1. 程式人生 > >UVa:1610 Party Games(字串處理)

UVa:1610 Party Games(字串處理)

題意:
給出n個串(n為偶數);
要構造一個串,使n串中有一半小於等於它,另外一半大於它;
要求這個串長度儘量小,同時字典序小

思路1:得益於string自帶字典序比較,所以先對整個字串組排序,那麼中間兩個a,b,答案就要滿足大於等於a,小於b,因為有些細節問題的存在,所以直接暴力列舉就行了

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <bitset>  
#include <cstring>  
#include <algorithm>  
#include <vector>  
#include <map>  
#include <cmath>  
#include <set>  
#include <queue>  
using namespace std;  
typedef long long ll;    
const int INF=1e9+100;     
const int mod=1e9+7;
 
string s[1005],a,b,ans;
void dfs(int pos,string tmp){
    if(tmp>=b) return;
    if(tmp>=a&&tmp<b){
        if(ans=="") ans=tmp;
        else{
            if(ans.length()>tmp.length())
                ans=tmp;
        }
        return;
    }
    char c=a[pos];
    if(pos>=a.length()) c='A';
    for(;c<='Z';c++){
        dfs(pos+1,tmp+c);
    }
}
 
int main(){
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);  
    int n;
    while(cin>>n){
        if(n==0) break;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            cin>>s[i];
        sort(s,s+n);
        flag=0;
        ans="";
        a=s[n/2-1];b=s[n/2];
        dfs(0,"");
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

思路2:考慮各種情況,非常難

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n,t;
	string str,s1,s2,sres,tmp;
	vector<string> vstr;
	while(scanf("%d", &n)&&n) {
		t=n;
		vstr.clear();
		while(t--) {
			cin>>str;
			vstr.push_back(str);
		};
		sort(vstr.begin(),vstr.end());
		s1=vstr[n/2-1];
		s2=vstr[n/2];
		int s1_len=s1.length();
		int s2_len=s2.length();
		sres="";
		int minl=min(s1_len,s2_len);
		for (int i = 0; i < minl; ++i)
			if (s1[i] == s2[i])
				sres += s1[i];
			else {
				tmp = sres + (char)(s1[i] + 1);
				if (tmp == s2) {
					sres+= s1[i++];
					while (i < s1_len - 1 && s1[i] == 'Z')
						sres += s1[i++];
					if (i < s1_len - 1)
						sres += (char)(s1[i] + 1);
					else
						sres = s1;
				} else {
					if (tmp.size() == s1_len)
						sres= s1;
					else
						sres = tmp;
				}
				break;
			}

        cout<<sres<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}