Linux搭建SVN伺服器
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-12
安裝： yum -y install subversion
14:21:13 [email protected] ~ $yum -y install subversion Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security Setting up Install Process Determining fastest mirrors * elrepo: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn base | 3.7 kB 00:00 base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00 centos-sclo-rh | 2.9 kB 00:00 centos-sclo-rh/primary_db | 489 kB 00:42 centos-sclo-rh/primary_db | 1.2 MB 00:52 centos-sclo-sclo | 2.9 kB 00:00 centos-sclo-sclo/primary_db | 151 kB 00:13 elrepo | 2.9 kB 00:00 elrepo/primary_db | 682 kB 00:00 epel | 3.2 kB 00:00 epel/primary | 3.2 MB 00:01 epel 12522/12522 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 extras/primary_db | 26 kB 00:00 librehat-shadowsocks | 3.0 kB 00:00 librehat-shadowsocks/primary_db | 6.8 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 1.2 MB 00:00
建立版本庫目錄： mkdir /home/svn/svnrepos (位置隨意)
14:28:28 [email protected] ~ $mkdir /home/svn/svnrepos建立SVN版本庫： svnadmin create /home/svn/svnrepos/project (位置 + project(自定義名字))
14:29:21 [email protected] ~ $svnadmin create /home/svn/svnrepos/project
修改配置： cd /home/svn/svnrepos/project/conf
14:30:41[email protected] ~ $cd /home/svn/svnrepos/project/conf修改authz： vi authz
14:30:46 [email protected] /home/svn/svnrepos/project/conf $vi authz[/] (別打反了！！！) 賬號 = 許可權 例：rw(讀寫)
[/] one = rw two = rw three = rw修改passwd： vi passwd
14:32:43 [email protected] /home/svn/svnrepos/project $vi passwd格式：賬號 = 密碼
[users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret one = 123 two = 123 three = 123修改svnserve.conf： vi svnserve.conf
14:34:51 [email protected] /home/svn/svnrepos/project $vi svnserve.conf[general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read", ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = read (去除前面#號) auth-access = write (去除前面#號) ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd (去除前面#號) 或 password-db = /home/svn/svnrepos/project/conf/passwd (passwd的路徑) ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz (去除前面#號) 或 authz-db = /home/svn/svnrepos/project/conf/authz (authz的路徑) ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. # realm = My First Repository [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256
開啟防火牆： 多數情況下伺服器安裝完成，配置完成後，無法連線svn伺服器，均是防火牆問題，按照下面3條命令逐一執行即可新增3690埠（3690是SVN的埠）到防火牆： /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT
14:40:56 [email protected] ~ $/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT儲存防火牆規則： /etc/init.d/iptables save
14:41:03 [email protected] ~ $/etc/init.d/iptables save iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[ OK ]重新啟動防火牆： service iptables restart
14:41:16 [email protected] ~ $service iptables restart iptables：將鏈設定為政策 ACCEPT：filter nat [確定] iptables：清除防火牆規則： [確定] iptables：正在解除安裝模組： [確定] iptables：應用防火牆規則： [確定]
啟動svn伺服器： svnserve -d -r /home/svn/svnrepos (版本庫目錄)
14:41:43 [email protected] ~ $svnserve -d -r /home/svn/svnrepos檢視SVN是否啟動： ps -ef | grep svn或ps aux | grep svn
14:41:54 [email protected] ~ $ps -ef | grep svn root 1234 1 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /home/svn/svnrepos root 1233 4321 0 14:42 pts/0 00:00:00 grep svn或
14:42:01 [email protected] ~ $ps aux | grep svn root 1234 0.0 0.0 123456 1200 ? Ss 11:17 0:00 svnserve -d -r /home/svn/svnrepos root 1233 0.0 0.0 123455 864 pts/0 S+ 14:42 0:00 grep svn若執行ps -ef | grep svn或ps aux | grep svn這兩條命令中的任意一條得到上面的結果，則svn已啟動
開發工具連線SVN： svn://ip地址:3690/project（project為“建立SVN版本庫”中自己自定的名字） 或 svn://ip地址/project
輸入連線地址後會彈出使用者名稱和密碼的輸入框，賬號和密碼在上面修改的passwd檔案中，輸入賬號和密碼，點選確定即可連線成功