TwoSum---LeetCode進階路①
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-10
LeetCode敲門題:
- 題目:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9, Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9, return [0, 1].
- 思路分析:畢竟是第一道題目,很是溫柔,無甚難度,但是直接法的時間見下圖
時間複雜度O(n^2),非常不酷的講,那麼如何優化呢?
小陌是用map屬性,進行邊存邊找
話不多說,看效果先
時間複雜度降到O(n),如果覺得效果還過得去,想瞄幾眼原始碼 ,接著往下瞧:
public class Solution { public static void main(String[] args){ int[] nums = {2,7,11,15}; int target = 9; int[] result = new Solution().twoSum(nums,target); for(int i=0;i<result.length;i++){ System.out.print(result[i]+" "); } } public int[] twoSum(int[] nums,int target){ int[] result = new int[2]; //巧用map的對映,邊存邊找 HashMap<Integer,Integer> hm = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>(); for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){ if(hm.get(target-nums[i])!=null){ result[0] = hm.get(target-nums[i]); result[1] = i; break; } else{ hm.put(nums[i],i); } } return result; } }