1. 程式人生 > >[LeetCode] Different Ways to Add Parentheses 新增括號的不同方式

[LeetCode] Different Ways to Add Parentheses 新增括號的不同方式

Given a string of numbers and operators, return all possible results from computing all the different possible ways to group numbers and operators. The valid operators are +-and *.


Example 1

Input: "2-1-1".

((2-1)-1) = 0
(2-(1-1)) = 2

Output: [0, 2]


Example 2

Input: "2*3-4*5"

(2*(3-(4*5))) = -34
((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14
((2*(3-4))*5) = -10
(2*((3-4)*5)) = -10
(((2*3)-4)*5) = 10

Output: [-34, -14, -10, -10, 10]

這道題讓給我們一個可能含有加減乘的表示式,讓我們在任意位置新增括號,求出所有可能表示式的不同值。這道題跟之前的那道Unique Binary Search Trees II 獨一無二的二叉搜尋樹之二用的方法一樣,用遞迴來解,劃分左右子樹,遞迴構造。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> diffWaysToCompute(string input) {
        vector<int> res;
        for (int i = 0
; i < input.size(); ++i) { if (input[i] == '+' || input[i] == '-' || input[i] == '*') { vector<int> left = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(0, i)); vector<int> right = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(i + 1)); for (int j = 0; j < left.size(); ++j) {
for (int k = 0; k < right.size(); ++k) { if (input[i] == '+') res.push_back(left[j] + right[k]); else if (input[i] == '-') res.push_back(left[j] - right[k]); else res.push_back(left[j] * right[k]); } } } } if (res.empty()) res.push_back(atoi(input.c_str())); return res; } };

類似題目:

參考資料: