使用root使用者登入系統，否則執行以下命令前面加上 sudo

一， 安裝subversion 

yum install -y subversion

rpm -ql subversion

預設的地址為 /var/svn,可以修改 /etc/sysconfig/svnserve,我這裡就不修改了，用預設的目錄，

 mkdir -p /var/svn
svnadmin create /var/svn/cloud

進入conf目錄（該svn版本庫配置檔案）

• authz檔案是許可權控制檔案
• passwd是帳號密碼檔案
• svnserve.conf SVN服務配置檔案
  
  

vim passwd

[[email protected] conf]# vim passwd 
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.


[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
#




jack = 123456
test = 123456
 

vim authz

[[email protected] conf]# vim authz 
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').


[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average


[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe




admin = jack
user = jack,test


[/]


@admin = rw
@user = rw


# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =


# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
 

[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write

password-db = passwd

authz-db = authz

realm = /var/svn/cloud

# force-username-case = none


[sasl]

# use-sasl = true

# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

• anon-access = read #匿名使用者可讀
• auth-access = write #授權使用者可寫
• password-db = passwd #使用哪個檔案作為賬號檔案
• authz-db = authz #使用哪個檔案作為許可權檔案
• realm = /var/svn/svnrepos # 認證空間名，版本庫所在目錄

4.3 啟動svn 版本庫

svnserve -d -r /var/svn

注：如果出錯，顯示 “ /var/svn/cloud/conf/svnserve.conf:19: Option expected ”，就是因為subversion讀取配置檔案svnserve.conf時，無法識別有前置空格的配置檔案，配置項要頂格寫。

配置完後，殺掉svnserve程序，再一次啟動版本庫：

svnserve -d -r /var/svn