ID連續的情況下（注意不能帶where，否則結果不好）：

SELECT
	*
FROM
	`mm_account` AS t1
JOIN (
	SELECT
		ROUND(
			RAND() * (
				SELECT
					MAX(id)
				FROM
					`mm_account`
			)
		) AS id
) AS t2
WHERE
	t1.id >= t2.id
ORDER BY
	t1.id ASC
LIMIT 4;

ID不連續的情況下：

SELECT
	*
FROM
	`mm_account`  
WHERE
	id >= (
		SELECT
			floor(
				RAND() * (
					SELECT
						MAX(id)
					FROM
						`mm_account`
				)
			)
	)  and city = "city_91"
AND showSex = 1
ORDER BY
	id
LIMIT 4;
 

假設你的表叫做mm_account，並且有一個欄位叫id。最快的方法如下（隨機獲取5條）：

SELECT
	*
FROM
	mm_account
WHERE
	id >= (
		(
			SELECT
				MAX(id)
			FROM
				mm_account
		) - (
			SELECT
				MIN(id)
			FROM
				mm_account
		)
	) * RAND() + (
		SELECT
			MIN(id)
		FROM
			mm_account
	)
LIMIT 5;

如果帶where語句，上面就不適合了。帶where語句請看下面：

SELECT
	*
FROM
	`mm_account` AS t1
JOIN (
	SELECT
		ROUND(
			RAND() * (
				(
					SELECT
						MAX(id)
					FROM
						`mm_account`
					WHERE
						id < 1000
				) - (
					SELECT
						MIN(id)
					FROM
						`mm_account`
					WHERE
						id < 1000
				)
			) + (
				SELECT
					MIN(id)
				FROM
					`mm_account`
				WHERE
					id < 1000
			)
		) AS id
) AS t2
WHERE
	t1.id >= t2.id
ORDER BY
	t1.id
LIMIT 5;
 

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/zwc2xm/article/details/79467829