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#include    <stdio.h>  #include    <stdlib.h>  
 
#include    <unistd.h>  #include    <fcntl.h>  #include    <sys/mman.h>  #include    <pthread.h>  pthread_mutex_t* g_mutex;  //建立共享的mutex  void init_mutex(void)  {      int
 
 ret;      //g_mutex一定要是程序間可以共享的，否則無法達到程序間互斥      g_mutex=(pthread_mutex_t*)mmap(NULL, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);      if( MAP_FAILED==g_mutex )      {          perror("mmap"
 
);          exit(1);      }            //設定attr的屬性      pthread_mutexattr_t attr;      pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);      //一定要設定為PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED      //具體可以參考http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/22935/showart_340408.html      ret=pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr,PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);      if( ret!=0 )      {          perror("init_mutex pthread_mutexattr_setpshared");          exit(1);      }      pthread_mutex_init(g_mutex, &attr);  }  int main(int argc, char *argv[])  {      init_mutex();      int ret;          char str1[]="this is child process/r/n";      char str2[]="this is father process/r/n";      int fd=open("tmp", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);      if( -1==fd )      {          perror("open");          exit(1);      }      pid_t pid;      pid=fork();      if( pid<0 )      {          perror("fork");          exit(1);      }      else if( 0==pid )      {          ret=pthread_mutex_lock(g_mutex);          if( ret!=0 )          {              perror("child pthread_mutex_lock");          }          sleep(10);//測試是否能夠阻止父程序的寫入          write(fd, str1, sizeof(str1));          ret=pthread_mutex_unlock(g_mutex);            if( ret!=0 )          {              perror("child pthread_mutex_unlock");          }         }      else      {          sleep(2);//保證子程序先執行           ret=pthread_mutex_lock(g_mutex);          if( ret!=0 )          {              perror("father pthread_mutex_lock");          }          write(fd, str2, sizeof(str2));          ret=pthread_mutex_unlock(g_mutex);            if( ret!=0 )          {              perror("father pthread_mutex_unlock");          }                     }      wait(NULL);      munmap(g_mutex, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));  }  

執行後tmp檔案內容為：

this is child process

this is father process

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