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814. Binary Tree Pruning(python+cpp)

題目:

We are given the head node root of a binary tree, where additionally every node’s value is either a 0 or a 1.
Return the same tree where every subtree (of the given tree) not containing a 1 has been removed.
(Recall that the subtree of a node X is X, plus every node that is a descendant of X.)
Example 1:

Input: [1,null,0,0,1] 
Output:[1,null,0,null,1]   
Explanation:  Only the red nodes satisfy the property "every subtree not containing a 1". 
The diagram on the right represents the answer. 

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Example 2:

Input: [1,0,1,0,0,0,1] 
Output: [1,null,1,null,1] 

在這裡插入圖片描述
Example 3:

Input: [1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0] 
Output: [1,1,0,1,1,null,1] 

在這裡插入圖片描述
Note:
The binary tree will have at most 100 nodes.
The value of each node will only be 0 or 1.

解釋:
把不包括1的子樹移除。
遞迴寫法:
python程式碼:

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None
class Solution(object): def pruneTree(self, root): """ :type root: TreeNode :rtype: TreeNode """ if not root: return None if root.left: root.left=self.pruneTree(root.left) if root.right: root.right=self.pruneTree(root.right) if not root.left and not root.right and not root.val: return None return root

c++程式碼:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* pruneTree(TreeNode* root) {
        if (!root)
            return NULL;
        if (root->left)
            root->left=pruneTree(root->left);
        if(root->right)
            root->right=pruneTree(root->right);
        if (!root->left &&!root->right && !root->val)
            return NULL;
        return root;
    }
};

總結:
可以用函式本身遞迴的,就不需要在寫一個helper()函數了。