Difficulty

Medium.

Problem

Given a binary tree

struct TreeLinkNode {
  TreeLinkNode *left;
  TreeLinkNode *right;
  TreeLinkNode *next;
}
Populate each next pointer to point to its next right node. If there is no next right node, 
the next pointer should be set to NULL.

Initially, all next
 
 pointers are set to NULL.

Note:

You may only use constant extra space.
Recursive approach is fine, implicit stack space does not count as extra space for this problem.
You may assume that it is a perfect binary tree (ie, all leaves are at the same level, 
and every parent has two children).
Example:
 


Given the following perfect binary tree,

     1
   /  \
  2    3
 / \  / \
4  5  6  7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:

     1 -> NULL
   /  \
  2 -> 3 -> NULL
 / \  / \
4->5->6->7 -> NULL

AC

# class TreeLinkNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
 

#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None
#         self.next = None


class Solution():
    def connect(self, root):
        if root and root.left:
            root.left.next = root.right
            root.right.next = root.next.left if root.next else None
            self.connect(root.left)
            self.connect(root.right)