1. 程式人生 > >nginx配置同時支援https/wss協議(http/https ws/wss)都可以

nginx配置同時支援https/wss協議(http/https ws/wss)都可以

在Nginx代理叢集支援SSL。整體架構如下: 在這裡插入圖片描述

SSL

SSL(Secure Socket Layer,安全套接層) 簡單來說是一種加密技術, 通過它, 我們可以在通訊的雙方上建立一個安全的通訊鏈路, 因此資料互動的雙方可以安全地通訊, 而不需要擔心資料被竊取. 關於 SSL 的深入知識, 可以看這篇文章: SSL/TLS協議執行機制的概述

WSS

WSS 是 Web Socket Secure 的簡稱, 它是 WebSocket 的加密版本. 我們知道 WebSocket 中的資料是不加密的, 但是不加密的資料很容易被別有用心的人竊取, 因此為了保護資料安全, 人們將 WebSocket 與 SSL 結合, 實現了安全的 WebSocket 通訊, 即 WebSocket Secure. 所以說 WSS 是使用 SSL 進行加密了的 WebSocket 通訊技術.

HTTPS

其實 HTTPS 和 WSS 類似, HTTP 之於 HTTPS 就像 WebSocket 之於 WebSocket Secure. HTTP 協議本身也是明文傳輸, 因此為了資料的安全性, 人們利用 SSL 作為加密通道, 在 SSL 之上傳遞 HTTP 資料, 因此 SSL 加密通道上執行的 HTTP 協議就被稱為 HTTPS 了.

總結

SSL 是基礎, 在 SSL 上執行 WebSocket 協議就是 WSS; 在 SSL 上執行 HTTP 協議就是 HTTPS.

nginx配置(給出全部配置)

window/linux通用


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
	accept_mutex on; #設定網路連線序列化,防止驚群現象發生,預設為on
	multi_accept on; #設定一個程序是否同時接受多個網路連線,預設為off
	#use epoll;  #事件驅動模型,select|poll|kqueue|epoll|resig|/dev/poll|eventport 
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
	
	upstream runx {
		server 192.168.51.247;
	}
	
    server {
        listen       808;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #location / {
         #   root   html;
          #  index  index.html index.htm;
        #}

		location / {
		   proxy_connect_timeout 15s;
		   proxy_send_timeout 15s;
		   proxy_read_timeout 30m;
		   proxy_set_header Host $host;
		   proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
		   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
		   proxy_set_header Connection "";
		   proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
		   proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
		   proxy_pass http://runx; #請求轉向runx 定義的伺服器列表
		   client_max_body_size 1024m;
		}
		
		
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  socket.square.huoxinghy.com;//域名配置

        ssl_certificate      C:\Users\ASDFGJA\Desktop\215061298600605\215061298600605.pem;//證書路徑linux中可以放在  /etc/nginx/ssl
        ssl_certificate_key  C:\Users\ASDFGJA\Desktop\215061298600605\215061298600605.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            #root   html;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
		   proxy_connect_timeout 15s;
		   proxy_send_timeout 15s;
		   proxy_read_timeout 30m;
		   proxy_set_header Host $host;
		   proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
		   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
		   proxy_set_header Connection "";
		   proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
		   proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
		   proxy_pass http://runx; #請求轉向runx 定義的伺服器列表
		   client_max_body_size 1024m;
        }
		
    }

}