java後臺開發SpringMVC例子--圖片上傳下載
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-19
java後臺開發SpringMVC例子–圖片上傳下載
文章目錄
環境：
win7；jdk1.8_121；tomact8.0；Mysql；spring-4.3.0。需要安裝及配置好jdk，mysql。
完整程式碼下載（需要的jar包已放在lib下）
：http://download.csdn.net/download/yhhyhhyhhyhh/9913431
1.配置
連線資料庫需要：
mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar伺服器上執行servlet需要：
servlet-api.jar檔案上傳需要：
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.fileupload-1.2.0.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.io-1.4.0.jarweb.xml配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <display-name>TestOA</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/views/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>oa</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- load-on-startup：表示啟動容器時初始化該Servlet； --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>oa</servlet-name> <!-- url-pattern：表示哪些請求交給Spring Web MVC處理， “/” 是用來定義預設servlet對映的。 --> <!-- 也可以如“*.html”表示攔截所有以html為副檔名的請求。 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 編碼過濾器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>servlet配置（這裡為：oa-servlet.xml）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!-- spring掃描註解的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.test" /> <!-- 在Spring配置檔案中配置ViewResolver --> <!-- InternalResourceViewResolver：用於支援Servlet、JSP檢視解析； prefix和suffix：查詢檢視頁面的字首和字尾（字首[邏輯檢視名]字尾）， 比如傳進來的邏輯檢視名為hello，則該該jsp檢視頁面應該存放在“WEB-INF/views/hello.jsp”； --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!--檔案上傳解析器配置 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 上傳檔案的總大小和單個檔案的大小 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="12345678900"/> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10240100"/> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> </bean> </beans>資料庫資訊：
核心程式碼部分。
package com.springmvc.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
/*
* @Controller表示類註解
* @RequestMapping表示controller指定的URL
* @RequestParam：根據引數名從URL中取得引數值
*/
@Controller
public class UpDownLoad {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String name, @RequestParam("password") String pass,
Model model) {
LoginModel newModel=new LoginModel();
newModel.setName(name);
newModel.setPas(pass);
if(newModel.login())
{
model.addAttribute("username", name);//傳遞引數
return "menu";
}
else
{ model.addAttribute("username", name);
return "index";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/fileupload")
public String upload(@RequestParam("image") CommonsMultipartFile image ,
HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
//解析路徑
String imgFolder =request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/fileupload");
//解析檔名
String imgUrl = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date())+image.getOriginalFilename();
//新建file物件
File targetImg = new File(imgFolder ,imgUrl);
String type=null;// 檔案型別
type=imgUrl.indexOf(".")!=-1?imgUrl.substring(imgUrl.lastIndexOf(".")+1, imgUrl.length()):null;
if (type!=null)
{// 判斷檔案型別是否為空
if ("GIF".equals(type.toUpperCase())||"PNG".equals(type.toUpperCase())||"JPG".equals(type.toUpperCase()))
{
//判斷檔案是否存在
if (!targetImg.exists()){
targetImg.mkdirs();//不存在新建
}
image.transferTo(targetImg);
return "upsuccess";
}
}
return "upfail";
}
@RequestMapping("/filedownload")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download() throws IOException {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
// String fileUrl="D:\\test.txt";
String fileUrl="D:\\test.jpg";
File file= new File(fileUrl);
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
String charset=new String(fileUrl.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso-8859-1");
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("file", charset);
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),
headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
}
2.測試
圖片上傳:
圖片下載：
檔案下載：
