nginx搭建基於IP和域名的虛擬主機
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-14
本機IP地址eth0： 192.168.4.44
1 新增兩個IP地址繫結到eth0口
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[[email protected] network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0{,:1}
[[email protected] network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0{,:2}
[[email protected] network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-eth0 ifdown-ipv6 ifup-aliases ifup-ppp
ifcfg-eth0:1 ifdown-isdn ifup-bnep ifup-routes
ifcfg-eth0:2
[ 2 主機44修改nginx配置檔案
[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 192.168.4.5:80; //基於IP地址的虛擬主機
server_name web1.example.com; //基於域名的虛擬主機
location / {
root html; //網頁根目錄的預設路徑
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 192.168.4.8:80;
server_name web2.example.com;
location / {
root www; //指定網頁根目錄
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
重新載入配置檔案
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -s reload
檢視nginx程式的監聽埠
[[email protected] ~]# ss -antulp | grep nginx
tcp LISTEN 0 128 192.168.4.8:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=3169,fd=7),("nginx",pid=3168,fd=7))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 192.168.4.5:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=3169,fd=6),("nginx",pid=3168,fd=6))
3 準備網頁測試檔案
[[email protected] ~]# echo "我是192.168.4.5" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
[[email protected] network-scripts]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/www
[[email protected] ~]# echo "我是192.168.4.8" > /usr/local/nginx/www/index.html
4 客戶機192.168.4.33 編寫/etc/hosts檔案用於解析域名
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.4.5 web1.example.com
192.168.4.8 web2.example.com
5 客戶端測試：
[[email protected] ~]# curl web1.example.com
我是192.168.4.5
[[email protected] ~]# curl web2.example.com
我是192.168.4.8