屬性注入 5 種方式(XML)
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-22
package com.imooc.ioc.demo4; public class User { private String name; private Integer age; public User(String name,Integer age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
<!--Bean的構造方法的屬性注入-->
<bean id="user" class="com.imooc.ioc.demo4.User">
<constructor-arg name="name" value="張三" />
<constructor-arg name="age" value="23"/>
</bean>
package com.imooc.ioc.demo4; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class SpringDemo4 { @Test public void demo1(){ ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); User user = (User)applicationContext.getBean("user"); System.out.println(user); } }
執行結果:
User{name='張三', age=23}
Ps:普通的用 value,bean用 ref。
package com.imooc.ioc.demo4; public class Person { private String name; private Integer age; private Cat cat; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Cat getCat() { return cat; } public void setCat(Cat cat) { this.cat = cat; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", cat=" + cat + '}'; } }
package com.imooc.ioc.demo4;
public class Cat {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Cat{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
<!--Bean的set方法的屬性注入-->
<bean id="person" class="com.imooc.ioc.demo4.Person">
<property name="name" value="李四"/>
<property name="age" value="32"/>
<property name="cat" ref="cat"/>
</bean>
<bean id="cat" class="com.imooc.ioc.demo4.Cat">
<property name="name" value="ketty"/>
</bean>
package com.imooc.ioc.demo4;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringDemo4 {
@Test
public void demo2(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
Person person = (Person)applicationContext.getBean("person");
System.out.println(person);
}
}
執行結果:
Person{name='李四', age=32, cat=Cat{name='ketty'}}
<!--Bean的p名稱空間的屬性注入-->
<bean id="person" class="com.imooc.ioc.demo4.Person" p:name="大黃" p:age="34" p:cat-ref="cat"/>
<bean id="cat" class="com.imooc.ioc.demo4.Cat" p:name="小黃"/>
執行結果:
Person{name='大黃', age=34, cat=Cat{name='小黃'}}
的
package com.imooc.ioc.demo4;
public class Category {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Category{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
package com.imooc.ioc.demo4;
public class Product {
private String name;
private Double price;
private Category category;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Category getCategory() {
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category) {
this.category = category;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", category=" + category +
'}';
}
}
package com.imooc.ioc.demo4;
public class ProductInfo {
public Double calculatePrice(){
return Math.random() * 199;
}
}
<!--Bean的SpEL的屬性注入-->
<bean id="category" class="com.imooc.ioc.demo4.Category">
<property name="name" value="#{'服裝'}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="productInfo" class="com.imooc.ioc.demo4.ProductInfo"/>
<bean id="product" class="com.imooc.ioc.demo4.Product">
<property name="name" value="#{'男裝'}"/>
<property name="price" value="#{productInfo.calculatePrice()}"/>
<property name="category" value="#{category}"/>
</bean>
package com.imooc.ioc.demo4;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringDemo4 {
@Test
public void demo3(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
Product product = (Product)applicationContext.getBean("product");
System.out.println(product);
}
}
執行結果:
Product{name='男裝', price=155.43113186211818, category=Category{name='服裝'}}
package com.imooc.ioc.demo5;
import java.util.*;
public class CollectionBean {
private String[] arrs; // 陣列型別
private List<String> list; // List集合型別
private Set<String> set; // Set集合型別
private Map<String,Integer> map; // Map集合型別
private Properties properties; // 屬性型別
public String[] getArrs() {
return arrs;
}
public void setArrs(String[] arrs) {
this.arrs = arrs;
}
public List<String> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<String> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public Set<String> getSet() {
return set;
}
public void setSet(Set<String> set) {
this.set = set;
}
public Map<String, Integer> getMap() {
return map;
}
public void setMap(Map<String, Integer> map) {
this.map = map;
}
public Properties getProperties() {
return properties;
}
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
this.properties = properties;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CollectionBean{" +
"arrs=" + Arrays.toString(arrs) +
", list=" + list +
", set=" + set +
", map=" + map +
", properties=" + properties +
'}';
}
}
<!--集合型別的屬性注入-->
<bean id="collectionBean" class="com.imooc.ioc.demo5.CollectionBean">
<!--陣列型別-->
<property name="arrs">
<list>
<value>aaa</value>
<value>bbb</value>
<value>ccc</value>
</list>
</property>
<!--List集合的屬性注入-->
<property name="list">
<list>
<value>111</value>
<value>222</value>
<value>333</value>
</list>
</property>
<!--Set集合的屬性注入-->
<property name="set">
<set>
<value>ddd</value>
<value>eee</value>
<value>fff</value>
</set>
</property>
<!--Map集合的屬性注入-->
<property name="map">
<map>
<entry key="aaa" value="111"/>
<entry key="bbb" value="222"/>
<entry key="ccc" value="333"/>
</map>
</property>
<!--Properties的屬性注入-->
<property name="properties">
<props>
<prop key="username">root</prop>
<prop key="password">1234</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
package com.imooc.ioc.demo5;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringDemo5 {
@Test
public void demo1(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
CollectionBean collectionBean = (CollectionBean)applicationContext.getBean("collectionBean");
System.out.println(collectionBean);
}
}
執行結果:
CollectionBean{arrs=[aaa, bbb, ccc], list=[111, 222, 333], set=[ddd, eee, fff], map={aaa=111, bbb=222, ccc=333}, properties={password=1234, username=root}}