.zip壓縮包授予 775 許可權（即：775 讀、寫、可執行）
（備註：在linux終端先輸入ll,可以看到如:
-rwx-r--r-- (一共10個引數) 表示檔案所屬組和使用者的對應許可權。
第一個跟引數屬於管理員，跟chmod無關,先不管.
2-4引數:屬於user
5-7引數:屬於group
8-10引數:屬於others
接下來就簡單了:r==>可讀 w==>可寫 x==>可執行
r=4 w=2 x=1
所以755代表 rwxr-xr-x
777 代表 rwxr-rwx-rwx 所有使用者都可讀可寫可執行。）
[[email protected] dir]# unzip hthse1022.zip ---執行解壓命令： 將 *.zip 檔案 壓縮
Archive: hthse1022.zip
inflating: hthse1022.dmp
inflating: hthse1022.log
[[email protected] dir]# ll ---檢視詳細內容
總用量 6014056
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1485414400 9月 7 18:45 123.dmp
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 103628 9月 7 18:45 123.log
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 346044546 10月 16 10:54 20181016.zip
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 10 17:14 2018.9.10
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10828928 9月 10 17:03 2018.9.10.zip
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 28 14:25 Desktop0927
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 286156188 8月 26 18:31 Desktop.rar
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 1483939840 8月 6 19:21 hthse0806.dmp
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 105366 8月 22 12:14 hthse0806.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 0 8月 22 11:25 hthse0806_sys.sql
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 334248322 8月 22 11:20 hthse0806.zip
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 346044546 10月 15 14:18 hthse1015.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1518010368 10月 22 12:23 hthse1022.dmp
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 103699 10月 22 12:17 hthse1022.log
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 347346047 10月 23 15:14 hthse1022.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 750 9月 7 18:43 orabak.sh
[[email protected] dir]# chown oracle:oinstall hthse1022* --- ---給oracle使用者下的 *.zip 授權
[[email protected] dir]# chmod 775 hthse1022* --- ---給oracle使用者下的 *.zip壓縮包授予 775 許可權（即：775 讀、寫、可執行）
[[email protected] dir]# ll ---檢視詳細內容
總用量 6014056
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1485414400 9月 7 18:45 123.dmp
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 103628 9月 7 18:45 123.log
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 346044546 10月 16 10:54 20181016.zip
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 10 17:14 2018.9.10
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10828928 9月 10 17:03 2018.9.10.zip
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 28 14:25 Desktop0927
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 286156188 8月 26 18:31 Desktop.rar
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 1483939840 8月 6 19:21 hthse0806.dmp
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 105366 8月 22 12:14 hthse0806.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 0 8月 22 11:25 hthse0806_sys.sql
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 334248322 8月 22 11:20 hthse0806.zip
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 346044546 10月 15 14:18 hthse1015.zip
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 1518010368 10月 22 12:23 hthse1022.dmp
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 103699 10月 22 12:17 hthse1022.log
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 347346047 10月 23 15:14 hthse1022.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 750 9月 7 18:43 orabak.sh
[[email protected] dir]# su - oracle ---切換到oracle使用者下
[[email protected] ~]$ export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK ---設定下dump的源資料庫字符集為ZHS16GBK
[[email protected] ~]$ imp hthse1023/[email protected]:1521/ajhdb file=/home/oradata/dir/hthse1022.dmp fromuser=hthse touser=hthse1023 log=/home/oradata/dir/hthse1022.log ---執行普通匯入命令
Import: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Oct 23 15:57:20 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
Export file created by EXPORT:V12.02.00 via conventional path
Warning: the objects were exported by HTHSE, not by you
import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
export server uses UTF8 NCHAR character set (possible ncharset conversion)
IMP-00403:
Warning: This import generated a separate SQL file "/home/oradata/dir/hthse1022_sys.sql" which contains DDL that failed due to a privilege issue.
IMP-00017: following statement failed with ORACLE error 2304:
"CREATE TYPE "WM_CONCAT_IMPL" TIMESTAMP '2018-09-11:23:03:01' OID '759AC527E"
"9DEBF0BE053716B0B0A5071' AS OBJECT"
"-- AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS OBJECT"
"("
"CURR_STR VARCHAR2(32767),"
"STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN "
"NUMBER,"
"MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,"
"P1 IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,"
"MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL,"
"RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,"
"FLAGS IN NUMBER)"
"RETURN NUMBER,"
"MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,"
"SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER"
")"
IMP-00003: ORACLE error 2304 encountered
ORA-02304: invalid object identifier literal